What changes have occurred in the poverty alleviation record in Zhenfeng County, Qianxinan Prefecture, Guizhou?

Zhenfeng County in Guizhou Province is affiliated to the Qianxinan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in Guizhou Province. It has jurisdiction over 9 towns, 3 townships and 2 streets, with a total area of ??1,511 square kilometers and a population of 420,000.

At the beginning of the new year, Zhenfeng County, located on the bank of the Beipan River on the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, is full of development vitality. Although it is winter, the sun is shining and warm. In the fields of extremely poor towns and at the construction sites of poverty alleviation battlefields, cadres and groups are busy, and construction machinery roars, creating a lively scene. In the vast land of magical landscapes and romantic Zhenfeng, industrial projects are advancing hand in hand, and all of these projects are related to poverty alleviation and people's livelihood projects, such as: relocation housing, glutinous food processing base, homespun town cultural industry, and sunshine pastoral comprehensive Body, group group access roads, etc.

Zhenfeng Nama Miao Xuan Village (photo by Guo Zeyu)

Move out of the vast mountains and open up the poor to root out the poor

Nowadays, walk into the dragon in Zhenfeng County Changzhen is a relocation site with a wide range of houses and buildings with unique Buyi characteristics. A gurgling stream flows through it. The community is equipped with all kinds of cultural, sports and fitness equipment. The number of each building and the number of each unit are also very special, such as "Nayang", "Moon Field", "Water Wheel Field", "Snail Bay", etc.

Longchang Town Organization Committee Member Tang Yinyin told reporters: The naming of these numbers is based on the names of the original hometowns of the people who moved here. After the people who moved here came, they felt a sense of belonging and a sense of belonging. an emotional recognition. The name of this "Kuanshe" community is also based on the wisdom and opinions of the masses, which means that when they moved here, they felt that the sky, the land, the house and their hearts were wider, and they felt that they had moved to a better place. Between the vast world!

“Move out of the mountains and the world is wider, abandon the poor homes and uproot the poor.” Tang Yinyin told reporters that the buildings in the Kuanshe resettlement site are residential houses above and stores below. The relocated people When you come here, you can start a business and find a job according to your actual situation and needs, such as doing business, working as a security guard, working as a sanitation worker, or working in a nearby park to solve the livelihood problems of the villagers and solve their worries.

“The land of Longchang takes on a new look, and the sunshine always shines in spring; the relocation of poverty alleviation is good, and the relocated people are satisfied and smile; the industry is moved out and doubled, the dignity and desire are moved out; once the immigrants move, the world is wide,” Kuan "The community is built with heart; new people, new district, new look, Kuanshe community is really lively." Today, the folk song convention of Kuanshe community is often sung among the relocated people.

In 2016, Zhenfeng County built 3,481 units of relocation housing, relocated 3,363 households with 16,207 people, the medical insurance and pension insurance participation rate was 100, and 230 people completed the subsistence allowance "transfer from rural to urban area", solving the problem of one household without housing. There is less than one person employed and 2,225 migrant children attending school. In 2017, three resettlement sites in Mingu, Zhexiang and Longchang were planned, with 3,682 new housing units and 1,592 housing units completed. All main construction projects were completed by the end of the year, and were fully completed and relocation started by the end of March 2018; in 2018, new housing units in the county An additional 1,799 households with 8,456 people have been relocated. Preliminary work such as information and destination registration of relocation targets, site selection of resettlement sites, planning and design, and implementation plans have been completed.

Promotional slogans of Dongqing Village in Zhexiang Town, Zhenfeng

Specialty industries bear fruit and farmers’ incomes increase and write a new chapter

The glutinous food is fragrant and the farmers are happy. The history of glutinous rice cultivation in Zhenfeng County can be traced back to the Ming Dynasty, about 600 years ago. Local people use mineral-rich groundwater to grow glutinous rice. The glutinous grains they produce are large and plump, and the steamed glutinous rice is sweet, fragrant, glutinous and delicious. Glutinous food has been a favorite food of local people for thousands of years. There is no joy without glutinous food, no food without glutinous food, and no feast without glutinous food, especially local glutinous rice, gray palm seeds, cakes, etc. In recent years, the traditional flavor of glutinous food has become more and more popular. Xiangpiao is becoming popular in large markets both inside and outside the province year by year. It is characterized by its unique production technology and taste, attracting many foreign tourists to come here to taste and purchase. In October 2016, Zhenfeng County was awarded the title of "Hometown of Chinese Glutinous Food" by the China Hotel Association.

In accordance with the poverty alleviation work requirements of "one county, one industry", Zhenfeng County launched the construction of the entire glutinous food production chain project in 2017 to build Xiangnuo Nuo Food Town.

According to the plan, Nuoshi Town will build 250,000 square meters of standardized factories for processing glutinous foods and agricultural products, 20,000 tons of cold storage, and 40 refrigerated transport vehicles. About 40 companies will be stationed there, which will create employment for more than 8,000 people, including more than 5,000 people. Increase the income of the poor. Currently, the town construction project is in full swing. Walking into Nuoshi Town, there are more than a dozen Buyi women wrapping gray brown rice dumplings. Yang Ping, general manager of Guizhou Xiangnuo Tourism Company, told reporters that local people come to the Nuo Shi Town to make rice dumplings. Some people can make 600 to 700 rice dumplings a day, and the most can make 1,200 rice dumplings a day. The labor price for making a rice dumpling is 0.2 Yuan, so a woman in Nuoshi Town can earn an income ranging from 120 to 240 yuan a day just by making rice dumplings.

In 2017, Zhenfeng County planned to develop a glutinous rice planting base of 20,000 acres. The popularity of the county’s rice dumplings has led to the breeding of 30,000 pigs and the planting of 1,500 acres of chestnuts and 1,000 acres of rice dumpling leaves. In addition, Zhenfeng County has also built the Nuo Food Culture Industrial Park and Zhenfeng Nuo Food Culture Street, developed 200 catering stores, completed an output value of 500 million yuan, created 20,000 jobs, and lifted 4,000 people out of poverty.

One of the publicity boards of Zhenfeng Tubu Town (photo by Gong Chao)

Zhenfeng County has attracted investment from Guizhou Juhui Poverty Alleviation Group Company to build Tubu Town to provide employment for relocation. More than 100 people. According to the different technical proficiency and work efficiency of relocated women. The monthly remuneration you can receive ranges from 1,800 yuan to 2,300 yuan. In addition, the company's handicraft product production workshop can be divided into embroidery training, small jewelry processing training, etc. Women who have passed the training can receive the raw materials of handicraft products from the company and process them at home. Processing fees are charged based on different difficulties, different styles, different processes, etc. The processing cost ranges from a few yuan to dozens of yuan. Skilled workers can receive remuneration ranging from 60 yuan to 150 yuan per day.

Zhou Yimin, a 36-year-old villager in Ding'an Village, Beipanjiang Town, works as a weaver in Tubu Town. He earns 120 yuan a day and more than 2,000 yuan a month. Liao Xiaodan, 46 years old, was originally from Polan Village, Baidou Town. She moved to the Chalinbao community resettlement site in Zhexiang Town through poverty alleviation. Because she had to take care of her children, she could only work a few hours a day. But she can also earn about 1,200 yuan a month.

Yang Mi, director of the Cultural and Creative Park Office of Guizhou Juhui Poverty Alleviation Group Company, told reporters that Tubu Town has also built a tourist attraction. Through the development of tourism, it can also promote the development of related industries and solve the problems that local residents need through development. The tertiary industry helps alleviate poverty and lead to prosperity.

The great development of e-commerce has broad paths to increase agricultural income

Under the development opportunities of big data in Guizhou, Zhenfeng County has taken advantage of the situation and rural e-commerce has developed rapidly, basically achieving full coverage of 83 villages. Riding on the rapid development of e-commerce, various agricultural products in Zhenfeng County quickly gained favor from netizens due to their excellent quality and became popular in the online market. In August 2016, Zhenfeng County was rated as a “National Comprehensive Demonstration County for E-commerce into Rural Areas”.

“Returning to my hometown to start a business can not only take care of my family, but also make money.” Li Fenglin, 29-year-old general manager of Guizhou Shanhuo E-commerce Company, told reporters: He now has 3 online stores and 6 employees. Sales revenue has doubled every year. It has been exactly three years since he returned to Zhenfeng to open a store. Due to his previous experience in e-commerce, the sales revenue reached more than 1 million yuan in the first year of 2015; in 2016, the sales revenue reached more than 2 million yuan; in 2017 Since January, sales of Zhenfeng glutinous rice, gray palm seeds, cakes and other glutinous foods have reached more than 2 million yuan; more than 3,000 tons of ginger alone have been sold. The sales revenue in 2017 reached more than 4 million yuan. As the Spring Festival approaches, Li Fenglin's company employees are extremely busy. The number of orders has increased significantly, and piles of goods are being packaged and ready for shipment. Li Fenglin said: Guizhou Shanhuo E-commerce Co., Ltd. will have another bumper harvest!

Under the winter sunshine, the Longshan Sunshine Pastoral Base in Longchang Town, Zhenfeng County is full of green.

It is understood that the complex has attracted three companies to develop and establish three parks through investment promotion. The first is a 5,000-acre sunshine vegetable garden, which mainly grows organic green vegetables; the second is a 5,000-acre nursery garden, mainly for planting seedlings and flowers; The third is a tea garden of 20,000 acres, mainly developing the Qing Dynasty tribute tea "Guizhou Empress Tea". The five impoverished villages covered by the park have achieved "village-community integration", with an average annual income of more than 135,000 yuan through land shares, agricultural-related capital dividends and other methods. Covered 782 poor households with 3,154 people have achieved "five-fold income" (land transfer, employment, related subsidies, stock dividends, and order planting). The highest income poor household can receive more than 28,000 yuan, and the lowest income can also increase by 3,180 yuan. . The park also solved the employment problem of more than 200 people who were relocated for poverty alleviation in Longchang Town in 2016, 2017, and 2018 and were willing to engage in agricultural planting, with an average monthly working income of more than 2,100 yuan.

Zheng Mingjin, a 62-year-old villager in Xintong Village, Longchang Town, has more than 2 acres of land transferred to the park. In addition to receiving transfer fees, he is now doing watering and irrigation work in the park every day. He has an income of 90 yuan, and he also organizes people to work in the park, earning another 80 yuan a day. His current monthly income has reached 2,800 yuan.

As for Jing Xianwu, a 58-year-old villager in Xintong Village, Longchang Town, his family has five people and one acre of land has been transferred to the park. Jing Xianwu is now doing maintenance work in the park every month. There is an income of more than 2,000 yuan.

Similarly, Nie Jiabing, a 55-year-old villager from Xintong Village, Longchang Town, has a family of five and 1.5 acres of land has been transferred to the park. Nie Jiabing is now doing greening work in the park and earns 100 yuan a day. , his wife grows vegetables in the park and earns 70 yuan a day.

When it comes to land transfer, Jing Xianwu, Zheng Mingjin, and Nie Jiabing all think it is a good thing, which can not only make good use of the land, but also increase the income of farmers. When seeing the vegetables grown in Longshan Sunshine Pastoral Base, the local people sighed: They have been growing vegetables all their lives, but they never expected to be able to grow them like this. The "high technology" is really amazing!

And in Beipanjiang Town Guizhou Fuzhiyuan Group Zhenfuzhiyuan Agriculture Company pig industry poverty alleviation base, the company adopts the "13518" of "leading corporate family farms" (that is, 1 capable person and 30 poor households breeding 500 pigs = annual income of 180,000 yuan) The model, through government guidance, integrates all resources of the enterprise, drives farmers, revitalizes land and labor resources, solves problems such as lack of funds, technology and environmental pressure in traditional breeding, and achieves industrial poverty alleviation, ecological recycling, comprehensive utilization, and poverty alleviation of poverty to become well-off. goal.

Big leaps in infrastructure help development to a higher level

“This year, the road transportation infrastructure in Zhenfeng County has been greatly improved. In another two years, the road transportation infrastructure in our county will be greatly improved. There will be a qualitative leap in infrastructure.” This is what the reporter heard most during the interview in Zhenfeng County. The first thing Liu Wenxin, secretary of the Party Committee of the Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in Southwest Guizhou, tackled after taking office was the issue of “organizing and organizing communication”, which excited the cadres and masses of Qianxinan Prefecture. Connecting every township, every village, and every group not only connects roads, but also the roads to wealth, connectedness, well-off, and happiness.

Up to now, Zhenfeng has realized that all administrative villages are connected to passenger transportation. In order to achieve the goal of "connecting all groups" of hardened roads to 100 village groups and provide solid transportation guarantee for the development of various economic industries, poverty alleviation, and simultaneous comprehensive well-off in Zhenfeng County, the county has determined the overall goals and tasks for 2017-2019: The total mileage of hardened roads is 452.4 kilometers, connecting 293 village groups, covering 22,554 rural households, with a total population of 95,293 people, and 14,398 registered poor households.

The wide asphalt road winds between the mountains and ridges. This is the impression I got during the interview in Zhenfeng County. Road access brings not only convenience for people to travel, but also wealth.

One small step forward.