Who knows this person in Seattle?

West City), Jet City

Year-this year) (due to hosting the Friendship Games)

Longitude and latitude

The city center is located at 47 degrees 36 minutes 35 seconds north latitude and 122 degrees 19 minutes 59 seconds west longitude.

Country

The United States of America

State

Washington State

< p>County

King County. Seattle is the county administrative center of Kings County.

Established

December 2, 1869

Government

Type: Mayor-council government

Mayor: Greg Nickels (Democratic Party, United States)

Area

The city covers an area of ??369.2 square kilometers, of which 217.2 square kilometers are land area and 217.2 square kilometers are water area. 152.0 square kilometers, accounting for 41.16%. The greater Seattle area covers an area of ??21,202 square kilometers.

Altitude

0–158 meters

Population

The urban population is 582,200 (February 2006). The population density is 2,665 people/km2. The urban population is 3.2635 million, and the population of the greater Seattle area is 3.9197 million.

Ethnicity

Seattle is a multi-ethnic city. Whites account for approximately 70.1% of the city's population; blacks account for 8.4%; Indians and indigenous people account for 1.0%; Hispanics/Latinos account for 5.3%; mixed-race people account for 4.5%; Asians account for 13.1%, of which Chinese Americans account for approximately 1.0% of the city's population 3.45%.

Time

Pacific Standard Time (PST). UTC-8.

Daylight saving time is the United States Pacific Time Zone (PDT). UTC-7.

Telephone area code

206

City flower

Dahlia (1913-present)

City bird< /p>

Great Blue Gray Heron (2003-present)

Seattle is the largest city in the Pacific Northwest of the United States. It is located between Puget Sound and Lake Washington in Washington State. Kings County is about 154 kilometers from the Canada-U.S. border. Founded in 1869, Seattle is the commercial, cultural and high-tech center of the Pacific Northwest of the United States. It is also a major tourism and trade port city across the Pacific and the Scandinavian Peninsula in Europe. The greater Seattle area is surrounded by green mountains and green waters all year round, and in the distance is Mount Rainier, the tallest volcano in the United States.

There are 2,200 computer development companies in Seattle, among which Microsoft is the largest private computer software company in the world. Boeing Co., the world's largest aircraft manufacturer, is the region's largest employer. The 115 companies engaged in biotechnology engineering provide 12,400 jobs in the region and generate an annual output value of $2 billion. Seattle has convenient transportation, and the extensive road transportation network closely connects Seattle to major cities in the United States, Canada and Mexico.

Seattle is the birthplace of grunge music, and Seattleites are also famous for their heavy coffee consumption. Starbucks, Seattle's Best Coffee and Tully's were all founded here.

In 1995, Seattle was named "The Best Place to Live in America" ??by "Money" magazine. In 1996, it was named "Best City to Live and Work" by "Fortune" Magazine. In 1998, Seattle was recognized in the United States as having the best quality of life. The highest city. Seattle is also a traditional conference and tourism center.

Edit this paragraph 1. Historical evolution

The 1909 Alaska-Yukon-Pacific Exposition traces the history of Seattle for only a short 150 years, and most of the records are It originated from Pioneer Square. A group of immigrants came to Seattle from New York in 1851 and landed and camped near Pioneer Square. This group of people is regarded as the pioneers of Seattle. Therefore, many streets are named after them as a commemoration, such as Denny, Yesler, Bell, Boren, etc.

The origin of the city’s name

The name of Seattle comes from the Aboriginal chief Sealth. When the first settlers arrived around 1850, Chief Hills offered them protection and friendship.

The Indians have lived in North America since ancient times. They make a living by hunting and fishing, and live a self-sufficient tribal life in the mountains and forests. They are the aborigines of Seattle. However, their history is not recorded in the general history of the United States. The pioneers of Seattle respected the Duwamish aboriginal people who had long lived in the Elliott Bay area, so they named this new settlement after Chief Hills. Sealth), due to some colloquial miscommunication, it finally became Seattle, which is the origin of the name of the city of Seattle.

The establishment of the city

Although the Washington state area was discovered by seafaring explorers before the end of the 18th century, Seattle was not settled by white people until much later. The first white family arrived and settled at Alki Point on November 13, 1851. The town was soon moved to nearby Elliott Bay and renamed Sealth. Sealth was originally the name of a chief of the Duwamish and Suquamish tribes, who received a royalties of ,000.

The first map of the city was drawn on May 23, 1853. From 1865 to 1867, Seattle was a small town. After 1869, Seattle officially became a city.

Major events

Major events in Seattle include the Great Fire of 1889 (the central business district was destroyed, but no one died), and the Alaska-Yukon-Pacific Exposition in 1909 (today's The University of Washington in Seattle was built on the site of the Exposition that year), the 1919 Seattle General Strike (the first general strike in the United States), the 1962 21st Century Exposition, the 1990 Goodwill Games and the 1999 World Trade Organization Conference, but due to The meeting was forced to close due to protests from the anti-globalization movement. In February 2001, a major earthquake measuring 6.8 on the Richter scale broke out in the Seattle area, causing damage to the city.

Economic History

Seattle has experienced periods of growth and depression. As a headquarters city for large companies, some people even thought that it would continue to shrink during its downturn. But Seattle has always managed to rebuild its infrastructure during these times. The first major development was the development of the wood industry in the early days of the city. The gold rush at the end of the 19th century also brought a brief period of small development to Seattle. The shipbuilding industry in the early 20th century also brought prosperity to Seattle. After World War II, Seattle's economy benefited from the Boeing boom as a result of the growth of the commercial aviation industry. The aviation depression of the late 1960s and early 1970s forced many people to leave Seattle. Two local real estate developers posted a sign: "Trouble the last person leaving Seattle, turn off the lights."

Seattle was the headquarters of Boeing until 2001. In 2001, Boeing said it planned to move its headquarters and its future 787 production line out of Washington state. Many cities competed to become Boeing's headquarters and new production center with low taxes. In the end, Boeing's headquarters moved to Chicago, but the Boeing 787 production line remained in the greater Seattle area. Seattle is still home to Boeing Commercial Aircraft, several Boeing factories and the Boeing Employees Credit Union.

Most recent developments have come from Microsoft and other software, Internet and communications companies: Amazon.com, RealNetworks and AT&T Wireless. Even the local Starbucks headquarters has investments in many Internet and software companies.

This new development ended in early 2001, but many of these companies are still going strong.

Edit this paragraph 2. Geographic environment

The geographical location of downtown Seattle

Blue water surrounds the emerald city of Seattle, with the Olympic Mountains to the east (Olympic Mountains), surrounded to the west by the peaks of the Cascade Mountain Range, Seattle is a narrow strip of land between Puget Sound and the 18-mile-long Lake Washington. Above, the waters of Puget Sound and Lake Washington pass through waterways and meet in Lake Union (Lake Union) to the north of downtown Seattle. The rainy and foggy weather makes Seattle look greener than other cities in the United States. The rivers, forests, lakes, and fields near Seattle are rich. Today a canal close to Seattle Center connects Lake Washington to Puget Sound. There are many opportunities for sailing, skiing, biking, camping, and hiking year-round in and around Seattle.

The city of Seattle is built on hilly terrain, and some of the highest places in the city are built directly near the city center. The topography near the city center has been significantly altered through various terraforming projects.

The Seattle Fault is an active geological fault that passes directly under downtown Seattle and continues to cause earthquakes. In the 150 years since historical records began, Seattle has experienced four major earthquakes: December 14, 1872 (magnitude 7.3), April 13, 1949 (magnitude 7.1), and April 1965. February 29, 2001 (level 6.5) and February 28, 2001 (level 6.8).

According to statistics from the U.S. Census Bureau, the total area of ??Seattle is 369.2 square kilometers, including 217.2 square kilometers of land area and 152.0 square kilometers of water area, accounting for 41.16% of the total area.

Climate and Environment

Although Seattle gives people the impression of continuous drizzle, there are very few days when it rains heavily and cannot go out. The rainy season is from November to March of the following year. Otherwise, the climate in Seattle is very mild. The most suitable seasons for traveling are spring, summer, and autumn, but the temperature difference between morning and evening is large, and the difference can be more than 10 degrees at most.

Seattle has moderate temperatures due to the ocean, and the mountains to the west protect the city from storms. The annual rainfall is 890 to 970 millimeters, so it is known as the Rain City, which is less than some cities on the east coast of the United States (such as New York (1200 millimeters)), but its average number of cloudy days is 226 days per year, which is much more than New York's 132 days. Since Seattle is located behind the Olympic Mountains, most rainfall is light rain or drizzle. Seattle's climate and temperatures are similar to those of the nearby Canadian city of Vancouver.

The average annual rainfall in Olympic National Park, 130 kilometers to the west, is 3,600 mm, and the rainfall in Olympic, the capital of Washington, in the south is 1,320 mm. Snow occasionally falls in Seattle, but rarely stays for long. The sunny climate generally lasts from mid-July to mid-September, starting later and ending earlier than in Portland in the south.

During El Ni?o years, precipitation in Seattle decreases, not only causing difficulties for surrounding ski resorts in the winter, but also causing water shortages in the summer.

Edit this paragraph 3. Population structure

Myrtle Edwards Park’s Sunset Population

The 2000 U.S. Census showed that Seattle had 563,374 residents. The entire Puget Sound metropolitan area has a population of approximately 3.7 million, and approximately 73.4% are white, which is the highest white population among urban areas in the northern United States. 4.7% of people say they are of multiple ethnic origins, one of the highest rates in the United States. 13.71% are Asians, 8.44% are Africans, 1.1% are Native Americans, 0.5% are Pacific Natives, and 6.84% are from other non-white ethnic groups.

Many legal and illegal immigrants have come to Seattle in the past decade. The migrant population increased by 40% from the 1990 to 2000 census. Although only 5.28% of the population was Hispanic in the 2000 census, the Hispanic population is the fastest growing of all groups in Washington State. It is estimated to have increased by 10% from 2000 to 2002.

About 1.25% of the city's population is homeless, 14% of which are teenagers. In 2005, "Men's Fitness" magazine called Seattle the most fit city in the United States.

Seattle Greater Seattle*Cascadia**

1970 530,844 1,939,000 7,738,635

1980 493,846 2,240,000 9,508,809

1990 516,259 2,748,867 11,000,384

2000 563,374 3,275.847 13379.320

2005 (estimate) 573,000 3,460,400 14,083,486

2010 (estimate) 594,116 3,641,200 15,765,119

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau; BC Stats (BC Ministry of Management Services); Oregon Office of Economic Analysis. Washington State Office of Financial Management's 2005 estimates and 2010 forecasts for Seattle.

*Represents King, Snohomish, Pierce and Kitsap Counties.

**Represents Washington State , Oregon and British Columbia

People's Life

The greater Seattle area is superior in its mild and suitable climate, a variety of living options, rich arts and culture, sports, entertainment activities and many shops and restaurants, as well as year-round outdoor entertainment. In 2005, Seattle was rated the best city in the United States for wireless network connections; on a per capita basis, it is also the top city in the United States for arts-centered businesses and organizations (according to a 2005 survey by "American Artists", Seattle has the most 3,721 arts-related businesses and organizations); in 2001, Seattle was selected as the second most "child-friendly city" in the United States by "Friendly Residents".

Edit this paragraph 4. Government agencies

Seattle’s mayor and members of nine other city committees are elected every year. In addition, the city attorney is also elected. None of these positions are amateurish. Seattle provides more basic facilities such as drinking water, wastewater, and electricity than many other American cities, with billing and management handled by the city. But trash and recycling are handled by private companies.

Law agencies handle most crimes like most other cities and counties in the United States. Seattle's city courts deal primarily with trivial matters such as wrongful parking fines. The city of Seattle has its own jail. In 2004, there were 24 murders per city in the city, the lowest number since 1965. Since 1994, the crime rate has dropped by 42%, to about seven crimes per 1,000 residents. The crime rate of car theft increased by 44%.

Seattle's politics are more left-wing than the U.S. average, but there are some conservative urban areas. The Democratic and Green parties win most elections in the United States.

Kings County

County officials are elected every four years. County councilors are elected by districts. Due to a previous voter initiative and approval, the County Council is now reduced from 13 to 9 seats, and the number of County Council seats increased in the November 2005 election. Half of the seats are for two-year terms and the remaining seats are for four-year terms. Going forward, the nine-member County Council will serve four-year overlapping terms. The county government is responsible for administering the region, overseeing the judicial system, public transportation systems, sewage and waste treatment, public health and elections.

Seattle Port Authority

The Port Authority has five Port Commissioners, who serve four-year overlapping terms and are elected by voters in King County District. The Port Authority manages Seattle-Tacoma International Airport, Seattle's maritime facilities and Fisherman's Wharf.

Seattle City Government

The mayor and nine-member City Council are elected to four-year terms by all voters. All positions are non-partisan. City council members have overlapping terms, with elections held in odd-numbered years.

City Council

Sally Clark - 2007

Richard Conlin - 2009

David Della - 2007

Jan Drago - 2009

Jean Godden - 2007

Nick Licata - 2009

Richard McIver - 2009

Tom Rasmussen - 2007

Peter Steinbrueck - 2007

Municipal Bond Rating

Bonds based on unlimited and limited taxes in the City of Seattle are rated AAA by the independent bond firm Standard & Poor class. Moody's Aaa and Aa1 ratings. Fitch is rated AAA and AA+.

Edit this paragraph 5. Finance

The Space Needle, the symbol of Seattle, has leading economic groups in the Seattle area, such as aerospace, information technology, life sciences and biotechnology engineering , clean technology and environmental industry, logistics and international trade. Among them, Boeing has 58,597 employees in Seattle and Washington State (June 2005). Including 36,566 people in the production of commercial aircraft; 12,204 people in the Integrated Services Team; 7,382 people in the Integrated Defense System; 1,254 people in aircraft interior construction; and 520 people in the Boeing Air Connectivity Team (which provides high-speed network connections for aircraft in flight). The latest Boeing 787 aircraft will also be designed and assembled in Elliott, a city north of Seattle.

According to the latest research, Seattle ranks fifth in the United States in terms of the percentage of people employed in the software industry as a percentage of the total population. Approximately 6,000 companies related to the software industry in Seattle and Washington state employ 68,000 people, pay nearly $10 billion in salaries annually, and have annual sales revenue of $25 billion. As of April 2005. Microsoft Corporation has 59,947 employees worldwide. In the Seattle and Puget Sound areas, there are 28,900.

Seattle and Washington state have 133 biotechnology companies, most of which are based at the University of Washington (the University of Washington is the public university with the most funding from the National Institutes of Health in the United States; among the world's best universities selected by Shanghai Jiao Tong University (ranked 17th among the top 500 universities), Washington State University, Hutchinson Cancer Research Center and Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. The University of Washington is building new buildings for the Department of Genomics and Bioengineering, with support including $70 million from the Seattle-based Gates Foundation (which has a net worth of $24 billion), Witte 10 million from the Gram Foundation, and $12 million from the federal government and other private donations. in addition. A huge biotechnology center is under construction on the south side of Lake Union: including a $15 million biotechnology incubation center privately invested by Vulcan, adjacent to the University of Washington and the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Institute , Systems Biology Institute, Amigene's research and development center, Allen Institute for Brain Science (created by Paul Allen's $100 million seed fund), PATH (Project Center for Rational Technology in Health), Seattle Biotechnology Research Center and the Virginia Mason Institute.

Seattle also has 400 clean technology and environmental engineering services companies with approximately 16,000 employees. According to a 2005 survey by American Artists, there are 3,721 art and design-related companies and organizations in Seattle. Total number of employees: 18,384. Seattle is also the center of a growing fine coffee industry (Seattle-based Starbucks has more than 9,000 coffee shops worldwide), as well as a booming recreational equipment industry, the nation's largest marine industry, and fisheries (Washington State's Fish Exports (More in value and weight than all other U.S. states combined), the motion picture and imaging industry employs 5,000 people and pays $155 million in annual salaries. Seattle also has a huge music industry, providing 9,000 jobs and paying nearly $200 million in salaries annually.

Other important industries include wood products, transportation equipment, food and clothing design.

"Sleepless in Seattle" (viewed from Interstate 5) Tourism Center and Convention Center

Seattle and the King County area attract more than 8.73 million visitors annually, bringing $3.97 billion in revenue and more than $3.42 million in state and municipal tax revenue. Tourism consumption has directly created 60,000 jobs in the Seattle area. Cruise growth at the Port of Seattle hit a new record in 2005, with four large cruise lines, 170 sailings, and more than 350,000 tourists. The Washington State Convention and Trade Center, the Seattle Convention Center (site of the 1962 World's Fair) and local hotels have earned a reputation for hosting a variety of meetings, exhibitions and special events. Other major facilities include the Bellevue International Conference Center, the Qwest Sports and Events Center and the Meydenbauer Center in Bellevue.

Edit this paragraph 6. Transportation

Seattle Monorail (Monorail) transportation

The main transportation in Seattle is the car. Its city center and some urban areas also reflect the development of past railways and highways. Seattle does not have a subway, but it has a large and very convenient bus, bus and ferry network.

The extension is currently only about one and a half to about ten miles between West Seattle and Ballard; after four successful elections, the Seattle Monorail failed in the fifth re-election in December 2005. fail. Seattle's dream of building a monorail is officially over.

However, in 2009 the Greater Seattle Area Sound Transit will begin operating a Light Rail between Sea-Tac International Airport and downtown Seattle. The Sound Transit Authority, established by voters, currently has a number of express bus lines and commuter trains connecting Everett-Seattle-Tacoma.

Airport

Seattle's commercial airport is Seattle-Tacoma International Airport in SeaTac, offering flights to North America, Europe and the Far East. Sea-Tac International Airport is the hub port of Alaska Airlines, a supply station for Horizon Airlines and a key airport for Northwest Airlines.

In addition, Seattle also has a general civilian airport under the jurisdiction of the King County Government-Boeing Airport.

Street

Except for the downtown business district, Seattle forms a square pattern running east-west and north-south. The streets in the downtown business district follow the direction of the coast. The intersection of the two directions often creates unusual angles, which often confuse outsiders who are not familiar with Seattle.

Highways

The main highway that runs north and south of Seattle is Interstate 5, and the main highway to the neighboring city of Bellevue is SR- 520 and Interstate 90 (Interstate 90), of which Seattle is the starting point on the west coast of Interstate 90. Going east can lead directly to Boston.

Edit this paragraph 7. Public facilities

Health care

The Seattle area is the health care center on the Pacific Northwest coast of the United States. Featuring leading medical organizations, including Swedish Medical Center, University of Washington Hospital and School of Medicine, Harborview Medical Center, Public Health Partnership Hospital, Virginia Mason Medical Center, Northwestern Hospital, Valley General Hospital, Children's Hospital and Hutchison Hospital Mori Cancer Research Center (home to the world's largest cancer control and prevention research program). Seattle medical research scholars have won three Nobel Prizes in medicine in the past five years.

Houses of Religion

All major religions are represented in the greater Seattle area. In addition to various Protestant, Roman Catholic, and Orthodox churches, there are also many Jewish synagogues, Buddhist temples, and Islamic mosques.

Public facilities

In Seattle, water and electricity are provided by public facilities. Private Puget Sound Energy provides natural gas, Seattle Steam Company provides steam, Quest provides telephone service, and Comcast provides cable television.

Suzzallo Library, University of Washington Recreational Facilities

1. 14 museums

2. 50 parks (urban)/20 (rural)

3. Attractions 28

4. Beaches 12

5. Community centers 24

6. Golf courses 5

7 , public library 25

8, tennis court 151

9, performance center 27

10, swimming pool 10

11. Entertainment venues 38

12. Sports clubs 42

13. Trails (maintained) 5

Edit this paragraph 8. Culture and art

The Smith Tower (1914) and Columbia Tower (1985) landmarks

Seattle’s most unique landmark is the Space Needle, which was built for the 21st Century Exposition in 1962. The surrounding exposition site was transformed into the Seattle Center, which is still the venue for many important folk and artistic events.

Other famous landmarks include Smith Tower, Pike Place Market, Experience Music Project (EMP), the new Seattle Central Library and Bank of America Tower is the fourth tallest skyscraper west of the Mississippi River and the 12th tallest skyscraper in the United States.

Festival events

Seattle’s most famous cultural events include the 24-day Seattle International Film Festival and the Northwest Folk Festival held on Memorial Day weekend. Folklife Festival), the Seafair in the summer, the Bite of Seattle and the Bumbershoot Arts Festival (Bumbershoot) held on Labor Day weekend, the International Children's Theater Festival and the Northwest Book Festival. Typically there are hundreds of thousands of people attending these festivals. The Marijuana Festival and the two Independence Day parades also always draw large crowds.

Dozens of Seattle's downtown areas host one or more street festivals each year, and many also hold an annual parade or race. The largest street festival includes department store stalls, entertainers and many performance stages, and is attended by hundreds of thousands of people. The smallest one only has a dozen stalls and entertainers, which is similar to the markets in larger districts. Other important events are the Pavo dances organized by several Indians, a Greek festival and ethnic festivals held by many different peoples.

Like many other large cities, Seattle has many other small-scale events, such as book fairs, special film festivals, and an annual two-day event from Seattle to Portland attended by about 8,000 people. Bike racing.

Art, Culture and Celebrations

According to a 2004 survey by American Artists, on a per capita basis, there are more art-related business organizations in the Seattle-Tacoma area than in any other American city. . The arts scene includes: Seattle Symphony Orchestra (performing at Benaroya Hall), Seattle Opera and Pacific Northwest Ballet (performing at Marion Oliver McCaw Hall), countless galleries, Seattle Art Museum, Seattle Asian Art Museum , experience the music engineering rock and roll museum. There are 80 theater companies in Seattle, 25 of which are professional theater companies. Seattle has the advantage of organizing large-scale concerts and has attracted international attention for its leadership in original rock, pop, and jazz.

Museum

The Henry Art Gallery, opened in 1927, was the first museum in Washington state.

The Seattle Art Museum opened in 1933. The Frye Art Museum, the Center on Contemporary Art, and the Seattle Asian Art Museum also house art collections.

Museum Of History & Industry

Burke Museum Of Natural History And Culture

Clondy Klondike Gold Rush Museum

Log House Museum

Coast Guard Museum Northwest

The Center for Wooden Boats

Northwest Seaport Maritime Heritage Center

Seattle Metropolitan Police Museum

< p>Museum of Flight

Odyssey Maritime Discovery Center

Puget Sound Vessel Traffic Service

Nordic Heritage Museum

Wing Luke Asian Museum

Zoos and Aquariums

Washington Woodland Park Zoo (Woodland Park Zoo) was established in 1889. It is one of the oldest zoos on the West Coast of the United States and a pioneer in the invention of natural zoos. In 1977, the Seattle Aquarium officially opened.

Media

Seattle's most important newspapers are the Seattle Times and the Seattle Post-Intelligencer, which share their advertising and business departments. Important weeklies include Seattle Weekly and The Stranger, both of which are free. The former is an informal newspaper in the Seattle area, often reporting on the dark side of the country or the city of Seattle that official newspapers cannot report. The latter targets some alternative readers and reports non-mainstream news about homosexuality. Seattle also has many television and radio stations.

Edit this paragraph 9. Science education

Education level

The average education level of Seattle residents is higher than the average in the United States. In addition to schools, adult training classes and homeschooling in Seattle are also strong. The number of people with a high school education or above in the Seattle area accounts for 89.5%, and 47.2% of the population has a college education or above (U.S. Census Bureau, 2000 National Census).

College of Higher Learning

Like the public schools in most other big cities in the United States, Seattle's public schools are often the source of controversy. Although Seattle schools desegregated schools without a court decision, achieving racial parity in every school is not easy in a city where all races are segregated. Although some schools perform better than others, this differs depending on where you live, how parents educate their children, and how schools approach them.

In addition to public schools, there are also a number of private schools in Seattle: four Catholic schools, one Protestant school and six secular schools.

The main university in Seattle is the University of Washington, which has about 40,000 students and is the largest university in the northwest United States. In addition, there are Seattle University (a Jesuit university) and Seattle Pacific University (a Protestant university) in the city. In addition, Seattle also has some small colleges and universities in art, business and psychology.

Research Centers

Major research centers include the Hutcheson Cancer Research Center, Bart Memorial Institute and the Washington Technology Center.

Arena

Seattle's first modern professional team was the Seattle SuperSonics. In 1969, the Seattle Pilots baseball team joined. Both teams' names are related to the local aircraft industry. The Aviators moved to Milwaukee a year later. The football team Seattle Seahawks was established in 1976, and the baseball team Seattle Mariners was established in 1977.