What is the full name of GAP?

The standardization of Chinese herbal medicine planting is an important part of the modernization of Chinese herbal medicine, and when it comes to standardization, we have to mention GAP. What is GAP? What is its scope and research object? Here are four ways to answer these questions.

The definition of 1 crack

GAP (short for Good Agricultural Practice for Medicinal Plants and Animals) is to ensure the quality of Chinese medicinal materials, control various factors affecting the quality of Chinese medicinal materials, and standardize all links and even the whole process of Chinese medicinal materials production, so as to achieve the goal of "high quality, stability and controllability" of Chinese medicinal materials.

The scope of 2.2. crack

According to the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, the medicine used is called traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). In addition to Chinese medicine, Chinese medicine in a broad sense also includes folk medicine (folk medicine or herbal medicine) and minority medicine (such as Tibetan medicine, Mongolian medicine, Uygur medicine, etc. ) and plant medicines (such as andrographis paniculata and silybum marianum). ) introduced from abroad. These drugs are all natural according to their natural properties, so they can be called natural drugs. GAP, a traditional Chinese medicine, covers a broad concept of traditional Chinese medicine.

The research object of 3.3. crack

GAP, a Chinese herbal medicine, studies living medicinal plants, medicinal animals and their living environment (including various ecological factors), including human intervention. It includes both cultivated species and raised species (varieties) and wild species.

The process of 4.4. Intermittent production

The whole production process of Chinese herbal medicine, taking plant medicine as an example, is from seed growth and development at different stages to harvesting, and then to the formation of commercial medicinal materials (products processed in the place of origin or initially processed). Generally, it does not include the processing of decoction pieces, unless the decoction pieces have been shaped in the continuous production in the producing area (such as processing aconite into black slices and rhizoma Typhonii slices). General processing can be regarded as pretreatment of traditional Chinese medicine preparations (such as honey roasting and salt roasting, etc.). )