Nanyang Wolonggang in Zhuge Lu

Nanyang Wolonggang is located in the west of Nanyang City, Henan Province, a famous historical and cultural city in China. It is a national AAAAA-level cultural tourist scenic spot and the first historical scenic spot in southwest Henan.

Wollongong, Nanyang, first built in Wei and Jin Dynasties, flourished in Tang and Song Dynasties and has a history of 1800 years. It was the secluded place of Zhuge Liang, an outstanding politician and strategist in the Three Kingdoms period, and also the birthplace of "three points of the world". It is also the site of Zhuge Liang's "ploughing Nanyang" and the place where Zhuge Liang was sacrificed in previous dynasties. Liu Yuxi wrote "Humble Room Inscription": "Zhuge Lu in Nanyang, Ting Yun Pavilion in West Shu". Li Bai's "Journey to the South": "Who knows that the Wolong guest sings long sorrow". As early as the Tang Dynasty, Wollongong in Nanyang has become a famous cultural landscape. Ming Shizong once designated Wolonggang in Nanyang as Zhuge Liang's farmland, and was praised as "the first post station in the world" by later generations.

Nanyang Wollongong sits west to east and south. There are 267 halls and houses, and the main buildings are from east to west. During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, later generations built temples on Wolonggang to offer sacrifices. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, Zhuge Temple in Wolonggang was famous all over the world. Li Bai, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, said in "A Journey to the South": "Who knows that Wolong guests are worried about their temples for a long time." Liu Yuxi praised in "Humble Room Inscription": "If the mountain is not high, there will be immortals; If the water is not deep, there will be dragons and spirits. " Zhuge Lu in Nanyang, Ting Yun in Xishu, Confucius said, "What is modesty?" In the fourth year of the Yuan Dynasty (13 17), Renzong wrote a letter to the Hanlin Society of Pingzhang Politics and named Nanyang Wolonggang as "Wuhou Temple". In the 50th year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (17 1 1), the magistrate Luo Jing presided over the restoration of Wuhou Temple, and reconstructed the "Ten Scenes of Wollongong" (Cao Lu, Gubaiting, Liangfuyan, Embroidered Knee Stone, Bantai, Laolong Cave, Ye Yun Temple, Zhuge Well, etc. During the Qianlong period, there was a grand occasion of "Jinguan Temple is good, but Longgang is more fragrant today".

Wuhou Temple is located in Wolonggang, Nanyang. The existing ancient buildings are Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. There are more than 600 inscriptions and couplets in the temple since the Han Dynasty, ranking first in Wuhou Temple in China. Its inscription calligraphy is full of real cursive scripts, the most precious of which is that Yue Fei once wrote Zhuge Liang's "Example" and "Return My Rivers and Mountains" here, which are vigorous and powerful and highly respected. In August of the eighth year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 138), Yue Fei, who attacked Jinbing, passed by Nanyang and visited Wuhou Temple. Yue Fei wrote in the postscript: "Shaoxing hopes to cross Nanyang in August at Wuwu, visit Wuhou Temple, and wait for the rain in the temple. Holding the candle deeper, we can see that the former sages praised the words, poems and stone carvings in front of the two tables, and we didn't feel tears. It's night, but I can't sleep. I sat still. After the Taoist offered tea, he made a piece of paper to ask for words, shook his eyes and wrote, regardless of his work, which eased his depressed ears a little. Yue Fei knows each other. "

Nanyang is a place where Zhuge Liang, a famous politician and strategist in the Three Kingdoms period, cultivated for ten years and was the cradle of his success. Now Nanyang Wollongong has been listed as a national key cultural relic protection unit, a national AAAA scenic spot and a national second-class museum by the State Council. Wollongong, Nanyang, lives in seclusion here because of Zhuge Liang, a famous generation. Every year, there are an endless stream of domestic and foreign tourists visiting Wollongong, Nanyang.