How many design styles are there! Specific content!

Ten home decoration design styles

1. Simple style

1. Features: Simplicity does not mean simplicity. Real minimalist design is not only the simplification of design elements, It also meets people's requirements to reduce the pressure around them and advocate environmental protection. On the contrary, the designer's design skills have higher requirements, that is, they can express a deeper charm, such as cultural connotation, personality characteristics, etc., in simple decoration.

2. Historical development: The minimalist style was first proposed in Germany after the First World War in 1919 when resources were severely scarce. With the rise of modern architecture, various new materials Developed due to the emergence of , it was introduced to China in 1999 and developed rapidly.

3. Three elements:

Shape: With regular geometric shapes as elements, straight lines are mostly used to express modern functions.

Color: Use black, white, gray and other intermediate colors as the base color, and use color blocks to express the connotation. For example, warm colors such as orange express the warmth of the home, and red, yellow, blue, green, etc. are relatively bright. Bright colors enhance sensory stimulation; materials: glass, metal materials, steel structures, etc. to broaden the visual sense and express the harmony of light and shadow.

4. Suitable for people: People who want to be freed from busy work, do not want to spend a lot of time cleaning their rooms and enjoy a simple life, senior white-collar workers, teachers, single aristocrats who are immersed in work, etc.

2. Modern style

1. Explanation of terms: The style based on practical functionalism is modern style, so it is also called functionalist style, and because it quickly became popular all over the world , so it is also called the International Style.

2. Historical development: Modern architecture originated from the Bauhaus school established in 1919, which emphasized breaking through old traditions and creating new buildings, paying attention to the performance of functions and spatial organization, paying attention to the formal beauty of the materials themselves, and concise modeling. , opposed superfluous decoration, advocated reasonable composition technology, respected the performance of materials, paid attention to the texture and color configuration effects of the materials themselves, and developed a non-traditional asymmetrical composition method based on functional layout. The Bauhaus school valued actual craftsmanship and emphasized the connection between design and industrial production.

3. Three elements:

Shape: composed of curves and asymmetrical lines, such as pedicels, buds, grapevines, insect wings, and various beautiful, wavy shapes and patterns in nature, etc. , reflected in decorations such as walls, railings, window lattice and furniture. Some of the lines are soft and elegant, while others are strong and rhythmic. The entire three-dimensional form is integrated with methodical and rhythmic curves.

Color: Use white and gray as the keynote, and then add furniture of other colors according to different requirements of home design to express personality and tension.

Material: A large number of iron components are used, and new technologies such as glass and ceramic tiles, as well as iron products, ceramic products, etc. are comprehensively used indoors. Pay attention to indoor and outdoor communication.

4. Recommended crowd: art lovers

3. Rural pastoral style

1. Explanation of terms: in home design, we advocate returning to nature and combining it with nature. Style, which integrates natural and local flavors into new spatial forms, is called "country style", "pastoral style" or "local style", also known as "gray style".

2. Historical development: In the 1970s, people began to oppose the cookie-cutter international style. Modern people’s strong awareness of returning to the natural environment such as sunshine, air and water, and their attachment to their native land made people combine homesick things, The love for earth pours into the indoor environment space, interface processing, furniture furnishings and various decorative elements. In today's high-tech, high-paced social life in the 21st century, people use a large number of wood, Natural materials such as stone and bamboo, as well as natural symbols, natural objects, and the direct integration of natural interests, the "originalization" of the indoor environment, and the "return to simplicity" mentality and atmosphere embody the natural characteristics of the local style.

3. Three elements:

Shape: Simple textures of natural wood, stone, rattan, bamboo and other materials are often used.

Color: green plants, blue bricks and white tiles, natural wood, etc.

Material: Natural materials such as wood, fabric, and stone are often used indoors to show the texture of the material, which is fresh and elegant.

4. Recommended people: This style is highly praised by literati, such as professors and scholars, white-collar workers with petty bourgeoisie, etc. Especially the British pastoral style has won the favor of many women.

IV. Chinese style

1. Characteristics: The interior decoration design art style of Chinese classical architecture represented by palace architecture. It is magnificent, majestic and luxurious, with high space, large depth, carved beams and painted buildings, and resplendent. The shape pays attention to symmetry, and the colors pay attention to contrast. The decorative materials are mainly wood, with many patterns of dragons, phoenixes, turtles, lions, etc., which are exquisitely crafted and magnificent.

2. Historical development: The Chinese style developed greatly in the Ming Dynasty. When the Qing Dynasty entered its heyday, it has been discovered that until now, it has mainly retained the following two forms: First, it contains a very strong meaning of Chinese philosophy The Ming style, the shape is relatively simple and the contrast with the space is not too strong; the second is the more complicated Qing style, or the Tibetan style with bright colors, which achieves the most ideal effect by cleverly matching space colors, light and shadow effects and decorations. Space decoration effect. Chinese style is not a retro Ming and Qing Dynasty in the complete sense, but expresses the pursuit of an oriental spiritual realm of elegance, subtlety, dignity and luxury through the characteristics of Chinese classical interior style. The decoration cost of Chinese classical style is relatively high and the modern flavor is not strong. Nowadays, it is mostly used as decoration in home design.

3. Three elements:

Shape: The characteristics of traditional Chinese interior decoration art are symmetrical and balanced overall layout, correct and steady, elegant style, simple and beautiful shape, and advocating for decorative details. The natural appeal, flowers, birds, fish and insects, etc. are carefully crafted and full of changes, fully reflecting the spirit of traditional Chinese aesthetics.

Color: mainly black, red, yellow, etc., the colors are strong and mature.

Material: The composition of Chinese style is mainly reflected in traditional furniture (mostly Ming and Qing furniture) and decorations. It should be noted that as long as the appropriateness of various building materials is used, even if glass, Modern building materials such as metal can also express Chinese style. Traditional Chinese indoor furnishings include calligraphy and painting, plaques, hanging screens, bonsai, porcelain, antiques, screens, ancient shelves, etc., pursuing a state of life that cultivates self-cultivation.

4. Suitable for people: people with a calm personality and who like traditional Chinese culture.

5. Lenovo cases: Suzhou gardens, Forbidden City, Eight Immortals Table, Chinese lattice window grilles, Chinese calligraphy and painting, etc.

5. European style

1. Characteristics: It is a style centered on classical columns. European-style rooms are not only luxurious, but also comfortable and romantic. Through perfect curves and meticulous detail processing, it brings endless comfort to the family. In fact, harmony is the highest state of European style. At the same time, the European decorative style is most suitable for large-area houses. If the space is too small, it will not only fail to show its style and momentum, but will also cause a sense of oppression to the people in it.

2. Historical development: From the perspective of historical development, there are: ancient Greek, Roman classical style, Gothic style, Baroque style, Rococo style and later diversified development styles.

Ancient Greece is the cradle of European culture, so it formed a relatively stable stone beam-and-column structure and standardized standard formats, creating polygonal, Ionian, and Corinthian columns. , its style is dignified, friendly and cheerful, pays attention to composition, precise construction, meticulous carving, and also uses visual aberration correction method to achieve high artistic effect.

In the ancient Roman era, a "coupon-column" system was formed that combined masonry, natural volcanic ash concrete, and framed various columns and arches, allowing buildings with various complex functions to achieve their goals. Ideal interior space.

The Gothic style combines technology and art, and its distinctive features include pointed coupons, pointed rib cross arches, flying buttresses, beam columns, flowered window lattice, colored mosaic glass windows and towering spires. , so it is also called the "high straight style"; later it developed into the structural construction technology of arches and vaults, and made innovations that integrated the essence of Eastern and Western technology and culture. It was decorated with various marbles, glass, and colored tiles, forming a unique Byzantine decoration. style.

The Baroque style became popular in Europe in the 17th century, emphasizing changes in linear flow and gorgeous colors. It is characterized by the use of flexible and exaggerated emphasis techniques such as curved surfaces, twists, flows, and intersperses to create special artistic effects to present a mysterious religious atmosphere and a floating illusion of beauty.

The Rococo style pursues slenderness and complexity, favoring curved patterns similar to clam shells, whirlpools, and water plants, and is painted with colors such as gold, white, pink, and pastel green, and pays attention to delicate tones and sparkling textures. It is glossy and equipped with mirrors, curtains, crystal chandeliers and luxurious furnishings. European royal palaces and nobles all preferred this style.

3. Three elements:

The main features of the Baroque style:

Shape: Emphasis on strength, change and movement, emphasis on architectural painting and sculpture, and indoor environment, etc. The comprehensiveness highlights the characteristics of exaggeration, romance, passion, irrationality, illusion and fantasy. Breaking the balance, the plane is changeable, emphasizing the level and depth.

Color: Gold and other warm colors.

Material: Use various marbles, colorful fabrics, exquisite carpets, exquisite wall hangings, gems, bronze, gold, etc.

The overall characteristics of the Rococo style:

Shape: light, gorgeous, delicate and delicate. The interior decoration shape is tall, slender and asymmetrical, with frequent use of shapes and directions such as "C", "S" or scroll-shaped curves and arcs. The interior decoration shape is elegant, and the production process, structure and lines are graceful and soft. , to create a relaxed, clear and friendly space environment;

Color: make good use of gold and ivory, the color is bright, soft, light but luxurious and rich;

Material: and commonly used large The mirror surface is decorated with extensive use of garlands, bouquets, bows and arrows and shell patterns.

4. Suitable for people: successful business leaders of large villa owners, returnees, etc.

5. Lenovo cases: churches, fireplaces, large columns, etc.

6. Neoclassicism:

1. Explanation of terms: Neoclassicism (Neo-Classicism) refers to the retro trend relative to the "classicism" before the tenth century, so Only then did the "new" classical style emerge.

2. Historical development: Neoclassicism is an art style that became popular in Western Europe from the 1850s to the early 19th century. On the one hand, it opposed the extreme complexity and ostentatious luxury of the Baroque style, and re-advocated the artistic expression of the classical rational laws of the 17th century, which mainly emphasized the order and clarity of thinking, the dignity and tranquility of the spirit, the simplicity and balance of the structure, and the symmetry of proportions. Develop works from the heyday of ancient Greek and Roman civilization, which may be solemn or elegant, but do not copy classicism and distinguish themselves from the traditional classicism of the 16th and 17th centuries by abandoning abstract, absolute aesthetic concepts and poor artistic images. . Neoclassicism aims at respecting and pursuing the true revival of ancient art forms.

3. Three elements:

Shape: The linear shape of the furniture becomes straight, no longer the rounded Rococo style, and the decoration is decorated with bronze facings using fan shapes, leaf panels, and rosettes. , Sphinx, etc., and also brought furniture, stone sculptures, etc. into indoor furnishings and decorations.

Color: In terms of color configuration of the space, excessive color rendering is opposed. The overall color scheme is dominated by calm and atmospheric darker tones. In terms of wood selection, dark tones are also used. Gold and silver are the main colors used, which have a finishing touch in creating a sense of nobility in the space.

Material: The use of brushed whitewash and marble makes interior decoration pay more attention to material changes and spatial integrity.

4. Suitable for people: calm, knowledgeable people, returnees, etc.

7. Mediterranean style

1. Explanation of terms: The romantic feelings of azure, the pure beauty of the sea and sky, and the bright sun are the Mediterranean style.

2. Historical development: Mediterranean civilization has always been shrouded in a mysterious veil in many hearts. It is ancient and remote, quiet and profound. The ubiquitous romanticism and eclectic cultural tastes, as well as its extremely friendly pastoral style, were quickly accepted by a large number of people outside the Mediterranean. For modern urbanites who have lived in cities for a long time and are accustomed to the hustle and bustle, Mediterranean style gives people a feeling of returning to nature, and at the same time reflects the requirements for a higher quality of life. There are many countries around the Mediterranean with different folk customs, but the unique climate characteristics still make the Mediterranean styles of each country show some consistent features: white plaster walls, continuous arcades and arches, pottery bricks, sea-blue roof tiles, doors and windows.

3. Three elements:

Shape: Arched romantic space: The architectural features of "Mediterranean style" are: arches and semi-arches, and horseshoe-shaped doors and windows. Circular arches and corridors in buildings are usually connected in several ways or vertically connected, creating an extended perspective when walking around. In addition, semi-perforated windows can be used on the walls of the home (as long as they are not load-bearing walls). This is one of the fun things about Mediterranean homes.

Rough lines: Lines are the basis of structural form and therefore are very important design elements in homes. The lines of houses or furniture along the Mediterranean coast are not straight and appear more natural. Therefore, both furniture and buildings form a unique rounded shape. The result of careless painting and trimming of the white walls is also a special irregular surface.

Color: Pure and beautiful color scheme

The greatest charm of "Mediterranean style" for Chinese urban homes probably comes from its pure and beautiful color combinations. The azure coast and white sandy beaches of Spain, the white villages of Greece under the blue sea and sky are simply a dream, the sunflower fields of southern Italy flow golden in the sun, the blue-purple fragrance of lavender in southern France, the unique deserts and rocks of North Africa, etc. The rich color combination of reddish brown and earthy yellow in the natural landscape. The colors of the Mediterranean are indeed too rich, and due to the sufficient light, the saturation of all colors is also very high, reflecting the most gorgeous aspects of the colors. Therefore, the characteristics of Mediterranean colors are: no artificiality, true colors present.

Mediterranean style also naturally has three typical color combinations according to regions:

1. Blue and white: This is a more typical Mediterranean color combination. The coasts of Spain and Morocco extend to Greece on the east coast of the Mediterranean Sea. The white villages in Greece are connected with the beach, the blue sea and the blue sky. Even the door frames, windows and chair surfaces are all blue and white, plus the walls are mixed with shells and fine sand, small pebbles, collage mosaics, gold The metal utensils of silver and iron take the contrast and combination of blue and white to the extreme.

2. Yellow, blue, purple and green: sunflowers in southern Italy and lavender fields in southern France. The golden, blue and purple flowers and green leaves complement each other, forming a unique color combination that is very natural. of beauty.

3. Earthy yellow and reddish brown: These are the unique desert, rock, mud, sand and other natural landscape colors of North Africa, supplemented by the deep red, indigo and brass of North African native plants, bringing a A feeling of earth-like vastness

Material: Unique decoration method

After constructing the basic spatial form, the Mediterranean style decoration method also has very distinctive characteristics. Furniture should be made of wooden furniture with low chroma, simple lines and rounded edges. The floor is mostly paved with terracotta or stone slabs. Mosaic inlay and collage are relatively gorgeous decorations in the Mediterranean style. We mainly use materials such as pebbles, ceramic tiles, shellfish, glass flakes, and glass beads, and then creatively combine them after cutting. Indoors, curtains, tablecloths, sofa covers, lampshades, etc. are mainly made of low-chroma colors and cotton fabrics. The elegant small pinstripe plaid pattern is the main style. The unique forged iron furniture is also a unique aesthetic product of the Mediterranean style. At the same time, Mediterranean-style furniture should also pay attention to greening. Creepers are common home plants, and small and cute green potted plants are also often seen.

4. Suitable for the crowd: white-collar petty bourgeoisie who often travel around and pursue romance.

5. Lenovo cases: Aegean Sea, Beach Coast

8. LOFT style

1. Noun explanation: The definition of LOFT in Oxford Dictionary is "in Under the roof, in the attic where things are stored.” But now the so-called LOFT refers to those "high open spaces transformed from old factories or old warehouses with few interior wall partitions." This meaning was born in the SOHO district of New York.

2. Historical development: After the 1990s, LOFT became an art fashion that swept the world. If the birth of LOFT was due to impoverished artists turning waste into treasure, then today LOFT as a lifestyle or fashion trend has completely evolved into a kind of conspicuous consumption.

3. Three elements:

Shape: large square geometry, red brick exterior walls, and few interior wall partitions, giving the impression of being tall, spacious, and solid. Design large openings or hollow parts of the building into work areas, and then build a loft in a certain part of the space for living;

Color: The walls are painted with bright colors, using huge Exaggeratedly bright industrial lighting equipment.

Material: Steel structure, simple painted original red brick walls, the characteristics of the industrial building itself are fully exposed.

4. Suitable for the crowd: single upstarts and young people with alternative personalities.

9. Diversified styles

1. Explanation of terms: The interior layout also has the characteristics of being both modern and practical, and absorbing tradition, integrating ancient and modern Chinese and Western styles in the decoration and furnishings. .

2. Historical development: In recent years, architectural design and interior design have generally shown a diversified and inclusive situation. For example, traditional screens, furnishings and coffee tables are paired with modern-style wall, door and window decoration, and new sofas; European classical glazed lamps and wall decorations are paired with traditional Oriental furniture and Egyptian furnishings, crystals, etc.

3. Three elements: Although the diversified style is eclectic and uses a variety of styles in the design, the design is still unique, with in-depth consideration of the overall composition and shape, color, material and other aspects. visual effects.

There are mainly several diversified mixtures: modern new Chinese style, simple European style

Modern new Chinese style: including two basic aspects, one is the cultural significance of traditional Chinese style. interpretation in the context of the current era. The first is contemporary design based on a full understanding of contemporary Chinese culture.

Development: The new Chinese style inherits the essence of home furnishings in the Tang Dynasty, Ming and Qing Dynasties in design, refines and enriches the classic elements, and at the same time changes the feudal elements such as hierarchy and inferiority in the original spatial layout. Thoughts have injected new breath into traditional home culture. It is dignified without sacrificing quality. In particular, it has changed the shortcomings of traditional furniture that is "good-looking but not useful". In addition, it can be more flexible in layout in different types of living rooms. It is accepted by more and more people.

Shape: Use simple, tough straight lines, and some will also use panel furniture with Western industrial design colors.

Color: mainly imitation rosewood and rosewood.

Material: mostly wood, with modern materials.

Lenovo cases: Chinese armchairs, Buddha heads, Chinese study rooms, Chinese paintings, Chinese screens or window lattice, etc.

Suitable for the crowd: young and middle-aged people who like classical accessories but are open-minded and progressive.

10. Mix and match style

1. Explanation of the term: Mix and match style literally means that in a room, there are at least two or more styles at the same time. These styles Rendered in one place at the same time, the designer cleverly shuttles them together perfectly, influencing each other and reinforcing the theme of each other.

2. Features: The mixed style combines the essence of Eastern and Western aesthetic elements, perfectly combines ancient and modern cultural connotations, and makes full use of space forms and materials to create a personalized home environment. Mixing and matching is not simply adding elements of various styles together, but combining them in order. Whether the mix and match is successful depends on whether it is harmonious. The simplest way is to determine the main style of the furniture and match it with accessories, home textiles, etc. The mix and match of Chinese and Western elements is the mainstream, followed by the mix and match of modern and traditional. In the same space, whether it is "traditional and modern" or "Chinese and Western", one style should be the main one, and local design should be used to add space to the hierarchy.

3. Design points:

Mixing styles is not just to achieve the effect of 1+1>2. Several styles are divided into light and heavy proportions. When designing this style, Can handle the matching and coordination of two or more different styles of works in the same space, so as to achieve the true meaning and purpose of "mixed style".

General family advice is to stick to two styles. If there are more than three decoration styles, the whole home will look very disharmonious.

Mix-and-match styles can not only be used well in the decoration of new houses, but can also be incorporated into the renovation of old houses. They create a new and perfect fusion of new and old, classical and modern, and can also make your Reborn, the home is beautiful.

4. Development: Mix and match style is a fringe style that was developed in modern times and is a unique form of expression. Among many previous styles, it takes off clothes, can get rid of dullness, highlight key points, and conforms to today's people's pursuit of individuality and casual life attitude. Mix and match styles are integrated into modern home decoration styles, making the overall Chinese home style more exciting.