Guangzhou political examination questions and answers in recent years

In 2007, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, took a comprehensive examination in the next semester of Grade Three.

Political examination paper

This paper is divided into two parts: the first volume (multiple choice questions, closed-book answers) and the second volume (non-multiple choice questions, open-book answers). The first volume 1 to 4 pages, the second volume 1 to 2 pages, full score 100 points. The examination time is 80 minutes.

Volume one multiple-choice questions (***40 points)

Precautions:

1. This volume is closed, with * * two major questions 17 minor questions, from page 1 to page 4, and the examination time 15 minutes.

2. Before answering the question, candidates must fill in the school, class and name with a black pen or signature pen on the answer sheet; Fill in the candidate number and seat number, and then blacken the labels corresponding to these two numbers with 2B pencil.

3. After choosing the answer for each multiple-choice question, use 2B pencil to blacken the answer label of the corresponding question on the answer sheet; If you need to change it, clean it with an eraser, and then choose other answers; I can't answer on the test paper.

Candidates must keep the answer sheet clean and tidy, and return this paper and the answer sheet together at the end of the exam.

First, multiple-choice questions (* * 1 1 small questions, 2 points for each small question, 22 points for * * *)

Of the four options in the following question, only one fits the meaning. Please choose the option that matches the meaning of the question and blacken the corresponding answer label on the answer sheet with a pencil.

In September 2005, "Several Opinions of Guangdong Provincial Party Committee and Guangdong Provincial People's Government on Building a Harmonious Guangdong" was issued, proposing to build Guangdong into a "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _" harmonious Guangdong, which aroused strong repercussions in South Guangdong and even the whole country.

A. Rich, fair, energetic and healthy B. Rich, equal, energetic and healthy

C. Rich, fair, energetic and healthy D. Rich, fair, energetic and stable

On the evening of June 5th, 2005, BOCOG and IOC officials unveiled the mascots of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. Finally, five anthropomorphic Fuwa were selected: Beibei in the image of fish, Nini in the image of giant panda, Huanhuan in the image of Olympic flame, Yingying in the image of Tibetan antelope and Nini in the image of swallow. The five modeling names add up to "_ _ _ _ _ _".

A. Welcome to Beijing for class reunion. Jingjing, welcome to Beijing.

C. Reunion, Beijing loves you D. Jingjing, Beijing loves you

3. On June 26th, 2005, 165438+ The Central Committee, the State Council and the Central Military Commission solemnly celebrated the success of Shenzhou VI manned space flight. President Hu Jintao delivered an important speech. He emphasized that since the implementation of China's manned spaceflight project 13 years ago, the vast number of space workers have kept their mission in mind and have not been entrusted with it, and have cultivated and carried forward the spirit of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

A. Manned space flight and science and technology are the primary productive forces B. Manned space flight and national spirit

C. Anti-SARS, science and technology are the primary productive forces D. Anti-SARS, national spirit

4. On February 9, 2006, the Decision of the Central Committee of the State Council on Implementing the Outline of Science and Technology Planning to Enhance the Ability of Independent Innovation and the Outline of the National Medium-and Long-term Science and Technology Development Plan were officially released, which are programmatic documents for China to build a _ _ _ _ country.

A. Developing B. Economic C. Open D. Innovative

5. According to the development law of human society, the purpose of perfecting the socialist market economic system is

A. further emancipate and develop productive forces B. establish production relations that can better meet the requirements of economic development.

C. fundamentally change the social nature of our country D. better reflect the decisive role of production relations in productivity

6. The Party and the state attach great importance to the development of education, because

A. The essence of international competition is the competition of education. B. education is a prerequisite for promoting economic and social development.

C. Education in China needs to be developed. Developing education is our central task at present.

7. It is a basic economic system in the primary stage of socialism in China that public ownership is the main body and various ownership economies develop together. This is an economic system full of vigor and vitality. It was established by our country.

A is determined by the fundamental task of socialism, and B is determined by the nature of socialism and the national conditions in the primary stage.

C. the main contradiction at this stage. D. the grand goal of socialist modernization.

8. Students in Grade Two in Dongdong have relaxed their demands on themselves, often skipping classes, playing video games, and making friends with young people in bad society, which gradually becomes worse. Their parents said that Dongdong's bad conduct was entirely the responsibility of the school. According to their parents, what do you think?

A is correct, because the Law on the Protection of Minors stipulates the relevant contents of school protection.

B. Not at all, because the healthy growth of teenagers mainly depends on family protection.

C is correct, because Dongdong is a student who is receiving compulsory education.

D is not entirely correct, because minors should not only be protected by schools, but also by society and family, and teenagers should learn to protect themselves.

9. Carry forward and cultivate the national spirit in China.

Maintaining a positive mental state is good for everyone; Conducive to the economic development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics; It is the core content of political civilization construction; It is of great significance to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④

10. the party and state leaders have repeatedly given important instructions, demanding that efforts be made to study and formulate specific plans and policies and measures to support the development of ethnic minorities with a small population, so as to effectively help 22 ethnic minorities accelerate their development. Do this.

A. Explain that * * * is the essence of socialism. B. it can make all ethnic groups achieve political equality.

C. the goal of developing the western region will soon be realized. D. it can promote the prosperity of all ethnic groups.

1 1. The following options are correct.

Generally speaking, acts prohibited by our laws are condemned by socialist morality.

Generally speaking, the behavior of socialist moral condemnation is prohibited by our laws.

Generally speaking, the behaviors encouraged by China laws are all advocated and praised by socialist morality.

④ In our country, many legal obligations are also the requirements of socialist morality.

A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②③④

Second, multiple-choice questions (***6 small questions, 3 points for each small question, *** 18 points)

At least two of the four options in the following question meet the meaning of the question. Those who choose the right ones get 3 points; Choose fewer and correct ones, and get 1 point; If you choose the wrong one, you won't get any points. Please choose the option that matches the meaning of the question and blacken the corresponding answer label on the answer sheet with a pencil.

12. The communiqué of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee pointed out that we should deepen the reform of the cultural system, actively develop cultural undertakings and industries, and create more excellent cultural products to meet people's needs. this

A is conducive to improving the scientific and cultural quality of the whole nation. B is the requirement of strengthening the construction of socialist spiritual civilization.

C is conducive to enriching people's cultural life. D is the requirement of building a harmonious socialist society.

13. "The Constitution is a law." This sentence of Marx tells us

A. the constitution is the most severe law. Constitution is a collection of ordinary laws.

C the formulation and amendment of ordinary laws must be based on the constitution. Ordinary laws shall not contravene the Constitution, otherwise they will be invalid.

14. Capitalist society replaced feudal society.

This is a great progress in human history. B is an exploitation system, not another.

C is the symbol of mankind entering the civilized era. D is the beginning of workers' complete freedom.

15. In the process of building a Socialism with Chinese characteristics, we should take "three benefits" as the fundamental standard in the face of problems we have never encountered before. "Three benefits" refers to

A. it is conducive to the development of productive forces in socialist society. B. it is conducive to enhancing the comprehensive national strength of socialist countries.

C. it is conducive to improving people's living standards. D. it is conducive to the transformation of production relations.

16. Realizing the reunification of the motherland is an important part of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. On the issue of Taiwan Province Province, we

A. Never promise to give up the use of force B. Resolutely safeguard the fundamental interests and overall interests of the Chinese nation

C. Adhere to the socialist system and unify China D. Adhere to the basic policy of "peaceful reunification and one country, two systems"

17. Understanding the relationship between citizens' rights and obligations in China is helpful to cultivate our national concept and legal consciousness. The following is a correct understanding of the relationship between the rights and obligations of Chinese citizens.

A. Under certain conditions, rights are obligations, and obligations are rights.

B. The more obligations a citizen undertakes, the more rights he enjoys.

C. rights and obligations are mutually restrictive. D. no rights, no obligations, no obligations, no rights.

Volume 2 Non-multiple choice questions (***60 points)

Precautions:

1. This volume is answered with an open book. There are 6 small questions, 4 pages, please check the page. The examination time is 65 minutes.

2. Before answering the question, candidates must fill in the school, class and name with a black pen or signature pen on the 1 and 3 sides of the answer sheet; Fill in the candidate number and seat number, and then blacken the labels corresponding to these two numbers with 2B pencil.

3. Non-multiple choice questions must be answered with a pen or signature pen with black handwriting, and the answers must be written in the corresponding positions in the designated areas of each topic on the answer sheet; If you need to change, cross out the original answer first, and then write a new answer. The changed answer cannot exceed the specified area; Pencils, ballpoint pens and correction fluid are not allowed. Answers that do not answer according to the above requirements are invalid.

4. the answer sheet is completed independently, and there is no information or discussion between candidates, otherwise it will be punished as cheating.

Candidates must keep the answer sheet clean and tidy, and return this paper and the answer sheet together at the end of the exam.

6. The textbooks and materials allowed to be used in the second volume are limited to the third full volume of ideology and politics, the guide to the academic examination of junior high school graduates in Guangzhou in 2006, and the current affairs research of middle schools in Guangzhou. It is considered illegal to carry other things.

Three. Q&A (* * 6 small questions, ***60 points)

18. Since the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee has adhered to the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents, fully implemented the spirit of the 16th National Congress, not only maintained the continuity and stability of the Party's line, principles and policies, but also set out from reality, studied new situations and solved new problems, actively created a new situation of reform, opening up and socialist modernization, united and led the whole party and people to overcome various difficulties and risks on the road ahead, maintained a good momentum of rapid economic growth and all-round development of various undertakings, and consolidated.

Read the above materials and answer the following questions:

(1) The material mentioned that "the continuity and stability of the Party's line, principles and policies have been maintained". What are the party's line, principles and policies? Please list the party's line, principles and policies that you know.

(2) The material mentions "proceeding from reality, studying new situations and solving new problems", then:

(1) What is the greatest reality in contemporary China?

② What is the basic meaning of this "maximum truth"?

③ What are the manifestations of this "greatest reality"?

According to this "greatest reality", what should the country do in the process of socialist modernization?

19. Materials 1: the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's Proposal on Formulating the Eleventh Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development, which promotes the capability of independent innovation to the economic and social development strategy during the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period.

Material 2: Guangdong Province's proposal on formulating the 11th Five-Year Plan for national economic and social development points out that the ability of independent innovation is the core competitiveness of our province's future development. Accelerate the pace of independent innovation, seize the commanding heights of high-tech and its industrialization, and strive to be the vanguard of independent innovation.

After reading the materials, combine what you have learned to answer:

(1) The Party, the state and governments at all levels attach great importance to independent innovation. Please also talk about your understanding of innovation.

(2) How should young students cultivate their innovative ability?

20. Material 1: Mix is a junior high school student. One day in September 2005, on the bus coming home from school, he saw a thief stealing a passenger's wallet and went to catch the thief. As a result, he was injured by a thief and was admitted to the hospital.

Material 2: With the approval of the Ministry of Education, Beijing has changed the original "reporting bad guys and daring to fight" into "reporting bad guys and bad things" in the new "Daily Code of Conduct for Primary and Secondary School Students". The new Code of Daily Behavior for Middle School Students has also deleted the original word "be brave" and replaced it with "dare to fight, be good at fighting, and learn to" save yourself and protect yourself ".

Let's discuss it together: should "be courageous" be deleted?

(1) Which of the following three views do you agree with? Please briefly explain the reasons. (Select only one answer)

Student A: I think "be brave" should be deleted.

Reason: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

Student B: I don't think we should delete "be brave".

Reason: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

Student C: I think "brave" should be changed to "wise".

Reason: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(2) Please help Xiao Qiao think of two good ways to fight thieves.

2 1.( 10) Look at the cartoon below and answer this question.

(production development) (affluent life) (rural civilization) (clean village) (democratic management)

(1) Please point out what the five cartoons reflect.

(2) Socialism with Chinese characteristics is a society in which material civilization, political civilization and spiritual civilization complement each other and develop harmoniously. Which civilization does the content of the twenty words in the cartoon belong to? Please connect the related contents with lines:

(3) What "ideological and political" knowledge does the content of the twenty words in the cartoon reflect? (at least three points)

22. On March 4th, 2006, Hu Jintao put forward the socialist concept of honor and disgrace when he visited the members attending the Fourth Session of the Tenth Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. The specific content is: be proud of loving the motherland and be ashamed of endangering the motherland; Be proud of serving the people and ashamed of deviating from the people; Proud of advocating science and ashamed of ignorance; Proud of hard work, ashamed of leisure, and disgusted with work; Be proud of unity and mutual assistance, and be ashamed of harming others and benefiting themselves; Be proud of honesty and trustworthiness, and be ashamed of forgetting righteousness; Be proud of obeying the law and discipline, and be ashamed of violating the law and discipline; Proud of hard work, ashamed of arrogance and extravagance. Referred to as "eight honors and eight disgraces".

Combine what you have learned to complete the following questions:

(1) Which of the "Eight Honors and Eight Disgraces" do you feel the most? Please write down your feelings briefly.

(2) Are there any examples among the students that conform to or violate the socialist concept of honor and disgrace? Please give an example and comment briefly.

23. Material: On July 6, 2005, People's Daily published the Notice of the State Council on Doing a Good Job in Building an Economical Society in the Near Future. The circular puts forward the key tasks of building a conservation-oriented society this year and next from five aspects: energy saving, water saving, material saving, land saving and comprehensive utilization of resources, and puts forward seven measures to speed up the institutional mechanism and legal system construction of resource conservation.

In order to build a conservation-oriented society, many schools have carried out a variety of learning, publicity and practical activities. You have participated in all these activities! Next, let's carry out the theme activity of "Everyone participates and creates a green home together". Please participate in and complete the following tasks:

(1) Design a slogan for this event.

(2) Design a questionnaire with answers, and prepare for a social survey to understand people's saving consciousness and behavior.

Example 1: Please put the following garbage into different trash cans (letters only):

First, coke cans; B, waste batteries; C, waste paper; D, rotten bread;

E, disposable plastic foam lunch box; F, watermelon skin.

① hazardous waste recycling bucket (b); ;

② Non-reusable garbage collection bucket (DEF);

③ Reusable garbage collection bucket (AC)

Ex. 2: What's your understanding of "China is both a resource-rich country and a resource-poor country"?

A: China's total natural resources are large and complete, which can be described as "vast territory and abundant resources". However, due to its large population base, China's per capita resources are far below the world average, and it is also a "small resource country". This is a basic national condition of our country.

(3) Publicize the warning given to us by the severe resource and environmental situation in China today.

In 2007, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, took a comprehensive examination in the next semester of Grade Three.

Political examination paper

Reference answer

1.C 2。 B 3。 A 4。 D 5。 A six. B 7。 B 8。 D 9。 C 10。 D 1 1。 B

12.ABCD 13。 CD 14。 AB 15。 ABC 16。 ABD 17。 Accelerated business collection and delivery system (adopted by the United States post office)

18.( 12 points)

(1)① The Party's basic line in the primary stage of socialism ② The basic national policy of family planning ③ The basic national policy of environmental protection ④ The basic national policy of opening to the outside world ⑤ The basic policy of "peaceful reunification, one country, two systems" ⑤ The policy of "putting prevention first, combining prevention with control and comprehensive management". (3 points. Answer only three national lines, principles and policies, but it must be one line, one principle and one policy. )

(2) The greatest reality of contemporary China is that China is now in the primary stage of socialism and will be in it for a long time, which is also the most basic national condition of contemporary China. (2 points)

The meaning of the primary stage of socialism is: first, in terms of social nature, China is already socialism; Secondly, as far as the development level is concerned, socialism in China is still in the primary stage. (2 points)

③ The performance is as follows: at present, China's productivity level is still relatively low; The level of science and technology and the quality of national culture are not high enough; The concrete socialist system is still not perfect. (3 points)

In the process of socialist modernization, all principles and policies must be based on the basic national conditions and cannot be divorced from reality and beyond the stage. (2 points)

19.( 10)

(1)(5 points)

Reference answer 1:

Innovation is the soul of a nation's progress and an inexhaustible motive force for a country's prosperity. ② In the final analysis, the competition among countries today is the competition of talents and the competition of national innovation ability. ③ We must adhere to the road of independent innovation with China characteristics, vigorously improve China's innovation ability and build an innovative country.

Reference answer 2:

Strengthening the ability of independent innovation is related to the rise and fall of the Chinese nation. ② Innovation is the soul of a nation's progress and an inexhaustible motive force for a country's prosperity. ③ The development of the whole human society is a process of constant innovation and progress. Without innovation, there will be no human progress. If a nation or a country can't innovate, it will lose the motivation to move forward, and it will be difficult to prosper and stand among the nations in the world.

Reference answer 3:

Nowadays, international competition is becoming more and more fierce. In the final analysis, the competition between countries is the competition of talents and the competition of national innovation ability. ② In the new century with the rapid development of scientific and technological revolution, scientific and technological innovation has increasingly become an important basis and symbol for liberating and developing social productive forces, and has increasingly determined the development process of a nation and a country. (3) In the face of such a situation, whether you want to innovate, dare to innovate, and whether you can innovate is related to the success or failure of the whole construction of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

Reference answer 4:

① Among the factors of productivity, workers play a leading role in production; ② The development of productive forces requires laborers to have the spirit of independent innovation; (3) Science and technology are the primary productive forces, and the key to promoting scientific development is to be brave and good at innovation; This is the conclusion drawn by summing up the positive and negative experiences and lessons of the first five-year plan.

Reference answer 5:

① Science and technology are the primary productive forces, and scientific and technological progress is the decisive factor of economic and social development; At present, China's scientific and technological level is relatively backward, and the mode of economic growth has not changed fundamentally, which seriously restricts the rapid economic development. Therefore, while implementing the strategy of sustainable development, we should implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, put accelerating scientific and technological progress in the key position of economic and social development, and make economic construction truly turn to relying on scientific and technological progress and improving the quality of workers.

(On the basis of the above answers, if you can answer that "building an innovative country is a major strategic decision related to the overall situation of socialist modernization", you can add 2 points. )

(2) Earnestly study the knowledge and experience of predecessors, lay a solid foundation and create innovative conditions; Establish lofty ideals and cultivate innovative consciousness; Think more, do more, take part in more practical activities, and improve your practical ability; Dare to innovate, dare to innovate, combine innovation enthusiasm with scientific and realistic attitude, and strive to become high-quality talents with innovative ability. (Just in line with the meaning of the question. 5 points)

20.(8 points)

(1)(4 points)

I agree with A. Because middle school students are young, inexperienced and immature in all aspects (lack of self-protection ability).

I agree with B. Because it is the unshirkable responsibility of every citizen to fight against illegal crimes.

I agree with C. because it will not make unnecessary sacrifices for minors, but also help to improve the ability and consciousness of self-protection for middle school students.

(2) Remind the stolen passengers to take precautions (or ask other passengers to fight the thief together); Call 1 10 to call the police; Drivers are advised to drive to the police station to catch thieves. (4 points. The method is operable and effective)

2 1.( 10 score)

(1)*** embodies the proposition of the times of building a new socialist countryside. (2 points)

(2)(5 points)

(3) The development of production and the well-off life reflect the insistence on taking economic construction as the center and vigorously developing productive forces; It embodies that the realization of * * * and prosperity is the fundamental principle of socialism; Civilized rural customs and clean villages reflect that developing advanced culture and strengthening socialist spiritual civilization are the meanings of building a well-off society in an all-round way; Management democracy embodies the essence of socialist democracy, that is, the people are masters of their own affairs. Building a new socialist countryside is the concrete embodiment of the Party's practice of "Theory of Three Represents": and so on (3 points. You can score if you meet the meaning of the question. Just answer three points, plus 1 point for more answers, plus 3 points at most)

22.( 10)

(1)(5 points. A reasonable answer is enough. )

Reference answer 1:

"Proud of hard work, ashamed of extravagance" made me feel the deepest.

The spirit of hard work is the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation. No matter in the revolutionary war years or in the period of socialist construction, we should carry forward the spirit of hard struggle. If human beings want to pursue progress and improve the quality of life, they must work hard. In the period of socialist construction, hard work is concentrated in entrepreneurship. Building a well-off society in an all-round way needs to vigorously advocate and carry forward the spirit of hard struggle. Excessive indulgence and hedonism are not only harmful to personal growth, but also harmful to social atmosphere and affect the healthy development of economy and society.

Reference answer 2:

"I am proud of obeying the law and ashamed of breaking the law and discipline" makes me feel the deepest.

Living in a country ruled by law, everyone should learn, understand, abide by and use the law, safeguard national interests and regulate their own behavior according to law. Citizens should consciously fulfill their due obligations. Actively do it with the encouragement of the law; What the law requires must be done; Never do anything prohibited by law. Violations of law and discipline harm the interests of the state and citizens and disrupt the order of social and economic life.

Reference answer 3:

"I am proud of advocating science and ashamed of ignorance" makes me feel the deepest.

Science and technology is the primary productive force, the ladder and symbol of human civilization progress, and scientific and technological progress is the decisive factor of economic development. Therefore, while implementing the strategy of sustainable development, the state implements the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, and puts accelerating scientific and technological progress in the key position of economic and social development. The development of science and technology needs talents. But at present, the overall quality of workers in China is not high, which restricts the improvement of productivity in China. Therefore, young students should learn scientific and cultural knowledge, cultivate scientific spirit, practice scientific behavior, strive to become talents and win glory for the country.

(2) The case conforms to the "Eight Honors and Eight Disgraces", and you can simply analyze whether the case is correct and its reasons, and do it yourself. For example, some students copy homework and cheat in exams, which is a sign of dishonesty and violates the socialist concept of honor and disgrace. We should be honest and trustworthy, not copying or lying. Complete the learning task independently. Wait a minute. (5 points)

23.( 10)

(1) such as "saving energy, benefiting the country and the people". Just match the theme of the activity. (2 points)

(2) The questionnaire embodies the spirit of energy conservation and environmental protection, which is logical and the answer is correct. (4 points)

(3)(4 points)

Reference answer 1:

The grim situation of resources and environment in China today warns us that in the process of building a well-off society in an all-round way, we must implement the strategy of sustainable development, adhere to the basic national policy of protecting resources and environment, correctly handle the relationship between economic development, resource utilization and environmental protection, and realize the harmonious development of society.

Reference answer 2:

The grim situation of resources and environment in China today warns us that if the ecological environment in China continues to deteriorate and is not effectively controlled, then we will lose our living space and China will have no bright future. As contemporary middle school students, we should attach great importance to and guard against the problems caused by the deterioration of the ecological environment, start from the small things around us, protect the environment and protect our homes.