Shanxi Datong tour guide ci

Datong is the sub-central city and the second largest city in Shanxi Province. It is located in the center of Datong Basin in northern Shanxi Province, at the junction of Shanxi, Hebei and Mongolia provinces, and on the northeast edge of the Loess Plateau. It is actually the barrier of the whole Shanxi province, the gateway to the north and the throat of Shanxi, Hebei and Mongolia. It is a battleground for military strategists in past dynasties and is known as the "northern lock key". The following is a sample essay of tour guide words in Datong, Shanxi, which I collected and sorted out. Welcome to learn from it.

Tour Guide Words of Datong, Shanxi (1)

Hello everyone!

Datong is one of the first batch of 24 national historical and cultural cities in China, one of the first batch of 13 large cities in China, one of the nine ancient capitals in China, a national new energy demonstration city, an excellent tourist city in China, a national garden city, a national double-support model city, a national transportation hub city, a sculpture capital in China and one of the top ten sports and leisure cities in China.

Datong is the sub-central city and the second largest city in Shanxi Province. It is located in the center of Datong Basin in northern Shanxi Province, at the junction of Shanxi, Hebei and Mongolia provinces, and on the northeast edge of the Loess Plateau. It is actually the barrier of the whole Shanxi province, the gateway to the north and the throat of Shanxi, Hebei and Mongolia. It is a battleground for military strategists in past dynasties and is known as the "northern lock key".

Datong, called Yunzhong and Pingcheng in ancient times, was once the capital of the Northern Wei Dynasty, and Liao and Jin were the capitals. There are many historical sites in the territory, including Yungang Grottoes, Huayan Temple, Shanhua Temple, Hengshan Hanging Temple and Jiulong Wall.

Datong is one of the largest coal energy bases in China, the national heavy chemical energy base, and the midpoint of Shenfu, Zhungeer emerging energy zone and Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan developed industrial zone. Known as "Phoenix" and "China Coal Capital".

Datong, a city with unique natural and geographical conditions, has made remarkable achievements in urban greening and garden coverage after years of investment and construction. 20 14 10 14, Datong was officially named as "National Garden City" by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development.

Shanxi Datong Tour Guide Words (2)

Dear tourists and friends,

Hello everyone! Welcome to Datong, the ancient capital of the Great Wall and the hometown of coal sea. I'm Yang Li, your tour guide. Today, we will visit Yungang Grottoes, a world-famous treasure house of Buddhist art, which, together with Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, Gansu and Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang, Henan, are called the three largest grottoes in China.

Yungang Grottoes were excavated in the Northern Wei Dynasty more than 1500 years ago. There are 45 main caves and more than 5 1000 Buddha statues. According to the natural ups and downs of Wuzhou Mountain, Yungang Grottoes are naturally divided into three parts: East, Middle and West. 1？ The fourth hole is the east side, 5? Cave 13 is the central area. 14? Cave 45 is the western region. Let's start with the fifth district in the central area.

Caves 5 and 6 are a group of double caves, which are the most spectacular and representative caves in Yungang Grottoes. The fifth cave is an oval horseshoe-shaped dome, which is divided into front and back rooms and enters the tall back room. The first thing you see is this giant Buddha with his legs crossed and his hands folded on his legs. This "auspicious" sitting posture is full of meditation, which indicates that Sakyamuni Buddha has entered the standard "meditation" practice state, which is the Buddha's "four statues" of sitting, standing, walking and lying, that is, one of the four solemn postures. The Giant Buddha is 17 meters high and is the largest Buddha statue in Yungang Grottoes. Experts believe that this giant Buddha is a symbol of the Buddha carved by Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty for his father. So is the above history reflected in this cave? Please take a closer look. The giant Buddha has a blue bun on his head, a Fiona Fang face, narrow eyes and long eyebrows, a straight nose, a smile on his mouth and his ears hanging over his shoulders. His dignified and kind expression reveals a sacred, extraordinary and confident look. In particular, this Buddha statue, wearing a drooping collar and underwear, is a wide, soft and drooping cassock, with smooth lines and a silky texture. On the right of the giant Buddha is the future Maitreya Buddha, and on the left is the burning Buddha of the past. There is a spacious tunnel behind the giant Buddha, which is a chanting channel for Buddhist believers to worship Buddha.

The sixth cave is one of the Yungang Grottoes, which is famous for its exquisiteness. It is called "the largest cave". The plane of the cave is zigzag, and a square tower column is chiseled in the center of the cave. On the huge central tower and the walls of the whole cave, statues of Buddha, bodhisattva, arhat, birds, donors, birds, animals and flowers are carved, forming a lively, crowded, wonderful and magical Buddhist atmosphere. The theme is mainly to praise Buddha's mother and express Sakyamuni's life experience of becoming a Buddha, so it is also called "Buddha's Cave". Please follow my gesture to watch this picture about the birth of the right armpit: in ancient India, there was a small country called Kapilao Weiguo, the king called Sufan and the queen called Maya. They were very anxious when they were 40 years old. One day, Mrs. Moyev dreamed that a bodhisattva came by white elephant and later became pregnant. According to local customs, women should go back to their parents' home to have children. Mrs. Moyev went home with her sister and servant when she was about to give birth. On the way, they went to Lumbini Garden to have a rest. Just under a bodhi tree, the lady had a premonition that she was about to give birth. So, with one hand holding the branch and the other hand with the help of my sister, a child was born from the right axil. This is Siddhartha Gautama, who was honored as the "Sakyamuni" of Sakyamuni after he became a Buddha.

Next, we will visit the open-air giant Buddha in Cave 20, which is known as the diplomat and masterpiece of Yungang Grottoes. This statue is as high as 13. The 7-meter-long sitting Buddha statue, with a plump and dignified face, broad and straight shoulders and a topless cassock on the right, is an auspicious meditation impression of the Buddha and a quiet thinking state of Sakyamuni on the universe, society and life. This giant Buddha is a symbol of Wen Chengdi's pioneering spirit in the Northern Wei Dynasty. He restored Buddhism and dug Yungang Grottoes. The smiling expression on the corners of the Buddha's mouth shows the respect of Buddhists. Distance produces beauty, and angle shows charm. In front of this open-air giant Buddha, from different distances and angles, it will produce all kinds of changing beauty and charm.

Now I'll give you 20 minutes to take pictures in front of the open-air Buddha. May the bright eyes and smiling corners of the mouth of the giant Buddha leave deep memories for you and bring you good news. Ok, I'll meet you here in 20 minutes. Thank you for your cooperation!

Shanxi Datong Tour Guide Words (3)

Hello, tourists, today we are going to visit Yungang Grottoes in Datong. Let me give you a brief introduction to Yungang Grottoes.

Yungang Grottoes in Datong is a world cultural heritage, a national key cultural relic protection unit and a treasure house of oriental stone carving art. It is recognized as one of the "Three Grottoes" in China by academic circles at home and abroad, with the same name as Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, Gansu and Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang, Henan, and is a valuable cultural heritage of the Chinese nation. According to historical records, Yungang Grottoes were dug 460 years ago.

During the Northern Wei Dynasty, there were 45 caves, 5 1 0,000 Buddha statues and 1 0,200 niches. According to the natural ups and downs of Wuzhou Mountain, Yungang Grottoes are divided into three parts: East, Middle and West. Today, we will focus on Caves 5, 6 and 20, which are regarded as diplomats and masterpieces of Yungang Grottoes. Next, let's visit from Cave 5, Cave 6 and Cave 6.

Caves 5 and 6 of Yungang Grottoes are a group of adjacent double caves. It is the most wonderful, spectacular and representative grottoes in Yungang Grottoes. Cave No.5 started from an oval thatched cottage and was divided into two rooms. When I entered the back room, I first felt that the cave was very high. The giant Buddha statue with two legs and two boards in the middle is as high as 17 meters, which is the largest Buddha statue in Yungang Grottoes. The giant Buddha wears a ribbon of praise, a cassock on his shoulders and a blue spiral temple on his head. The Buddha statue has a clear facial contour, fine eyebrows and long eyes, and a straight nose and drooping shoulders, giving people a solemn, solemn and kind feeling. In order to accumulate merits, later generations put a thick mud coat on this Buddha statue and then molded the golden body. Unfortunately, we can't see the original appearance of the stone carvings in the Northern Wei Dynasty. The layout of the Buddha statue in Cave 5 is the third Buddha, the Buddha sitting in the middle is Sakyamuni Buddha, and the Buddha standing on the right side of the Buddha statue is the future Buddha. Because the soil on this Buddha statue falls off, we can witness the elegance of the original stone carving art in the Northern Wei Dynasty. The fifth hole is also worth appreciating. There are eight carved Buddha statues about 1 m high above the arch on the south wall of the cavern, and there are bodhi trees and two carved Buddha statues sitting on the east side of the arch. The sculpture is very beautiful. Next, let's visit Cave 6.

The sixth cave is called the "largest cave" in Yungang Grottoes. The plane of the cave is square, the back room is zigzag, and a square tower column is dug in the center of the cave. The tower column is about15m, which is divided into upper and lower floors. The whole cave is richly carved, and the four walls of the cave are carved with Buddha statues, bodhisattvas, arhats, birds, donors, birds and beasts, flowers and so on. This is a lively, crowded, dazzling, wonderful and magical Buddhist world. Because of the exquisite carving skills, the carving content is very rich. The sixth cave is called the "largest cave" in Yungang Grottoes. Look at the Buddha statues on the top of the four towers. The whole four walls, plus a tower column *** 15, and the five Buddha statues in the big niche below, all adopt high relief carving techniques similar to round carving to increase the three-dimensional sense of the Buddha statues. The four corners of the upper layer of the central tower column, four 9-story tower columns and the square Buddha in the center of the upper layer are all hollowed out and carved. On the waist and walls of the central tower, ingenious immortals used limited murals, combined with shallow floats and high reliefs, arranged in the form of relief blocks, and vividly carved 33 stories of Sakyamuni Buddha, thus showing the world the life story of Sakyamuni Buddha.

Next, we came to Cave 20, an open-air giant Buddha known as a diplomat and masterpiece of Yungang Grottoes. After the cave collapsed 1000 years ago, this giant Buddha with a height of 13.7 meters sat in the light. The Buddha statue was carved 1542 years ago. Her round bun, broad forehead, long slender eyebrows, straight nose and ears are all natural, and her eyes full of infinite wisdom are so peaceful and quiet. This Buddha statue is dignified and handsome, kind and solemn, and sincere in wisdom. It can be called a wonderful Buddha and a vivid Buddha. As a representative of more than 50,000 Buddha statues in Yungang Grottoes, she has tirelessly comforted all beings year after year with the broad compassion of the Buddha.

Well, the main caves have been introduced to you. Please visit them in person and quietly experience the quietness and greatness of the Buddhist world.