Seventh Grade Chinese Language Midterm Examination Papers and Answers

Seventh Grade Chinese Language Second Semester Midterm Exam Paper

Class Name

1. Basic Knowledge and Application (***29.5 points)

1． Add braille phonetic notation. (4 points)

Brain, eternal, burning pain, little known

Jealousy, rock, heavy load, perseverance

2. Write Chinese characters according to pinyin. (4 points)

hè ran huì shùn breath righteous indignation fill in yīng

deep suì noisy xiāo cicada tuì bow down cuì

3. Fill in the blanks according to the original text. (9 points)

①, Guan Shandu Ruofei.

②Buy a horse in Dongshi, , , .

③If life deceives you, !

: .

④The half-moon autumn moon in Mount Emei.

⑤In this nocturne, I heard broken willow trees.

4. Fill in the original text as required. (6 points)

①The sentences in "Mulan Poetry" describing the night scene of the frontier fortress and showing the bitter and cold life in the army are: , .

②The sentence in "Sun Quan's Encouragement to Learn" that expresses the effectiveness of Lu Meng's study and study from the side is: , !

③Since ancient times, many literati have chanted and praised the Yellow River. Please write an ancient poem sentence about the Yellow River (two sentences with complete meaning):

, .

5. Fill in the blanks with literary knowledge. (2.5 points)

① "Mulan Poetry" is a poem that tells the story of "Mulan" and is full of legend.

② "Sun Quan's Encourage to Learn" is selected from "The Book of Confucius", which is a general history of China compiled by him.

6. Which of the highlighted words in the following sentences is used appropriately ( ) (2 points)

A. If you don’t understand something, you should ask the elders for advice in time. Don't be ashamed to ask.

B. He has made rapid progress recently and his academic performance is thriving.

C. During the general cleaning, some students are picky and picky.

D. Climb to the top of Zijin Mountain and look at the panoramic view of Nanjing City. Various scenery are lifelike and refreshing.

7. Imitate the example sentences given, choose one of the following words, make associations, and give it a wonderful explanation. (2 points)

[Example] Stubbornness: You are a wall that makes people close themselves off and cannot see the outside world clearly.

Answer: Kite:

Friendship:

2. Reading comprehension. (***50.5 points)

(1)

Fang Zhongyong, a citizen of Jinxi, lived in farming for generations. In the fifth year of Zhong Yongsheng's reign, he didn't even know the books and utensils, so he suddenly cried out for them. The father was different, so he borrowed something from someone nearby, wrote four lines of poetry, and gave it his own name. His poems are about raising parents and bringing in the family, and they are passed on to the scholars in the township. Naturally, it refers to those who write poems about things and their literary and scientific aspects are impressive. The people of the town were curious about him, and they invited his father to visit him, or begged him with coins. The father benefited from this, and Zhongyong paid homage to the people of the city, and did not let him learn.

I have heard about it for a long time. In the Ming Dynasty, when the ancestors returned home and saw them at the uncle's house, they were twelve or three years old. The poems written cannot be compared to those heard in the past. Seven years later, he returned from Yangzhou and went to his uncle's house to ask about it. The prince said: "Everyone is gone."

The prince said: Zhongyong's enlightenment is the result of heaven's acceptance. The heaven that accepts it is that the wise are far away from the talented people. If the death is for everyone, then it will not be suffered by others. The heaven that accepts it is like this, and it is a virtuous person who does not accept it and is for everyone. Now, the heaven that does not accept it is for everyone, but the person who does not accept it is for everyone. Is this wrong?

8． This article is selected from "The Book" and the author is a contemporary writer. (1.5)

9． Explain the following underlined words. (3 points)

I don’t know how to borrow books and utensils from nearby

My father may beg for them with coins

Zhongyong can’t say it before. News of the time

10. Translate sentences.

(4 points)

① It refers to those who write poems about objects and their literary and scientific aspects are impressive.

② If you are asked to write a poem, it cannot be said to be what you heard in the past.

11. Use "/" to mark mid-sentence pauses in the following sentences. (3 points)

Borrowing something close to it, writing four lines of a poem and giving it its own name.

12. Please use your own words to briefly summarize the three stages of Fang Zhongyong's development and change, then use the original words in the article to point out the reasons for Fang Zhongyong's tragic ending, and finally express your feelings with a famous quote. (6 points)

(2)

① The Baicao Garden in winter is relatively boring; when it snows, it will be different. Photographing snowmen (printing one's full shape on the snow) and shaping snow arhats require people's appreciation. This is a deserted park and inaccessible, so it is not suitable, so we have to come to catch birds. Thin snow is not enough; it must be covered with snow for a day or two, when the birds have nowhere to look for food. Open a piece of snow, expose the ground, use a short stick to pull up a large bamboo sieve, with some grain underneath, and a long rope on the stick. People stand from a distance, watching the birds coming to eat. When they walk under the bamboo sieve , pull the rope and stop. However, most of the sparrows obtained were white-cheeked "Zhang Fei birds", which were very hot-tempered and could not be kept overnight.

……

② I don’t know why my family sent me to a private school, which is also known as the most severe private school in the city. Maybe it was because he destroyed the mud wall by pulling out Polygonum multiflorum, maybe because he threw the bricks to the Liang family in the next room, maybe because he jumped down from the stone well railing... There is no way of knowing. In short: I won’t be able to go to Baicao Garden very often. Ade, my crickets! Ade, my raspberries and magnolias!

13． Fill in the original text with appropriate verbs and talk about the functions of these verbs. (3 points)

14. When the author writes about the herb garden in winter, he first uses tastelessness as a foil, and then writes about the fun brought by the snow. This method is ( ) (2 points)

A foreshadowing B contrasting C suppressing before exalting D symbolizing

15. What is the purpose of the words in brackets in the text? (2 points)

16. From what aspects does the first paragraph of the selected article describe bird hunting? (2 points)

17. What role does the first paragraph of the selection play in expressing the center of the article? (2 points)

18. Point out the descriptive and rhetorical methods used in the second paragraph of the selection. (3 points)

19. What role does the second paragraph of the selection play in the full text? What thoughts and feelings does the author express? (3 points)

(3)

Dr. Hellman is a doctor with superb medical skills and noble medical ethics. The clinic he opened has become famous far and wide, and no one in the Polish city of Bra?a does not know Heilmann and his clinic.

One night, his clinic was opened by a thief. A little cash and several precious medicines were put in the bag and prepared to be taken away. Unfortunately, in his panic, he knocked over the bottle holder and tripped over the oxygen tank. The thief broke his thigh and couldn't get up even if he tried to run. At this time, Hellman and his assistant came down from upstairs. The assistant said: "Call the police to take him away!"

"No, patients in my clinic cannot go out like this." Hellman carried the thief onto the operating table and performed a series of operations on him overnight. Surgery on the limb and a plaster bandage. He was completely cured in the clinic before being handed over to the police.

The assistant said: "He stole your property, why are you still treating him like this?"

"It is a doctor's bounden duty to save lives and heal the wounded."

Another day, his ex-wife escorted a man to the clinic who had been seriously injured in a car accident. She burst into tears and said: "Heilmann, do you still hate me... In order to save his life, I have to come to you to beg you. You are the only person in the city who can operate on him."

The seriously injured person was Levster who took away Heilmann’s beloved wife.

Left was in a coma until he entered the operating room. Seeing that it was Hellman holding the scalpel, he couldn't help but be shocked and struggled to get up.

"Lie down honestly. This is God's arrangement. You are the patient I must save. What the doctor forgets in the operating room is his personal grudges, and what he remembers is only his bounden duty."

This year, Germany launched World War II and occupied Brassa. A Gestapo leader was shot in the chest by a Polish underground fighter. None of the army doctors could perform such a major operation on him, so they disguised him and sent him to the Hellman Clinic. Hellman recognized at a glance the most brutal German criminal police officer. Countless Poles died at the gunpoint of this man in this city.

Heilman dismissed all the assistants and medical staff. He washed his hands, shaved his face, put on the suit he only wore to church, and put on the latest white coat. Then he picked up his largest scalpel and cut open the Gestapo's chest. Instead of looking for a bullet, he stuck the scalpel into the man's heart...

At the trial, the German said: "You have soiled your scalpel."

"No, it is well used."

"You have forgotten the bounden duty of a doctor."

"No," he said word by word, "There was once a doctor He said this: "On the stage of life, we should calmly think for a moment, and then play our role. "At this moment, anti-fascism is the greatest duty!" - Every word was heard by everyone in the city. .

Heilmann died. But the two big characters "vocation" are posted everywhere in the city. Without adding other words, it becomes an anti-fascist slogan with great appeal.

20． When Dr. Hellman faces the thief and love rival in the article, how does he understand "vocation"? Facing the fascists, how did he understand "vocation"? (4 points)

21. The first two storylines of the novel show the kind and tolerant character of the protagonist, Dr. Hellman. What kind of character traits does the third storyline show? (4 points)

22. Why did Dr. Hellmann change into a church suit and the latest white coat when he was treating fascists? (4 points)

23. What did Dr. Heilmann think when he recognized the German police officer? Please use concise language to write down his psychological activities at that time. (4 points)

3. Composition (40 points)

Books can cure ignorance, books can make people wise, books are the ladder of human progress, and books entrust the expectations of the elders. Books demonstrate the way of growth, and they reflect the friendship between teachers and classmates as well as our emotions and joys... Please use books or reading as the topic and write an article of more than 600 words with true feelings.

Reference answers

1. Basic knowledge and application

1, 2, 3 briefly

4. ①The fresh air spreads to the golden watch, and the cold light shines on the iron clothes

②The talents of the current Qing Dynasty are not the same as those of Amen under Wu

③Far above the Yellow River, among the white clouds, there is an isolated city in Wanren Mountain

5． ① Yuefu Folk Song Mulan joins the army on behalf of her father

②Zizhi Tongjian Chronicled by Sima Guang

6. C

7. Kite: You are my dream to fly into the blue sky. Flying you means flying life.

Friendship: You are a basin of charcoal fire in winter, offering your warmth when people need it most.

2. Reading Comprehension

8. 9． Slightly 10. Omitted

11. Borrowing / from nearby, that is / writing four lines of poetry, and / giving it its own name

12. Three stages: extraordinary talent in childhood, with the ability to write poems; talent decline at the age of 12 or 13, not as good as before; around 20 years old, he becomes ordinary and mediocre.

Reason: "My father was good at it, and Zhongyong paid homage to the people of the city and did not teach him to learn."

"If you die for everyone, then you will not be punished by others." ”

Enlightenment: Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration. You can only know it by learning, not by birth.

13. Verb abbreviation Function: Accurately and vividly describe the whole process of bird hunting, expressing "my" thoughts and feelings of loving the Herb Garden.

14. C

15． Explanation

16. It is written from the aspects of time, conditions, methods, and harvest.

17. The author writes that Baicao Garden brings fun to children who love to play in winter, and once again highlights the "paradise", showing children's love for nature and pursuing a free and happy life, highlighting the center.

18. Psychological activities Parallelism Personification

19. It serves as a link between the previous and the following, expressing the complaints against the family, the attachment to the Baicao Garden, and the reluctance to go to the book school.

20. As a doctor facing patients, it is your duty to save lives and heal the wounded; as a soldier facing fascists, it is your duty to destroy the enemy.

21. Brave and just

22. It shows that today's operation is different from the past, and expresses his determination to regard death as home.

23． The student's psychological description only needs to be consistent with the character's personality and the situation at the time