Help me analyze in detail that "the ancient road is full of joy, which stems from the academic slander of the sages." What you said is true. If you open the book, you will leave a smile. "Thank you fo

Help me analyze in detail that "the ancient road is full of joy, which stems from the academic slander of the sages." What you said is true. If you open the book, you will leave a smile. "Thank you for your good friend in literature. Well, it's hard to say. I really want to talk about it from three aspects, three directions and three dimensions.

First of all, the time, background and reason of this poem's birth.

That was in 1976, on the eve of the winter moon. For the interest of readers, The Analects of Confucius and Jing Yi's Modern Instructions written by Mr. Nan should be reprinted.

His disciples, friends and editions asked Mr. Nan for his valuable advice.

The following is the preface to The Analects.

"Looking back on fifteen years, it's not much, but there are also many.

However, I am forgetful and careless about time. I really don't know that old age is coming. Now, in order to publish this lecture on the Analects of Confucius and check the previous records, I know that the Analects of Confucius has been taught three or four times in this short fifteen-year course. At first, it was entirely my mood, because my personal view of reading did not have any intention based on defending morality, let alone being unconventional. After talking, I couldn't help laughing when I saw my classmates' notes, such as remembering a dream. "You said you were dead, and you were worried." I thought it would be interesting.

The first lecture on the Analects of Confucius was in the autumn of 1962. At that time, only the first six articles were recorded, which were later published. The original name was Confucius Xinyu-The Analects of Confucius, and the signature was Yang Guanbei. On one occasion, I gave a lecture on The Analects of Confucius in a relevant unit, and I didn't arrange the records. From April 65438 to April 0974, he was invited to give a speech for two hours every Wednesday afternoon. After nearly a year, he finished all the Analects of Confucius. The wisest thing is all the transcripts of Mr. Cai Ce. He not only recorded truthfully, but also supplemented me with detailed information, such as the format of traditional genealogy and the etiquette of traditional ceremonies. Unfortunately, he is too busy to supplement all of them. During this period, Cai Jun served as the secretary of the Central Daily News. A person engaged in writing political work, mental and psychological efforts, outsiders can imagine, but he spent ten times the time listening to lectures, asking for nothing in return, and his feelings and heart are admirable.

In addition, this lecture is deeply loved by President Tang Shuxiang. They were all published in Young Warrior's Cihu Edition (1 975 April1to1976 March16); At the same time, the humanities world published most of them. Also, Mr. Li Pingshan loves him very much and supports the printing of books. However, due to the reasons of time and place, the narration in The Analects of Confucius is just some insightful opinions and has no academic value. Besides, "the book is not full of words, and the words are not full of meaning." Not to mention the cultural weight. Modern academic knowledge is probably a reflection of the stimulation of the times and a sad cry of social pathology. Who can make up for the decline, change the historical era and make it peaceful and happy? It depends on the efforts of practical workers. Scholars of my generation know that playing with articles really doesn't help the times, and it can be regarded as a play theory to relieve boredom and eliminate anxiety.

As for the value of Confucius' theory and The Analects of Confucius, no matter at any time or in any region, as long as the original intention is not misinterpreted, there will always be immortal value. If the rising stars study hard, think carefully, distinguish right from wrong, and apply what they have learned, they will surely prove themselves. As this book is about to be published, I recorded the incisive opinions of Mr. Ru Song and Mr. Chen Tongfu for readers' reference.

As he said to Song Xiaozong, "Today's Confucians and scholars who think they are sincere are ignorant and insensitive. I have been satisfied with my father's revenge all my life, but I don't know what life is. " As for The Analects, he said, "The Analects is nothing more than going to school. The scholar asked what he could say and what he could not say. If they are subtle, they will play with it, and they will be very good at it, so they will say: This is good, Peter has thick ears. So, after studying all your life, you fall into ignorance, and you say you have something. The husband's way is in the world, with no background, no ending, no inside and outside. The words of saints are nothing more than one! By analogy, it is a saint or a Tao. However, if you read The Analects of Confucius, it says: If you use it clearly in your heart, you will get lessons from it. If you seek common ground in your heart, you will achieve great success in the future and get lessons from it today. So when you read the Analects of Confucius, you will know that your whole body is good. "

The title of this book is Don't Debate, and it is for all the explanations that it is different from the authentic Confucian classics, but it is not enough to say what you have learned from school.

1March, 976, nan huaijin was recorded in Taipei.

Reprint notes

This book has been welcomed by readers since it was published on the Dragon Boat Festival this year, and now it needs to be reprinted. This is really unexpected.

This shows that people's hearts in society and the value of Confucius' theory are always new and irrefutable after all. So let me feel deeply ashamed, it was a sin to play loosely at that time. When the first edition came out, thanks to the kindness of friends, they expressed their views one after another, hoping to continue to talk about Confucian classics such as Mencius and let a series of Confucianism appear in a modern posture. This feeling is extremely rational. Young and stubborn, I have no choice but to be lazy. Besides, before Confucius, there would be no saints without Confucius. Born after Confucius, there is no understanding without Confucius. What we see is nothing but the dross of sages. What a pity! What a way! So I wrote a poem, always answering a friend's question: "The ancient road twists and turns, which stems from the academic slander of the sages. Chen Yan is as real as truth. If you open this book, you will leave a smile. " In this reprint, the students asked me to write some comments, so they kept them in mind to keep smiling.

During Chen Bing's reign (1976), nan huaijin was recorded in Taipei. "

This poem came out because of The Analects of Confucius.

Secondly. Let's talk about Mr. Nan, Mr. Nan and Mr. Nan's thoughts, ways and hobbies.

Thinking part. It is more logical than thinking. Anyone who has read Mr. Nan's books, listened to his classes and contacted Mr. Nan. At this point, I should have found the problem. There is nothing wrong. Teacher Nan was deeply influenced by the Book of Changes.

Of course. We are all the same, but in different degrees.

"People use it in their daily lives without knowing it." This Chinese nation is one of the oldest classics and the root of our culture, which has guided our philosophical development in recent thousands of years.

Whether it is the Tao in Laozi's "Tao can be Tao, it is extraordinary Tao" or the Tao in Confucius' "My Tao is consistent", it all comes from its most basic central idea, that is, "one yin and one yang is Tao", and one yin and one yang is Tao, not one yin and one yang. Together, they cried, no.

This means a natural change, as biological scientists have made clear. The reason why nature can live endlessly is that different species agitate and interact with each other, so the world can live endlessly. If the species are unified, only humans will remain in the end, and then humans will become extinct. Say a word. There will be changes only if there are contradictions, and everyone will die without changes. Such an idea must be deeply imprinted in our minds.

It's a good thing I didn't pull you away. Nonsense.

What we are discussing here is Mr. nan huaijin's theory that "the ancient road grew from small to complete, and it originated from the academic slander of the sages". Chen Yan is as real as truth. If you open this book, you will leave a smile. "This poem.

Mr. nan. Talking, lecturing and writing books are all like this. One side is the east, the other side is the west, and the east and the west are completely confused, ha. But to tell the truth, his theme is clear, his logical thinking is clear, and he can distinguish between head and tail, so as not to be senile. Everyone thinks, don't let him cheat you. This is one of his hobbies.

At this point, I have to tell a story about the old man.

The ancients said, "Beyond things." If the word "ran" is removed, the meaning of the sentence beyond the object will be the same as the original sentence, or if the word "Yu" is removed, the meaning will remain the same. These two words will be deleted at the same time, leaving only objects other than objects, which is still the same. But when these two words are added at the same time, the artistic conception is different when reading the whole sentence? Literary flavor, do you feel it and come out?

Therefore, when he was chatting, there were many people at the scene. I happened to talk about Wang Bo's Preface to Wang Tengting. Isn't there a famous saying-"Sunset and loneliness in Qi Fei, autumn waters * * * sky is one color"?

Therefore, he is. I tell you, there is a story, not a story, but an article specifically scolding Wang Bo.

It was written by Wang Bo. He was very satisfied with his Preface to Wang Teng-ting, especially in the middle, "The sunset is lonely in Qi Fei, and the autumn water is * * * the sky is one color." There are words before and after this famous saying.

According to legend, Wang Bo became a ghost after his death, and it was terrible to go to the Wang Teng Pavilion.

Every night, I am here, and I have been reading the sentence he wrote, "The sunset is lonely in Qi Fei, and the autumn waters are * * * and the sky is one color." Yes, I did. I sang it. It's beautiful. I'm too scared to visit the Wang Teng Pavilion.

Later, a bold young man went to the Wang Teng Pavilion in the evening. Sure enough, Wang Bo was singing:

"Sunset and lonely Qi Fei, autumn water * * * the sky ..."

Its rhythm is unknown. But one thing is certain, the melody is not quite the same as that of Doremi now, because there were five tones and six rhymes in ancient times. In the pentatonic scale, the six methods, Gong, Shang, Jiao, Zheng and Yu, should be the standards for setting musical instruments, and the current laws also refer to this origin.

"Your name is Wang Bo, right?" The young man stopped singing when he spoke. He stopped singing, and the default was Wang Bote.

"Do you think your article is very good?" The young man asked Wang Bo.

"I tell you no, it's too fat!" The young man said. Get rid of "too fat" and "* * *", Qi Fei will be lonely in the sunset, and autumn water will be the same. Just right.

Everyone present at that time was made to laugh. That's what he did, ha.

Well, the story is over. Everyone should know a little about their hobbies. Be very careful, this is only a small part.

As for handling affairs, it's a bit difficult to say. When the government named by the party asked him to be an official, he refused, went to the village to hide and live in seclusion for a period of time, and then wrote an article "The Speculation of Zen Sea". While he was explaining Zhuangzi's foreign article, the previous part pushed this to a certain Songtao because he introduced this course.

Finally, we should start with the three characteristics of our traditional culture-vagueness, blank and blank.

Have you noticed that in our Chinese paintings, it's all here, indicating that it's raining, where is the painting, indicating that someone is splashing water everywhere, indicating that it's the river, and they left a lot of gaps.

We believe this is to respect those who seem. A book, a picture or an answer should be vague, blank and blank. From the perspective of 100 readers, there are 100 experiences, 100 opinions and 100 supplements.

Everyone gains, understands and makes up for it. This is a reasonable aspect that conforms to Tao, nature and our traditional culture.

The above background has been listed, such as Mr. Nan's preface to The Analects of Confucius, "The book is not full of words, and the words are not full of meaning"; In the lecture of Mencius detour, Mr. Sima Qian's Historical Records, Fu Su and other figures are quoted to set each other off, such as the goods displayed in the firm, leaving you to choose; More like the slogan hanging on the bus-"Be careful with your money and luggage".

The gains and losses of its wonderful method remain to be understood by readers themselves.

I can't get it, but my understanding is not enough.