Liu Zongyuan's data

Liu Zongyuan (773 ~ 819) was a writer and philosopher in the Tang Dynasty. Word thickness. Hedong (now Yongji, Shanxi) people. The world is called Liuhe East. Liu Liuzhou, also known as Liu Liuzhou, was an advocate of the ancient prose movement in Tang Dynasty with Han Yu. Liu Zongyuan was a scholar in the ninth year of Zhenyuan (793). In fourteen years, he entered the course of erudition and poetry. Grant the right character to Jixian Hall. Once transferred to Lantian County Commandant. Soon, he returned to the DPRK to serve as a supervisor in the empire. He was the same officer as Han Yu and Liu Yuxi, and joined the Wang Shuwen political group that advocated innovation together with Liu Yuxi. In the first month of the 21st year of Zhenyuan, Shunzong acceded to the throne, and Wang Shuwen Group was in power. Liu Zongyuan was promoted as a foreign minister of does, and cooperated with Wang Shuwen people to push forward a series of progressive measures within half a year, which was opposed by eunuchs, buffer regions and conservative bureaucrats. In August of the same year, Shunzong was forced to give way to Prince Chun Li, that is, Xianzong, who changed his name to Yongzheng. In September, Wang Shuwen Group was persecuted. At the beginning of Liu Zongyuan's demotion to Shaozhou's secretariat, in November he was demoted to Yongzhou (now Lingling, Hunan) Sima. Liu Yuxi, Wei Zhiyi, Han Tai, Chen Jian, Han Ye, Ling Zhun and Cheng Yi were also demoted to distant Sima, which was called "Eight Sima" in history. In the winter of Yongzhenyuan, Liu Zongyuan arrived in Yongzhou. During my nine years in Yongzhou, I had the opportunity to deeply understand the people's sufferings, visit the scenic spots in this state and write many famous poems. In the spring of the 1th year of Yuanhe (815), he was called to the capital. In March, he went out to be the secretariat of Liuzhou (now Guangxi). In June, when I arrived at my post, my official position rose slightly, but the land was even more remote. He has made outstanding achievements here in promoting the advantages and eliminating the disadvantages, renovating the state, developing production, setting up schools and releasing handmaiden. Yuanhe died in November of the 14th year. Local residents mourned him and built a temple in Luochi. Now there is Liu Zongyuan's tomb in Liuhou Park in Liuzhou. The number of poems is small, only more than 14 poems exist, all of which were written after relegation. Most of the predecessors' comments on Liu's poems thought that they inherited the tradition of Tao Yuanming, and they were called "Wang, Meng, Wei and Liu" with Wang Wei, Meng Haoran and Wei Yingwu. Liu Zongyuan's collection, edited by Liu Yuxi, was entitled "Collection of Mr. Hedong", which was published by Mu Xiu in the early Song Dynasty. There are 45 volumes of Song Hanchun's Anthology of Exegeting Mr. Liu in Sikuquanshu, 2 volumes of external collection and 1 volume of newly compiled external collection, which is the earliest existing book of Liu collection. There are 43 volumes, 2 volumes of other collections, 2 volumes of external collections, and 1 volume of Appendix of the Collection of Mr. Tang Liu with Augmented Annotations by Song Tongzong, Zhang Dunyi and Pan Weiyi, and there is a shadow edition of Four Series, which is the earliest photocopy at present. Song Tongzong commented on the 45-volume "The New Journal Enlarges a Hundred Details < P > Supplementary Notes on the Collected Works of Mr. Tang Liu", which was printed by Song Jianzhou and is now in Beijing Library. In Song Dynasty, Wei Huaizhong edited and annotated 21 volumes of Collected Works of Mr. Liu, 2 volumes of external collections, 1 volume of newly compiled external collections, 2 volumes of Records of Longcheng, and 8 volumes of appendix, and there was a photocopy of Wenyuan Pavilion. Liao Yingzhong of Song Dynasty compiled and annotated the Collection of Mr. Hedong with 45 volumes, 2 external volumes, addenda, appendices, etc., which was the last of the annotations of Song Dynasty. There was a secluded copy of the Tang edition of the Song Dynasty, which was printed by Shanghai Editorial Office of Zhonghua Book Company and reprinted by Shanghai People's Publishing House. In the Ming Dynasty, Jiang Zhiqiao compiled 45 volumes, 5 volumes, posthumous notes and appendices of the East Collection of Liuhe, although the old annotations were adopted, most of them were self-annotated by Jiang. There are Ming Sanjing's block-printed books and the typography of Four Parts. For Liu Zongyuan's life story, please refer to Han Yu's Epitaph of Liu Zihou, the new and old biographies of Tang Shu, and Wen Anli's Chronicle of Mr. Liu (containing 5 biographies of Liu Zhuji, but not the Yueyatang Series). Modern works, Shi Ziyu's Chronicle of Liu Zongyuan (Journal of Wuhan University, No.1, 1957, published by Hubei People's Publishing House), and the First Draft of Liu Zongyuan's Chronicle of Chinese Department of Shanxi Normal University (No.3, 1974) can be used for reference. On Liu Zongyuan's research works, Zhang Shizhao's "Liu Wen Zhi Yao", which is based on detailed materials, is a great discussion on Liu's works, but it emphasizes the theory that Liu suppresses Korea.

Eight Notes of Yongzhou

Liu Zongyuan

started to travel to the Western Hills Banquet

I am a native of Guizhou. Always anxious. Time slot is also, then give and do, and travel for a long time. The sun is not far away from climbing mountains, entering deep forests, returning to streams and secluded springs and rocks. When you arrive, you will sit in the grass and get drunk. If you are drunk, you will lie on your pillow and dream. The meaning is extreme, and the dream is also interesting. Get up, get up and return. I thought that all the landscapes in the state were different, but I didn't know the strange features of the western hills.

on September 28th this year, I started to refer to the difference because I sat in Fahua West Pavilion and looked at the Western Hills. So he ordered his servants to cross the Xiangjiang River, where the edge of the river was dyed, the hazel was wild, the grass was burning, and the poor mountains were high. Climbing and climbing, squatting and roaming, then the soil of several States is under the mat. The trend of its competition, however, is bleak, if it is like a cave, the size is thousands of miles, and it is accumulated and accumulated, so it is impossible to hide. It's blue and dazzling, and it looks like the sky outside. Then know that the mountain is unique, not like Pei-yuan, but rather like Hao-qi. Swim with the creator without knowing what he is poor. If you are full of action, you will be drunk and don't know the day. Pale but dusk, from far away, to see nothing, but still do not want to return. The form of heart coagulation is in harmony with all things. Then I know that I have not started to swim, and I have started to swim, so I am writing for it. It's years old, yuan and four years.

the story of drilling litan

drilling litan is in the west of Shanxi. At the beginning, Ranshui ran from the south, reached the rocks, and bent to the east; Its potential is steep, and its swing is beneficial to violence, so it is wide and deep, and it is only until the stone is finished; Foam into a wheel, and then walk slowly. Its clear and flat, and ten acres. There are trees and springs hanging around.

If there are people who live on it, they should be eager to visit it. Once the payment door comes, they say, "I can't afford the official rent and private vouchers, so I can live on the mountain and I am willing to use the pool to go to the field to trade and finance to alleviate the disaster."

be happy as you say. Then worship its platform, extend its threshold, and walk its spring in the pool where the highest person falls, with a sound. It is especially appropriate to watch the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival, so as to see the sky high and the air high. Who gives pleasure to living in a foreign country and forgets his native land, is it not the pond?

notes on drilling the west hill of litan

eight days after the west hill, you will find 2 steps to the northwest road of the mountain pass, and you will be able to drill litan. Twenty-five steps in the west of Tanxi, when turbulent and deep, it is a fish beam. There is a small hill on the top of the dam, with bamboo and trees growing above it. The stone on the hill stands out, the then stands, and the earth breaks through the ground, the contend of the contend, and the number of them is hardly clear. Those who are tired of each other are like cows and horses drinking in a stream; He who rushes up the corner is like a bear climbing on a mountain. The hill is small, less than an acre, and can be loaded into a cage to take possession of it. Ask who its owner is, say: " this is Tang Jia do not want, want to sell but sell not go out. ". ” Ask its price, say: " as long as four hundred articles. ". ” I like it, and I bought it. Li Shenyuan and Yuan Ke have traveled together, and they are all happy, which is from an accident. Then take turns picking up the tools, shovel weeds, cutting trees, kindling the fire to burn them. Jiamuli, Meizhulu. Strange stone shows. Looking from it, the mountains are high, the clouds are floating, the streams are flowing, and the birds and animals are roaming, so that you can give your skills back to the hills. Lying on the pillow, it is cold and cold, with eyes and eyes, with ears and ears, with gods and minds for those who are carefree and empty, and with hearts and minds for those who are deep and quiet. The second person who won a different place without taking a ten-day trip, although the ancient scholars are good, may not be able to arrive.

ow! With the beautiful scenery of the hill, and putting it to feng, Pickaxe, Hu, and du, the people who like to visit and buy them every day add thousands of dollars more to buy less. Today, the state is abandoned, and the farmer and fisherman have lived a humble life. Jia 4 can't be sold even at the age of four. And I have enjoyed it alone with Shenyuan and Keke, but the result is bad! Write this article on the stone, to congratulate the hillock of the hill.

To the West Xiaoshi Pond of Xiaoqiu

It's 12 steps from the west of Xiaoqiu, separated by bamboo, and you can hear the sound of water, like singing a ring, which makes you happy. Cut bamboo and take the road, and see the small pool below, and the water is especially clear. The whole stone is the bottom, near the shore, and the bottom of the rolled stone is out, which is a mountain, an island, a mountain and a rock. Green trees and vines, covered and twisted, staggered and brushed.

there are hundreds of fish in the pond, and all of them swim in the air. The sun is clear, the shadow is on the stone, and it is motionless; You are far away, and the exchanges are sudden, like enjoying the tourists.

looking at the southwest of the pool, you can see it in a zigzag way. Its shore potential is different from each other, and its source is unknown.

sitting on the pool, surrounded by bamboo trees, lonely and empty, sad and cold, sad and quiet. It is too clear to live for a long time, but to remember it.

Travellers: Wu Wuling, Gong Gu, Yu Dizong Xuan. Cui Shi, the second junior, said, "Forgive yourself, and serve me.".

Yuan Jia's thirst

Traveling ten miles from the southwest water of Ranxi, the landscape is desirable, so if you drill a pool. From Xikou to the west, on land, it is desirable to be eight or nine, and it is like the West Mountain. From the southeast of Chaoyangyan to the Wujiang River, it is desirable to be three, and it is more thirsty than Yuan Jia. It's always beautiful and strange.

In the dialect between Chu and Yue, the backward flow of water is called "thirst". I am thirsty to get along with the south pavilion, and I am eager to get along with the hundred families. Among them, the creek is heavy, the Chengtan is shallow, the toilet is tortuous, the flat one is deep ink, and the steep one is boiling white. If the boat is poor, it is endless.

there are hills out of the water, all of which are beautiful stones, and green bushes grow on them, which are common in winter and summer. There are many rock words beside it, and there are many pebbles under it. There are many trees in it, such as photinia, pomelo and orchid. There are also strange flowers, which are like acacia and creeping, and they are swaying water stones.

every wind comes down from four mountains, vibrating trees, covering the grass, blushing and frightening, fragrant and fragrant, rushing into the waves, retreating into the valleys, shaking and growing, as time goes by. Most of them are like this, and the rest are inexhaustible.

People who are forever have never been wandering, and the rest are afraid to be specific, so they are spread to the world. Its landlord, Yuan Shi. Therefore, it is famous.

the story of the stone canal

You can't travel a hundred paces southwest from thirst, you can get the stone canal and cross the people's bridge. There is a faint spring, and its sound is loud and thin. The canal is as wide as a stone's throw, or as long as 1 paces. It flows to the big stone and falls out of it. Over the stone, there is Shihong, Changpu is surrounded by it, and the green is around. It turns west again, sinks under rocks and falls into a small pool in the north. The size of the pool is reduced by 1 feet, and the depth is deep and there are many fish. In the northern song, I am tired, and if I am endless, I will die of thirst. Its sides are full of strange stones, strange trees, strange flowers and beautiful arrows, which can be seated in a row. The wind shakes its peak and moves the cliff valley. Seeing it is quiet, its listening is far away.

give it to the state shepherd. Take away the decay, and never sparse the earth and stone, which is both worshipful and burning, and both prosperous and profitable. I cherish those who have passed on their stories before they begin, so I am tired of remembering what they belong to, leaving behind their people, and learning from them will make it easy for those who do good things later.

on the eighth day of the first month in the seventh year of Yuanhe, the stork canal reached Dashi. On October 19, when the stone was over, Shihong Xiaotan was found, and the beauty of the canal began to be poor.

the story of the stone valley

since the matter of the stone canal is poor, it goes up from the northwest of the bridge to the shade of the earth mountain, and the people are bridge-ridden. Its water is one of the third times as large as the stone canal, which is at the bottom of the stone and reaches two ends. If the bed is in the hall, if it is full of seats, if it is limited to the Olympics. Spread it horizontally, flow like weaving, and ring like playing the piano. Uncover and go, fold bamboo and sweep old leaves, row rotten wood, and you can live in Luohu bed in 189. The flow of intercourse and the sound of touch are all under the bed; The water of jade feathers and the stone of Long Lin are all shaded on it. Ancient people had fun, didn't they? Can the latecomers follow suit? On the day of getting it, it is the same as Shiqu.

those who come from thirst come first from the stone canal and then from the stone stream; Those who came from a hundred wrasse came first from the stone stream and then from the stone canal. The poor people in the stream are all from the southeast of Shicheng Village, during which there are many coke people. The deep mountains and secluded forests on it are steep and dangerous, and the roads are narrow and cannot be poor.

The Story of Little Rock Mountain

There are two paths from Xishan Road to Huangmaoling in the north: one goes west and finds nothing; One is less north and east, but 4 feet, the soil is broken and two rivers are divided, and there are accumulated stones across its vast expanse. It is in the shape of a beam; Next to the castle dock, if there is a door, you can see that it is black, throw small stones, and there is water in the cave, which has been ringing for a long time. The ring can go up and look far. Without soil, a beautiful arrow is born, which is strange and firm, and the strangeness is suppressed, which is also applied by wise people.

ow! I doubt the existence of the creator for a long time, and the more I think it is sincere. I also blame it for not being listed as a barbarian for Zhongzhou, and it is useless to sell its ci-poetry for thousands of years. If it is not appropriate for the gods, it will be fruitless. Or: to comfort the husband and be ashamed of this person. Or: Its spirit of qi is not for great men, but only for things, so there are fewer people and more stones in the south of Chu. I don't believe them.