The Life of the Characters in Wu Huanxian's Works

In the 12th year of the Republic of China (1923), Wu Huanxian was admitted to Macheng Sericulture School with excellent results. Under the influence of Wang You 'an, member of the Party Committee and director of Macheng Education Bureau, Macheng Sericulture School has become one of the most active places to spread Marxism-Leninism. Wu Huanxian received Marxism–Leninism's primary education here. During my school days, I actively participated in demonstrations against imperialist aggression and the reactionary rule of northern warlords, publicized on the streets, and posted revolutionary slogans.

Party member Dai Jilun is a student of Wuhan Middle School and a good friend of Wu Huanxian. With the help of Dai Jilun, Wu Huanxian further accepted the policies and propositions of Marxism-Leninism and China's * * * Production Party, determined to join the revolution and firmly believed in Marxism-Leninism.

In 13th year of the Republic of China (1924), he joined the China * * * Production Youth League in Macheng Sericulture School.

In the summer of 14th year of the Republic of China (1925), Wu Huanxian graduated from Macheng Sericulture School. Wu Huanxian's father asked Wu Huanxian to go out and find a job. Wu Huanxian said, "I will do great things when I do things, and I will never be a corrupt official." Wu Huanxian lived in his hometown for more than a month, and took advantage of the opportunity to participate in labor to actively engage in revolutionary propaganda work. Wu Huanxian painted walls, posted portraits of Marx and Lenin, and hung a map of China, exposing to the masses the imperialist aggression against China and the crime of the ruling class betraying the country for glory and suppressing the people's revolution, and mobilizing the poor peasants to arm themselves to defend the motherland. In 15 (1925), he joined the China * * * Production Party. Later, I went back to my hometown to organize farmers' associations and establish farmers' armed forces. For the sake of revolution, Wu Huanxian's family of six was killed by local Kuomintang militia.

In the 16th year of the Republic of China (1927), Wu Huanxian led the Revolutionary Dream of Red Mansions and the peasant masses to launch a "year-end grain borrowing" struggle against local tyrants and evil gentry. In March, he led the peasant armed forces to arrest and punish Wu Huicun, the largest reactionary gentry in Beixiang, Huang An. In September, according to the spirit of the "August 7th Meeting" of the Party and the "Autumn Harvest Riot Plan" of Hubei Provincial Party Committee, the local peasant masses were led to set off the "September Riot". In June 5438+10, he served as the organization minister of Huang An County Committee, and in June 5438 +065438+10, he led the farmers in Ziyun District to participate in the jute uprising. Later, he led some armed forces to persist in armed struggle in jute area and south of Guangshan, which created conditions for opening up the Soviet area in the Hubei-Henan border region centered on Chaishanbao.

In May of the 17th year of the Republic of China (1928), together with Dai Kemin, Cao and others, he led the establishment of Chaishanbao, the first revolutionary base in the border area of Hubei, Henan and Anhui. In July, he succeeded as secretary of Ziyun District Party Committee, engaged in local work, restored, established and developed the peasant Red Guards, and cooperated with the Red Army to carry out guerrilla warfare.

In June of the Republic of China 18 (1929), Xu came to Chaishanbao and took the leadership position of the 3rd1division of the Red Army. When the enemy launched a "suppression meeting", under the command of Xu, he led thousands of peasants and the Red Guards to actively cooperate with the Red Army and smashed the enemy's attack. In July, according to the instruction of the Special Committee of East Hubei, Wu Huanxian went to Kafang, luoshan county (now Xinxian County, Henan Province) to open up a new revolutionary base. In 65438+February, he served as Chairman of the Land Committee of the Revolutionary Committee of Hubei-Henan Border Region.

In April of the Republic of China 19 (1930), the Central Special Committee on Hubei, Henan and Anhui was established in Jianhe, with Guo Shushen as the secretary and Wu Huanxian elected as a member of the Special Committee on Hubei, Henan and Anhui and secretary of the Huang An County Party Committee.

In the 20th year of the Republic of China (193 1), in April of 15, she married Cao Gan first. After marriage, he was transferred to the director of the political department of the 12 th Division of the Gongsi Army. In May, he served as the director of the Political Department of the 4th Army of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants 12 Division, and 10 served as the political commissar of the 73rd Division of the 25th Army of Gongsi Army. Participated in all previous counter-campaigns against "encirclement and suppression" in the Hubei, Henan and Anhui Soviet areas.

In the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932), after the main force of the Red Fourth Front Army left the Hubei-Henan-Anhui Soviet area on June 10, Wu Huanxian became the commander-in-chief of the guerrilla command in northeast Hubei. 165438+1On October 30th, the Central Committee of Hubei, Henan and Anhui of the Communist Party of China rebuilt the Red 25th Army in Tanshugang, Huang An, Hubei, and served as the commander. Wu Huanxian showed extraordinary organizational ability. Within a few days, he set up a military department, two divisions, two spy camps, and more than 7,000 people. Under the grim situation of "eliminating" the heavy division of the Kuomintang army and the loss of most of the Soviet area, the commanding troops concentrated their forces to attack the enemy's weaknesses and adopted circuitous and surprise attack tactics, and successively won the battles of Guojiahe, Panjiahe and yangsi Village.

In April of the 23rd year of the Republic of China (1934), the Red 25 Army and the Red 28 Army were co-edited as the Red 25 Army and served as political commissar. And Xu Haidong, the commander of the army, moved to northeast Hubei and northwest Anhui to win the battle of Changlinggang and Taihu Lake, and resumed the development of Zhutangdian and Taojiahe base areas. On June165438+1October1day, under the instruction of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the new commander Cheng and deputy commander Xu Haidong led the Long March, defeated the siege of superior enemy and entered the Qinling Mountains in southern Shaanxi. He successively served as deputy secretary and acting secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in Hubei, Henan and Shaanxi, correctly formulated various principles and policies, and made great contributions to smashing the Kuomintang army's two large-scale "encirclement and suppression", creating the revolutionary base areas in Hubei, Henan and Shaanxi, and strengthening the Red Fifteen Army.

In July of the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), Wu Huanxian and others led their troops out of the northern foot of the Qinling Mountains, threatening Xi 'an. Knowing that the Central Red Army and the Red Fourth Front Army had joined forces in western Sichuan and were ready to go north, they resolutely made a decision to go west to Gansu, meet the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and meet the Red Army in the north. Command red fifteen army marched in, occupied two positions, attacked Tianshui, even Qin' an and Longde counties, crossed Liupanshan, and pushed Pingliang, cutting off the west (An 'an) Lanzhou (Zhou) highway, which effectively cooperated with the central government and the main force of the Central Red Army to go north. Wu Huanxian led his troops out of the northern foot of Qinling Mountains, threatening Xi 'an. Knowing that the Central Red Army and the Red Fourth Front Army had joined forces in western Sichuan and were ready to go north, they resolutely made a decision to go west to Gansu, meet the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and meet the Red Army in the north. Command the Red Twenty Army to March in, occupy two positions, attack Tianshui, connect Qin 'an and Longde counties, cross Liupan Mountain, push Pingliang, cut off the West (An 'an)-Lanzhou Highway, and effectively cooperate with the central and central Red Army forces to go north.

According to the enemy's confession and the information contained in Ta Kung Pao, Wu Huanxian decided to send troops into Gansu to threaten the enemy's rear and coordinate the main Red Army to join the Party Central Committee northward. The 15th Red Army Corps arrived in northern Shaanxi in the early days and occasionally served as the guide of the Central Red Army, which made great contributions to the China revolution. The Red Twenty-five Army entered the settlements of Hui people such as Shanjiaji and Xinglong Town in the north of Jingning County. Wu Huanxian learned through investigation that ethnic disputes were caused by the implementation of Han chauvinism by the Kuomintang government, and there was a big gap. Therefore, combined with the religious beliefs and customs of the local Hui people, the "three prohibitions and four attentions" that must be resolutely implemented in the Hui areas have been specially stipulated for the troops. It is forbidden to station troops in mosques, to destroy the classic scripts of the Hui nationality, and to eat big meat in Hui areas; Pay attention to respect the customs and habits of Hui people, draw water from wells with Hui people's buckets, avoid young women, and implement public purchase and public sale. Due to the ethnic policy formulated by Wu Huanxian and the good implementation of the Red Fifteen Army Corps, the Red Fifteen Army Corps was warmly welcomed by the Hui people in Xinglong Town, publicized the anti-Japanese and ethnic policies and disciplines of the China * * * production party, and promoted the enthusiasm of the Hui people and other ethnic groups.