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Characteristics of object, attribute and predicative clauses
There are three main clauses in English.
That is, nominal clauses (including subject clauses, object clauses, predicative clauses and appositive clauses),
Adjective clauses (that is, attributive clauses),
Adverbial clause (adverbial clause, including time, conditions, results, purposes, reasons, concessions, places, ways, etc. ).
The subject clause is used as the subject,
For example:
that
this
earth
be
alternately
be
That's right.
It is a fact that the earth is round.
An object clause is used as an object.
For example:
do
you
know
where
he
Life?
Predicative clauses are used as predications,
For example:
my
idea
be
that
you
should
no
go to
One person.
My opinion is that you shouldn't go alone.
Appositive clauses are used to explain the preceding nouns.
For example:
this
fact
that
this
earth
be
alternately
be
That's right.
The fact that the earth is round is true. That clause is used to explain.
Fact)
The attributive clause is equivalent to an adjective, which is used to modify the previous noun.
For example:
this
student
who
answer
this
question
be
John.
The student who answered this question is John.
Adverbial clauses are equivalent to adverbs,
For example:
while
it
It's raining,
I
usually
go to
arrive
school
pass by
Bus.
When it rains, I usually go to school by bus. (adverbial of time)
if
he
come
Tomorrow,
you
will
see
He ...
If he comes tomorrow, you can see him.
(If
Guiding conditional adverbial clause, its structure is: if
+adverbial clause,+main clause).
It should be noted that there is a rule in the adverbial clause that "the subject will come from the present", that is, the main clause is the future tense, so the clause should use the general present tense to represent the future.
The main clause and the subordinate clause are divided in the same way.
It is relatively easy to separate the components of a sentence from the predicate verb. The part in front of the predicate verb is the subject, followed by the object. It is an adverbial modifier of predicate verbs and an attribute modifier of subject and object. If the predicate is a copula, the part behind the copula is the predicate.
For example:
I
be
a
Teacher.
Where am I?
Is the subject, am is the predicate, a
teacher
This is a predicative.
male
like
Performance, style, etc of playing; Play (music)
soccer
very
Musi.
He is the subject and likes is the predicate.
Performance, style, etc of playing; Play (music)
Football is the object, very
Much is an adverbial.
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