The school will hold an aerobics competition. The background, cases and texts of propaganda slogans and posters related to the Olympic Games are needed.

Olympic Games Olympic Games (Greek: ο λ υ μ π ι α κ ο? Αγ? νε? , referred to as the Olympic Games or Olympic Games, is an international sports meeting sponsored by the International Olympic Committee, which is held every four years. The Olympic Games originated in ancient Greece and got its name because it was held in Olympia. /kloc-At the end of 0/9, Baron Coubertin of France founded the truly modern Olympic Games. Since 1896, the Olympic Games have been held every four years (interrupted three times in two world wars, namely 19 16 years, 1940 and 1944), and the duration of the Olympic Games does not exceed/kloc-0. As the Winter Olympic Games was founded in 1924, the Olympic Games is also called the Summer Olympic Games. The Olympic Games has now become a symbol of peace and friendship.

Olympic rings

The Olympic movement has a series of unique and distinctive symbols, such as the Olympic symbol, motto, Olympic flag, anthem, emblem, medal and mascot. These signs have rich cultural meanings and vividly reflect the value orientation and cultural connotation of the Olympic ideal.

According to the Olympic Charter, the property rights of Olympic symbols, Olympic flags, Olympic motto and Olympic anthem belong to the exclusive rights of the International Olympic Committee. The IOC may take all appropriate measures to ensure that Olympic symbols, flags, mottoes and songs are protected by law at home and abroad.

Nowadays, the most popular symbol is the Olympic rings. With the development of the Olympic Movement, it has become an image representative of the Olympic spirit and culture. No matter where the five rings turn, the Olympic movement will take root and sprout.

Speaking of the origin of the five rings, there was an interesting story. 1936 1 1 The torch relay was held for the first time in Berlin Olympic Games. The torch relay route starts from Olympia, leaves northern Greece, crosses Austria along the Danube, and finally enters Germany. In order to set off this symbolic activity, Carl Dim, chairman of the Olympic Organizing Committee, and his colleagues arranged the passing ancient Greek ruins almost completely according to the scene of the ancient Olympic Games.

A special ceremony will be held when the torch arrives at the ancient sports ground in Panacas Mountain, Delphi. At this time, Tim had a whim. He designed and carved the five rings of the modern Olympic Movement on the four sides of a rectangular stone about 3 feet high, and put them on the starting line of the ancient sports ground. After the ceremony, the torch continued to pass north, but this stone as a prop was left in the ancient sports ground.

Because few people know the true identity of this stone engraved with five rings (later called "dim stone"), it has long been regarded as "the relic of the ancient Olympic Games with a history of 3,000 years". It was not until the 1960s that Greek officials in Delphi pointed out this mistake. 1972 In May, this fake cultural relic was sent to another place in Delphi-the entrance of Rome Square.

In fact, the five-ring symbol of the modern Olympic movement comes from Coubertin, the founder of the modern Olympic Games. Coubertin thought that the Olympic movement should have its own logo, and this idea lingered in his mind. 19 13, he finally conceived and designed the five-ring logo on a white background and the Olympic flag printed with the five rings, and planned to launch this logo on the occasion of the 20th anniversary of the establishment of the International Olympic Committee.

On June 23, 2004, the International Olympic Committee held a congress at Sorbonne College in Paris, France, to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the founding of the International Olympic Committee. At the commemorative meeting, Coubertin took out his own five-ring logo and a flag with five rings printed on it, and suggested that they be used as symbols of the Olympic Movement. After listening to Coubertin's explanation of the five-ring symbol, the meeting decided to use the Olympic rings and the Olympic flag as the Olympic symbols.

The Olympic five-ring symbol is made up of five Olympic rings nested from left to right, which can be monochrome, blue, yellow, black, green and red. The original explanation was that the five colors represented the colors of national flags, and later the five rings with different colors were interpreted as symbols of the five continents.

The Olympic flag is 3 meters long and 2 meters wide with a white background, which symbolizes purity. Blue, yellow, black, green and red are interlocking. 19 14, the Olympic flag was raised for the first time in the Olympic Games held in Paris. 1920, the Olympic flag was first flown at the Summer Olympic Stadium in Antwerp. After this Olympic Games, the Belgian Olympic Committee presented the same national flag to the International Olympic Committee, which was hung during the Olympic Games and then customized. At the opening ceremony of previous Olympic Games, the flag was handed over by the last host city and kept by the host city. During the competition, only substitute seats were hung in the main stadium. 1952, Oslo presented the flag of the International Olympic Committee for the Winter Olympics, which was handed over, preserved and used in the same way as the Summer Olympics.

1June, 979, the International Olympic Committee officially announced the meaning of the Olympic flag and the five rings: according to the Olympic Charter, the Olympic flag and the five rings mean: symbolizing the unity of the five continents and the fair and frank competition and friendly gathering of athletes from all over the world in the Olympic Games.

The origin of the Olympic Games

Ancient Greece was a mythical kingdom. Beautiful and moving fairy tales and bizarre folk stories cast a mysterious color on the origin of the ancient Olympic Games. Legend: The ancient Olympic Games was a regular sports activity to worship Zeus. Another legend is related to Hercules, the son of Zeus. Heracles is known as "Hercules" because of his strength. He finished the task that ordinary people couldn't finish in Elis city-state, and cleaned up the king's cowshed full of cow dung in less than half a day, but the king didn't want to fulfill his promise of giving away 300 cows, so Herakler drove the king away in a fit of pique. To celebrate his victory, he held a sports meeting at the Olympic Games.

The most popular story about the origin of the ancient Olympic Games is Pelops's marriage. Elis, the king of ancient Greece, proposed that the candidate must compete with himself in the chariot in order to choose a husband who is both civil and military for his daughter. In the competition, 13 youths were killed by the king's spear, and this 14 youth was Pelops, the grandson of Zeus and the sweetheart of the princess. Encouraged by love, he bravely accepted the king's challenge and finally won with wisdom. To celebrate this victory, Pelops and the princess held a grand wedding in front of the temple of Zeus in Olympia. At the meeting, chariots, gladiators and other competitions were arranged. This was the original ancient Olympic Games, and Pelops became the legendary founder of the ancient Olympic Games.

The origin of the Olympic Games is actually closely related to the social situation in ancient Greece. In the 9th-8th century BC, the Greek clan society gradually disintegrated, the slave society of city-state system gradually formed, and more than 200 city-states were established. City-states are fragmented, there is no unified monarch, and wars between city-states continue. In order to cope with the war, every city-state actively trains soldiers. Children in the Spartan city-state were raised by the state from the age of seven, engaged in sports and military training, and lived a military life. War needs soldiers, soldiers need strong physique, and sports is a powerful means to train soldiers who can fight. The war promoted the development of Greek sports, and the events of the ancient Olympic Games also had obvious military brand. The people are disgusted with the continuous war, and they generally long for a peaceful environment to recuperate. Later, the King of Sparta and the King of Elis signed the "Holy Truce Month" treaty. Therefore, military training and sports competitions to prepare for the source of troops have gradually become games of peace and friendship.

In 776 BC, the Greeks stipulated that a sports meeting should be held in Olympia every four years. During the Olympic Games, all Greek athletes and nearby citizens gathered in Olympia, a scenic town in southern Greece. In 776 BC, when the first Olympic Games was held here, Dorian Klose won the championship with a sprint score of 192.27 meters. He became the first winner of the first event in the International Olympic Games.

Later, the scale of the ancient Greek Games gradually expanded and became a grand event to show the national spirit. The winner of the competition can get a wreath woven by laurel, wild olive and palm. From 776 BC to 394 AD, after 1 170 years, * * * held the 293rd ancient Olympic Games. It was banned by the Roman emperor in 394 AD.

In 1875 ~ 188 1 year, Kutius in Germany excavated cultural relics at the Olympic site, which aroused worldwide interest. Therefore, Pierre De Coubertin, a French educator, believes that it is of great significance to restore the tradition of the ancient Greek Olympic Games to promote the development of international sports. With his advocacy and active running, the first international sports conference was held in Paris in June. 1894. The International Sports Congress decided to call the world-wide comprehensive games the Olympic Games, and held the first modern Olympic Games in Athens, once every four years, in turn in all member countries.

By 2004, 28 Olympic Games had been held. In 2008, the 29th session will be held in Beijing, China.

The evolution of the Olympic Games was called competitive games in ancient times, which originated in ancient Greece and was named after being held in Olympia. The ancient Greeks had a tradition of loving sports. Ancient Greece was divided into many city states. In order to worship the gods, the polis often holds sports meetings, which is a strong religious activity. During the Olympic Games, a sacred truce was implemented to facilitate the free exchange of citizens and bring short-term peace to the endless war between the city-states, so it was widely welcomed. Among many competitions, the largest and longest-lasting competition is the one held in Olympia to worship Zeus, the father of the gods, which is now called the ancient Olympic Games.

The first ancient Olympic Games was held in 776 BC. After that, it was held every four years. Until 393 AD, Roman Emperor Theodosius I, who believed in Christianity, banned all pagan activities and announced the abolition of the ancient Olympic Games. The Games lasted for 1 169 years and were held for 293 times. Decades later, Theodosius II burned the temple of Zeus, and later floods and earthquakes buried the ruins of the ancient Olympic Games.

/kloc-in the middle of the 0/8th century, the ancient Olympic sites were rediscovered by archaeologists. With the development of modern sports, people are eager to restore the Olympic Games. From 1859 to 1889, the Greeks held four Olympic Games. 1888, Baron Coubertin of France put forward the proposal of restoring the Olympic Games, and visited all European countries in 1892. After two years of operation and fund-raising, an international sports conference was held in Paris, France in June, 1894. On June 23rd, the International Olympic Committee was established. From then on, June 23rd was called Olympic Day. The meeting also decided that the first modern Olympic Games will be held in Athens, Greece from April 6 to 5, 2006, and then held in major cities on five continents in turn every four years. If the sports meeting cannot be held for some reason, the number of Olympic Games will still be counted.

The first Olympic Charter initiated and formulated by Coubertin was adopted at the Paris International Conference in June 1984. It involves the basic purposes, principles and other related matters of the Olympic Movement. At the Lausanne Olympic General Assembly in 192 1, the Olympic Law was formulated, including the Olympic Charter, the Constitution of the International Olympic Committee, the Rules and Protocols of the Olympic Games, the General Rules for Hosting the Olympic Games and the Rules of the Olympic Parliament. Over the past decades, the Olympic Law has been revised and supplemented many times, but the basic principles and spirit formulated by Coubertin have not changed.

1900, at the second Olympic Games held in Paris, 1 1 women broke the ban and appeared on the sports ground. After several arguments, the International Olympic Committee finally passed the resolution to allow women to participate in the Olympic Games at the 22nd meeting with 1924. Since then, women's events have become an indispensable part of the Olympic Games, and more and more female athletes have participated in the competition.

With the development of the Olympic Movement, the International Olympic Committee has formulated many regulations. 19 13 years, according to Coubertin's idea, the International Olympic Committee designed the Olympic flag with a boundless white background and five interlocking rings in the center. The colors of the rings are sky blue, yellow, black, green and red. The five rings symbolize the unity of the five continents, and athletes from all over the world get together in a fair and frank competition and friendly spirit at the Olympic Games. 19 14 to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the restoration of the modern Olympic movement, this flag was first used in the Olympic Games held in Paris. 1920 During the Antwerp Olympic Games, the first five-ring flag was raised in the stadium. Since then, the flag handover ceremony and flag-raising ceremony have been held in the opening ceremonies of previous Olympic Games. In order to publicize the Olympic spirit and encourage athletes, Coubertin put forward in 19 13 and was approved by the International Olympic Committee, taking "swifter, higher and stronger" as the Olympic motto. When the London Olympic Games were held in 1908, the Archbishop of Pennsylvania in the United States said in his sermon at the religious ceremony of the Olympic Games held in St. Paul's Cathedral that "it is important to participate in the Olympic Games, not to win". Coubertin appreciated this sentence very much and quoted it many times in the future. Therefore, many people think that this statement should become an Olympic ideal. Athletes' Oath will be implemented from the 7th Olympic Games on 1920. 1968 Olympic Games added the oath of referees. At the 1936 1 1 Olympic Games, the IOC officially stipulated that the Olympic flame symbolizing light, friendship and unity should be lit at the main venue. Since then, this activity has become one of the indispensable ceremonies for the opening ceremony of each Olympic Games. Before the Olympic Games, the torch was lit by the sunlight gathered by concave mirror near the temple of the Greek goddess Hera (the wife of Zeus) in Olympia, and then carried on the torch relay, and arrived in the host city the day before the opening of the Olympic Games. At the opening ceremony, the athletes of the host country lit the flame on the tower with the last stick, and the flame went out at the closing ceremony.

Olympic torch

1. Ancient Torch Relay

As a sacred symbol, the history of fire can be traced back to prehistoric times. In Greek history, fire represents creation, rebirth and light. In Greek mythology, fire is a sacred symbol of hephaestus and a gift that Prometheus stole from Zeus.

In the center of every ancient Greek city-state, there is an altar burning with eternal flame, and every household in the city-state also has eternal flame to worship the kitchen goddess Hestia. The torch relay was originally held at night, which was a religious ceremony in ancient Greece. Soon after, it gradually evolved into a collective competitive sport, which first appeared among teenagers and eventually became one of the most popular sports in ancient Greece.

There is an altar dedicated to Hestia in the assembly hall of ancient Olympia. The sacred flame of the altar is lit by a concave disk or a mirror that focuses sunlight. The flame will never go out. The process of collecting the flame is very simple, but it can leave a deep impression on people. The concave smooth plane can focus the sunlight on the focal point, and the priestess can light the torch by extending it to the focal point.

The ancient Greeks held a torch relay competition, and the participants had to hold the torch until the end. The religious ceremony of the torch relay in ancient Greece was held every four years to commemorate the goddess Athena. Torchbearers transmit the power of the flame in the fastest way. The torch relay began at the altar of Prometheus and ended at the altar of Athena, the goddess of the Acropolis in ancient Athens. At that time, the torch relay was completed by 40 young people from 10 Athens tribes, and the whole distance was1* * 2.5 kilometers.

The lighting ceremony of the modern Olympic flame is the same as that of ancient Greece. A priestess in Olympia also lit the torch and read the oath of the athletes. Then the Olympic flame will be awarded to the first torchbearer, which also marks the official start of the torch relay. Up to now, the power of the Olympic torch relay still touches the hearts of thousands of people in Qian Qian.

2. Olympic torch relay and its revival

The modern Olympic torch relay is a non-competition event, and its form is the same as that of the ancient Greek torch relay. It has become an important activity to celebrate the opening of the Olympic Games. At the Stockholm Olympic Games held on June 27th 19 12, Coubertin, the founder of the modern Olympic Movement, pointed out in his prophetic speech: "From now on, torchbearers have accepted the sacred mission of the torch and the Olympic flame. Let the Olympic flame be passed on to each other in the hands of the younger generation, so that young people all over the world are always ready to spread the Olympic flame to the whole world. "

As a part of celebrating the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games, the revival of the torch relay of the modern Olympic Games began at the Berlin Olympic Games in 1936, and the torch relay will be held in every summer Olympic Games thereafter. At that time, the torch relay of the Berlin Olympic Games was carried by the first torchbearer! Constantine Kondylis came to Berlin Olympic Stadium from Olympia. The sacred power of the Olympic flame has been recognized by the world, and it has also become a prelude to the opening of the Olympic Games.

Olympic anthem

1958 At the 55th plenary meeting held in Tokyo, the IOC finally decided to use the Olympic anthem as the Olympic anthem. Its music score is kept in ioc headquarters. From then on, this melodious ancient Greek music can be heard at the opening and closing ceremonies of every Olympic Games. The lyrics of this song are as follows:

Ancient immortal gods,

Beautiful, great and upright Father.

Pray for arrival to show yourself,

Let eye-catching heroes appear in the sky of the earth,

As a witness to your glory.

Please light up the running, wrestling and throwing events.

These all-out noble competitions.

Give the winner a crown made of olive branches,

Create a steel torso.

Valleys, mountains and oceans shine because of you,

Like a temple built of colored rocks.

This huge temple,

People from all over the world came to worship,

Ah! Immortal ancient gods.

the athletes march in

According to the regulations, all national Olympic committees recognized by the International Olympic Committee can send sports teams to participate in the Olympic Games. The Olympic Games is the largest and most influential comprehensive sports meeting in the world. Usually, the president of the International Olympic Committee and the capital of the host country attend the opening and closing ceremonies of the conference and make speeches at the conference. The head of the host country opened the meeting. In the past, countries (or regions) participating in the Olympic Games were invited by the host country, which was decided by the IOC Executive Board at the Seoul meeting in September. 1986 was later invited by the IOC.

According to the Constitution of the International Olympic Committee, the Olympic Games belong to the patent of the International Olympic Committee. According to the organizational capacity and financial resources of the city applying for hosting the next Olympic Games, all members of the IOC will vote to decide the host city of the next Olympic Games, and the IOC will sign the necessary contracts with the city that has won the right to host the next Olympic Games. The host city must abide by the constitution and instructions of the International Olympic Committee, and generally build stadiums that meet the standards and provide special accommodation for athletes. These houses are usually called the Olympic Village.

the Olympic Games

Olympic events include:

Track and field basketball football

Wrestling judo weightlifting

Shooting, archery and fencing

Rowing equestrian boxing

Handball tennis baseball

Canoeing, table tennis and hockey

Cycling, sailing and windsurfing

Gymnastics (including rhythmic gymnastics)

Volleyball (including beach volleyball)

Swimming (including diving, water polo and synchronized swimming)

Triathlon, modern pentathlon, etc.

If an event is listed as an official Olympic event, it must meet the following basic conditions:

Only men's sports/sub-sports from more than 75 countries on at least four continents and women's sports/sub-sports from more than 40 countries on at least three continents can be listed as competition events of the Summer Olympic Games.

Only sports events held in more than 25 countries on at least three continents can be classified as winter Olympic Games.

Sports in the Olympic Games are competitions between sports or disciplines, so it is necessary to rank in the Olympic Games and award medals and certificates as rewards. Before sports events are listed as official Olympic events, the first and most important requirement is that there are enough people and regions in the world to carry out this sport and have hosted at least two intercontinental championships. Events, disciplines and events that mainly rely on mechanical power cannot be listed as Olympic events.

In addition to official events, the IOC also authorized the host country to list 1 ~ 3 non-Olympic official events popular in its own country as exhibition events of this Olympic Games, and other countries can also send teams to participate. As an informal competition, the winner will not be awarded a medal.

Reward: The International Olympic Committee emphasizes that competition is only between individuals and teams, not the contest of sports strength between countries. The International Olympic Committee only announced the results of the competition, and no country won the prize. However, the host country, the press and national Olympic committees all make statistics in this respect, and make an overall ranking according to medals or scores. In terms of rewards, it also pays attention to spirit and reputation. The International Olympic Committee believes that spiritual reward is one of the important factors of the Olympic spirit. The top three athletes who win the Olympic champion will only get gold, silver and bronze medals, and will not get any material rewards.

The ancient Olympic Games has a history of 1200 years since it was held in Olympia, Greece in 776 BC. It was originally a religious ceremony, and then gradually evolved into a sports activity. At that time, the events included pentathlon (including discus, javelin, long jump, running and wrestling), running, boxing, wrestling, boxing wrestling (a mixed sport of boxing and wrestling), carriage race and horse riding. The ancient Olympic Games reflected people's desire for peace. During the Olympic Games, the warring sides will have a truce, but the ancient Olympic Games were finally stopped by war.

The revival of the Olympic Games began at 1896. Thanks to the efforts of the founder of the Olympic Games, Coubertin, the first modern Olympic Games was held in Athens, Greece, and 245 athletes from 14 countries participated in the competition. Since then, the number of participating athletes, participating countries and participating events has increased day by day. At the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games in Australia, more than 100000 athletes from 199 countries participated in the competition. As the largest gathering in the world, the spirit of "Faster, Higher and Stronger" put forward by the Olympic Games embodies the spirit of modern people's pursuit of a happy life.

1908 Winter event was first included in the Olympic Games, when it was figure skating. Ice hockey has been added since 1920. 1924, the Winter Olympic Games was held in Nice, Tchami for the first time. Due to 1994, the Winter Olympics is planned to be held in the same year as the Summer Olympics, so at present, the Olympic Games are held every two years, and the Winter Olympics and the Summer Olympics are held alternately.

Ancient Olympic Games events

The competitive events of the ancient Olympic Games were mainly track and field, and later, wrestling, pentathlon, boxing, horse racing, gladiator, chariot racing and armed racing were gradually added. , up to 23 events. Most sports are the embryonic form of modern sports, with simple rules and great randomness. Some sports have disappeared in modern sports, such as the most ancient Greek-style gladiator.

The earliest event of site run in the ancient Olympic Games was the only event from 1 to 13, with a distance of 192.27 meters, which is exactly the length of the sports ground. Later, there were middle and long-distance races, and the distance was a multiple of 192.27 meters. At that time, there was no lane separation sign on the runway, and the boundary of the sports ground was paved with stones, which was the starting line. There are various starting postures, and competition is only a matter of time. The ancient Greeks liked running. On the rock wall of Alphonse River in Olympia, there is an ancient Greek proverb: "If you want to be smart, run!" If you want to be strong, run! If you want to be healthy, run! "Pentathlon is a comprehensive event in the sports meeting, which is very different from modern track and field all-around sports. For example, the ancient pentathlon was accompanied by flutes, and athletes passed by with dumbbells in their hands. The discus was actually a stone cake, and the javelin was a practical weapon at that time. The first four events were held in the arena and wrestling was held next to the temple. Wrestlers must be the winners of the first four events, and wrestling must win the first place to become five champions. In the ancient Olympic Games, Spartans always occupied a dominant position in this event and almost won all previous championships.

Gladiator is a popular sport in ancient Greece that combines boxing and wrestling. The competition is very fierce and often attracts many spectators.

During the ancient Olympic Games, the youth event was only established in the 37th session, and the age limit was not clear. Events are also limited to track running, wrestling, pentathlon, boxing and gladiator, but they are not lasting.

In addition, there are wonderful literary and artistic competitions in which the contestants are poets, writers, artists and speakers. The literary competition began at the 84th ancient Olympic Games in 444 BC. Grodotte was known as the "Father of History" in Greece at that time. He read out some chapters in his masterpiece History and praised the Greek soldiers who defeated the Persian army in the Battle of Marathon Valley in 490 BC, and finally won the first literary competition. Art competitions also have bonuses, even higher than those in sports competitions. For example, in the Olympic Games after Macedonia conquered Greece in 338 BC, all prizes belonging to sports competitions were awarded to poets.

The venue of previous Summer Olympic Games.

The year of the session.

1 Athens? Greece 1896

2 Paris? France 1900

St. Louis 3? USA 1904

4 London? UK 1908

5 Stockholm? Sweden 19 12

Berlin 6? Germany 19 16 (not completed due to World War I)

7 Antwerp? Belgium 1920

8 Paris? France 1924

9 Amsterdam? Netherlands 1928

10 Los Angeles? USA 1932

1 1 Berlin? Germany 1936

12 Helsinki? Finland 1940 (unfinished due to World War II)

13 London? UK 1944 (unfinished due to World War II)

14 London? UK 1948

15 Helsinki? Finland 1952

16 Melbourne? Australia 1956

17 Rome? Italy 1960

18 Tokyo? Japan 1964

19 Mexico city? Mexico 1968

Munich 20? Former West Germany 1972

2 1 Montreal? Canada 1976

Moscow 22? The former Soviet Union 1980

23 Los Angeles? USA 1984

24 Seoul? Korea 1988

25 Barcelona? Spain 1992

Atlanta 26? USA 1996

Sydney 27? Australia 2000

28 Athens? Greece in 2004

29 China Beijing 2008

30 London, UK, 20 12

The venue of previous Winter Olympic Games

The year of the session.

French Schamoni Road 1No. 1924

Second Street in St Moritz, Switzerland 1928

Third, Lake Placid 1932, USA

The 4th German Games (Partenkirchen) 1936

No.5 St. Moritz Street, Switzerland 1948

The 6th Oslo, Norway 1952

The 7th Italian Corthie Nathan Pezzo 1956

Eighth squaw valley 1960.

The ninth Innsbruck 1964, Austria

10 Grenoble, France 1968

165438+ 0 th Street, Sapporo, Japan 1972

Second Avenue in Innsbruck, Austria 1976

Lake Placid 1980, USA

Sarajevo, Yugoslavia 1984

05th Street 1988, Calgary, Canada

16 albertville, France 1992

No. Lillehammer 17 Street 1994, Norway

18 Nagano, Japan 1998

19 Salt Lake City, USA 2002

The 20th Turin, Italy in 2006

2 1 Vancouver, Canada 20 10

22nd Sochi, Russia 20 14

The venue of previous Paralympic Games

Next year's ranking

1 Rome (Italy) 1960

Second 1964 Tokyo (Japan)

Third Tel Aviv (Israel) 1968

Heidelberg 4 1972 (former Federal Republic of Germany)

The 5th Toronto 1976 (Canada)

No.6 1980 Anan (Netherlands)

7th 1984, Stoke mandeville, new york, USA (UK)

The 8th 1988 Seoul (Korea)

No.9 1992 Barcelona (Spain)

10No. 1996 Atlanta (USA)

1 1 Sydney 2000 (Australia)

12 Greece (Athens) in 2004

65438+March 2008 Beijing (China)

Olympic mascot

In the history of the Olympic Games, the mascot first appeared at the 1972 Munich Olympic Games. Since then, mascots have become the main part of the image characteristics of the first Olympic Games. The mascot embodies the Olympic spirit with its dynamic and unique image, conveys the hosting concept of this Olympic Games, conveys the historical culture and humanistic spirit of the host city, and creates the festive atmosphere of the Olympic Games. They are an important carrier to publicize the Olympic spirit among the masses, especially among children and teenagers, and are unmatched by other images in all Olympic identification projects.

The International Olympic Committee and the organizing committees of previous Olympic Games have high requirements on the design of mascots, and the appearance of mascots in each Olympic Games has attracted the attention of the world and become the highlight of this Olympic Games. In the development of Olympic mascots, the mascot design of each Olympic Games emphasizes innovation and individuality, and the process of mascot design and production has also become the process of promoting the Olympic Games.

As far as the artistic form of mascots is concerned, before the 1992 Barcelona Olympic Games, most Olympic mascots were based on animal images with national characteristics, usually a species. After 1992, numbers appeared in the mascots of the Olympic Games or in completely virtual bodies, and numbers also changed. 1998 There are four mascots in Nagano Winter Olympics, three mascots in Sydney Olympics in 2000 and two mascots in Athens Olympics. No matter what form it takes, its basic creative core is conducive to expressing the theme of this Olympic Games, to expressing the unique regional characteristics, historical culture and humanistic characteristics of the host city, and to market development and protection.

Germany 1972 Valdi, the mascot of Munich Olympic Games.

Although the first Olympic mascot appeared in the 10068 Winter Olympics in Hert, greiner, France, people are used to calling 1972 Munich Olympic colored dog "Valdi" the first Olympic mascot in history.

Amik, the mascot of the Montreal Olympic Games.

Amy Amik is a Canadian Indian beaver.