International kindergarten environmental protection slogan

Source | Zhiyue Design (ID: HB _ SJTY)

Nowadays, in kindergartens, China traditional culture courses, educational methods and training objectives, represented by Chinese studies education, are quietly becoming popular. Teachers help children appreciate the Millennium cultural heritage through their words and deeds. In addition, kindergartens can also create exquisite works on the theme of Chinese studies in the environment of corners and theme walls to help children learn life enlightenment from traditional culture.

"There are flowers in spring, moons in autumn, cool breeze in summer and snow in winter." Every season, nature will have different scenery changes.

The wise ancients turned a year into twenty-four "solar terms", which echoed with nature and matched with perception, and the four seasons circulated repeatedly. So how do you show them in kindergarten?

What do you know about the 24 solar terms?

Twenty-four solar terms are a time knowledge system formed by observing the annual movement of the sun in China. In the international meteorological field, it is known as "the fifth invention of China".

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Beginning of spring solar terms

Beginning of spring is the first of the 24 solar terms, and the season in beginning of spring will be spring. Therefore, people who pay attention to traditional culture have the traditional custom of welcoming the spring in beginning of spring to show their welcome to spring.

Folklore: eating spring cakes, eating spring rolls and chewing radishes.

At this time, winter jasmine blooms and Fei Ying grass grows. Teachers can take solar terms as environmental characteristics, green leaves and flowers in spring as the main tone of environmental creation, and integrate solar terms into the customs of the year.

02

Rainwater solar terms

Rain is the second of the twenty-four solar terms, and it is named rain around the fifteenth day of the first month of each year (February 18-20 in Gregorian calendar). At this time, the temperature rises, the snow melts and the precipitation increases.

Folk songs:

Rain gently floats on the treetops of willow trees, which are willow branches and hydrangeas.

Rain means that spring returns to the earth, everything recovers and peach blossoms bloom. It is suggested to use blue as background and white melon seeds as raindrops. The contact column at home can be framed by cardboard boxes, hemp ropes and small stumps, combined with rain and solar terms, and hand-made peach blossoms can be attached to the frame.

03

Frightening solar terms

In ancient times, Jing Zhe was called "Qi Zhe", which was the third of the 24 solar terms and marked the beginning of the mid-spring season.

Warm weather and the first spring thunder awakened all kinds of insects dormant in the soil. At this time, the eggs in winter will begin to ovulate. We can design the theme of seed travel according to the characteristics of solar terms, and make borders with seeds and corrugated paper.

04

Vernal equinox solar terms

The vernal equinox is the fourth of the twenty-four solar terms, and the day and night are equally divided at this time.

Folk songs:

During the spring equinox, people are busy preparing for farming, horse-drawn carts deliver dung, fruit farmers prune and water frequently, and no one is idle in every household.

The vernal equinox buds begin to appear, and the lateral width is wide, so people can go for an outing and go for an outing. Use these traditional activities to collect people's custom of flying kites in the vernal equinox and solar terms.

05

Tomb-Sweeping Day qi

Qingming is the fifth of the 24 solar terms, which is at the turn of mid-spring and late spring, usually around April 5 and 15 days after the vernal equinox in the Gregorian calendar. From 65438 to 0935, the government of the Republic of China designated April 5th as Tomb-Sweeping Day, also known as the national Tomb-Sweeping Day.

Folk songs:

In Tomb-Sweeping Day, it rains one after another, and every family is busy going to the grave to pay homage to the martyrs and relatives, so we should know how to be filial from an early age.

06

Grain Rain solar terms

The sixth of the 24 solar terms in Grain Rain is from April 19 to April 2 1 day in the solar calendar every year, which originates from the old saying that "rain gives birth to a hundred valleys" and is also the best time for transplanting rice and harvesting beans.

Folk songs:

March rain, golden, pattering, cuckoo urging cuckoo, people busy sowing in the field.

07

Long summer solar terms

Long summer is the seventh of the twenty-four solar terms, and the first solar term in summer indicates the official start of summer.

Folk songs:

Long summer, long summer, the green stage is really lively. Butterflies are flying around the flowers, clouds are floating around the young trees, the big-bellied grasshopper is singing a ditty, Brother Mantis is playing with a broadsword, and Grandpa Sun is in the sky, squinting at his beard.

When the long summer crops enter the peak season, the ears of wheat will be inserted. We can create a theme wall by making some imaginary food and combining it with the theme food. Cut out the barn with cardboard, paste it with hemp rope below, and paste grain on the barn to increase the sense of scene.

08

Xiaoman solar terms

The eighth of the twenty-four solar terms, when the seeds of summer crops begin to be full, but not yet mature.

Folk songs:

The sunshine is warm, the seedlings in the field are green and tender, growing one inch every day, and the granary is full after autumn.

Xiaoman solar term wheat is not yet mature, and it can be mainly milky white wheat. The whole picture shows a child playing with toys in a wheat field.

09

Miscanthus solar terms

The awn seed is the ninth solar term in the twenty-four solar terms, which literally means "the wheat with awn will be harvested soon, and the rice with awn can be planted". At this time, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River in China will enter the rainy Huangmei season.

Folk songs:

After planting grains and Chinese cabbage, they must be planted after the awn seeds. Whoever misses the sowing date will definitely lose a year's harvest.

Mango has the characteristics of summer harvest and summer sowing. Therefore, when designing the layout, you can put the seeds of various kinds of awn solar terms in the dustpan, the old man who weaves the cloth scatters peas, and the wheat ears that the children participate in are presented below. Next to the hut are children carrying baskets to see grandpa and reading books beside them.

10

Summer solstice solar terms

The tenth solar term in the twenty-four solar terms on the solstice. On the day of the summer solstice, the position where the sun shines directly on the ground reaches the northernmost point of the year, almost directly on the tropic of cancer, with the longest day.

Folk songs:

Big trees and small trees are holding green umbrellas, and cicadas are singing happily under the umbrellas. What did you sing? Listen to this: "This year is another bumper year."

1 1

low-grade fever

Slight summer heat is the 11th solar term among the 24 solar terms, which coincides with long summer, and most areas of China will enter the hottest period of the year.

Folk songs:

One volt is as hot as fire, the other is to boil the pot, and the dog sticks out its tongue and grinds it under the tree; Adults and children, jump into the sea and hide.

12

Summer solar terms

The summer heat is the twelfth of the twenty-four solar terms, which coincides with the "dog days" and is the hottest period in a year, with the highest temperature and the fastest growth of crops. At the same time, various meteorological disasters such as drought, waterlogging and wind disaster are also the most frequent in many areas.

Folk songs:

It's not too hot in summer, but in the dog days of summer, adults and children keep shaking their small fans.

In the summer solar term, you can create bamboo tree contact bars and ice rice at home. Iced rice can make people feel cool, then it extends to the theme wall. There are bamboo trees on the theme wall, rocking chairs under the trees, and cattail leaf fans on the rocking chairs, which can be said to be cool in the rocking chairs under the bamboo trees.

13

Beginning of autumn solar terms

Beginning of autumn is the thirteenth of the twenty-four solar terms and the first solar term in autumn, indicating the beginning of autumn.

Folk songs:

Autumn is here, don't be happy. The weather is still hot after half a month. The last flame of the sun will peel off your skin. Autumn has arrived, which is joyful. The crops in the field have grown seeds, so there is no need to wait another month. There are gold satin and silver satin all over the ground.

14

Summer solar terms

The summer heat is the fourteenth of the twenty-four solar terms. According to the 24 solar terms, "the summer ends here." This means that the hot summer will be over, that's all.

Folk songs:

It's getting colder and colder in summer, and it's refreshing without shaking the fan. There is a big temperature difference in one day, so pay attention to adding clothes in the morning and evening.

15

Bailu solar terms

The Millennium is the fifteenth of the twenty-four solar terms. At this time, the weather is getting colder and colder, and there are many dewdrops on the ground and leaves in the morning. This is because water vapor condenses on it at night, so it is named Bailu.

Folk songs:

As soon as the Millennium passed, I sharpened my knife and flew over Daiyue, busy harvesting, collecting mountain bikes and shuttling back and forth, pulling back to Liangshan one by one.

16

Autumn equinox solar terms

The autumnal equinox is the sixteenth of the twenty-four solar terms, and the climate in the south begins to enter autumn from this solar term.

Folk songs:

By the autumn equinox, the fields were clean. Every family stores vegetables for the winter. Pepper skewers, hanging on the door. The days of farmers are fiery red.

17

Cold dew solar terms

Cold dew is the seventeenth of the twenty-four solar terms, and it belongs to the fifth solar term in autumn, marking the official start of the autumn season. At this time, the temperature is lower than the Millennium, and the dew on the ground is colder and will soon condense into frost.

Folk songs:

After the cold dew, the temperature should drop, the bear will hibernate and hide in the hole, and the frog lizard will burrow into the ground and sleep until next spring.

18

First frost solar terms

The first frost is the eighteenth of the twenty-four solar terms. At this time, the weather is getting colder and the first frost appears. It is the last solar term in autumn, which also means that winter is about to begin.

Folk songs:

When I got up early in the morning, I went out and saw the roads and paths were white, and the leaves turned into yellow butterflies. Dancing is really beautiful. The grass was dressed in yellow, and the first frost embroidered a silver edge for it.

19

Beginning of winter solar terms

Beginning of winter is the19th solar term in 24 solar terms, and winter means the end, which means that crops should be collected after harvest. China also takes beginning of winter as the beginning of winter.

Folk songs:

Beginning of winter has arrived. Winter is coming, and the north wind wails loudly: "Children, put on cotton quickly, and be careful not to catch a cold."

20

Xiaoxue solar terms

Light snow is the twentieth of the twenty-four solar terms. At this time, the temperature gradually drops below 0. Although it began to snow, the amount of snow was not large, so it was called light snow.

Folk songs:

The little snowflake floated gently, floated to the small tree to hide and seek, jumped to the ground and rolled, and soon disappeared. The child reached out and picked it up, and the snowflake became a water bubble.

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Heavy snow, a solar term

Heavy snow is the second1solar term among the 24 solar terms and the third solar term in winter, which marks the official start of the mid-winter season. At this time, the weather is cold, and the possibility of snowfall is greater than that of light snow. This doesn't mean that there must be a lot of snowfall.

Folk songs:

Sister Snowflake is kind-hearted, sending pieces of white goose feathers, covering the wheat seedlings with quilts and sending cotton-padded jackets to the young trees. Don't let them freeze, warm up and sleep.

22

Winter solstice solar terms

The winter solstice is the 22nd solar term among the 24 solar terms, an important solar term in the China lunar calendar and a traditional festival of the Chinese nation. The night is the longest at this time.

Folk songs:

The winter solstice begins to pay "September 19", and the north wind howls. Children, not afraid of the cold, walk on the ice in a sleigh; Kicking shuttlecock and having snowball fights make me sweat all over.

23

Slight cold solar terms

Slight cold is the 23rd solar term among the 24 solar terms and the fifth solar term in winter, which marks the official start of the winter season. Slight cold is the lowest temperature solar term, and the temperature of great cold is lower than slight cold in only a few years.

Folk songs:

Han Xiao made friends with Sanjiu, who froze the dog to death. Idle people are not idle, and farmers walk in the fields. Accumulate fertilizer, repair fields and build water conservancy projects to win a bumper harvest in the coming year.

24

Great cold solar terms

The Great Cold is the 24th and last solar term among the 24 solar terms.

Folk songs:

The cold is in "April, May 9th", and the heated kang in the house is warm and leisurely. The family sat together and talked about this year and next year. The more they talked about it, the more excited they became.