Which country has the blue and white flag?

Flag of Greece.

Consists of nine equal, horizontal, alternating parallel stripes of white and cyan, and a white cross within a cyan square for one state (upper suburbs). The Kujo have no official meaning, and the most popular popular theory is that they correspond to the syllables of the historical phrase "freedom or death", and the letters of the word "freedom," but there are no reliable sources to support this.

The cross symbolizes Orthodox Christianity, the main religion in Greece. Cyan and white symbolize the colors of the Greek sky and sea.

The origins of today's "cross and stripes" flag are a matter of debate. Each part, including the blue and white (see below), the cross, and the arrangement of the stripes will have very ancient historical elements; but its "coherence" is difficult to determine, especially as there was none when the flag was officially adopted in early 1822 The exact reason for being recorded.

The blue and white stripes are derived from the shield with blue and white stripes, and the 9 stripes are derived from the shield of Achilles, and have all the meanings of this number to the Greeks, and are also used as this An important argument for the great historical significance of the flag.

Nonetheless, striped flags had been in use before 1822, especially nautical flags (especially since this is where the flag was originally used).

Some people believe that the flag originated from a design before 1822: a similar flag of the Kallergis family, a prominent family in Crete (a family that provided some military and political leaders in Greek history).

It is said that the style of the flag is based on the coat of arms of their ancestor, the Byzantine emperor Nicephorus II (reigned 963-969 AD). This style includes 9 blue and white stripes with a cross in the upper left corner.

The pattern of stripes on the Greek flag is very similar to that of several other flags over the centuries, most notably the pre-1707 British East India Company flag. In this case, however, it is difficult to prove that it comes from, or was influenced by, an older design.

It is most likely due to the influence of the Greek nautical flag. The stripes in foreign flags such as the American flag may have been influenced by the Greek flag.

Flags and Historical Evolution

In the early days of the Greek Revolution, in addition to various cross flags, flags designed and used by Greek intellectuals, regional leaders, chiefs and regional committees in Europe The colors and emblems vary.

Many of these flags feature saints, phoenixes (symbolizing the rebirth of the Greek nation), slogans such as "Give me liberty or give me death" (Ελευθερ?α ? Θ?νατο?) or girdles - —For example, Felik Citria.

Because the Allied forces of the European monarchies, in the so-called "European Concert", suspected that some organizations wanted to launch national or social revolutionary activities, such as "Hitria", which organized the first Greek Independence Day in 1822 The National Congress of the Movement began to take action to portray revolutionary Greece as an "ordinary" orderly nation-state.

This would not only unify the regional assemblies as the central administrative body, but also decide to abolish all revolutionary flags and adopt a national flag. Why the variant (the flag with a white cross on a blue background) was chosen while the more popular flag with a blue cross on a white background was not chosen is unclear.

On March 15, 1822, Article 540 of the Provisional Government Decree determined the various flags: the flag with a white cross on a blue background is the land flag; there are 9 stripes in blue and white, with a blue in the upper right corner The flag with a white cross on the bottom is a warship flag; the flag with a blue cross on a white background in the upper right corner, and the flag with blue elsewhere is a merchant ship flag. ?

After 1828, the latter was discontinued, and the cross and strips became the only maritime flags. This design was immediately popular in Greece and is often used in conjunction with the national flag (the simplex cross).

King Otto I added the royal coat of arms (a crown on top of a shield in Bavarian colors (blue and white)?).

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After Otto gave up power in 1862, the royal emblem was abolished and replaced by a very simple crown, which was used until 1863. The square version of the land flag with St. George in the center was adopted as the flag of the Army on April 9, 1864.

A flag almost identical to the square version of the flag of the Schleswig-Holstein-Zonderburg-Glücksburg dynasty was produced as the royal flag. The exact shape and use of the flag were promulgated by Royal Decree on September 27, 1867.

On May 31, 1914, the flag with a crown was adopted as the national flag for use by ministries, embassies and public services, while the merchant flag and the cross without a crown were adopted. Permitted for use by citizens.

On March 25, 1924, the Second Republic of Greece was established and the crown was removed from all flags. On February 20, 1930, the proportion of the flag was stipulated as 2:3, and the length of the cross was "1/5 of the width."

The national flag (land flag) is used by ministries, embassies and all public and military services, and the warship flag is used by the navy, merchant ships, consulates and citizens.

On October 10, 1935, the monarchy was restored and the crown returned to the flag. It was again discontinued during the military government in 1967, and the ensign was adopted as the sole national flag in 1969, using a darker shade of blue. On August 18, 1970, the proportions of the flag were changed to 7:12.

After the change of government, the land flag was restored for a period of time (Article 48/1975 of the Decree and Article 515/1975 of the President) until it was discontinued in 1978.