Matters needing attention and common sense of heating safety in winter

1. Common sense teaching plan for heating safety in winter

2. Safety knowledge of heating with coal in winter

Common sense teaching plan for heating safety in winter 1. What should we pay attention to in winter heating for kindergarten safety education?

Excellent teaching plan in kindergarten: heating in winter

Teacher: Teacher Qu.

moving target

1. Learn about our common heating appliances and the heating methods in winter.

2. Know how to use heating appliances and know how to keep warm safely.

Picture of activity preparation heating equipment

Activity process

First, dialogue import

Teacher: What season is it, children? How's the weather? (In winter, the weather is very cold) Is our activity room warm? (Warm) How do we keep warm? Today, we will learn about these contents.

Second, cognitive heating mode

1. Discuss heating methods with children.

There are many ways of heating, such as stove heating, clothing heating, exercise heating, electric heating (such as electric blanket, air conditioning) and so on.

2. Perceive various heating methods.

Stove heating: the most commonly used heating method in our northern families, schools and so on. By burning coal to generate heat and raise the temperature, our activity room.

2. What should I pay attention to in winter heating for kindergarten safety education?

Excellent teaching plan for kindergarten: winter heating teacher: teacher Qu's activity goal 1. Understand our common heating appliances and understand the heating methods in winter.

2. Know how to use heating appliances and know how to keep warm safely. Activity preparation heating equipment picture activity flow 1. Dialogue presenter: What season is it, children? How's the weather? (In winter, the weather is very cold) Is our activity room warm? (Warm) How do we keep warm? Today, we will learn about these contents.

Second, cognitive heating mode 1. Discuss heating methods with children. There are many ways of heating, such as stove heating, clothing heating, exercise heating, electric heating (such as electric blanket, air conditioning) and so on.

2. Perceive various heating methods. Stove heating: the most commonly used heating method in our northern families, schools and so on. By burning coal to generate heat and raise the temperature to warm our activity room.

3. Kindergarten winter safety education teaching plan

Go to Baidu Library to check the complete content > Content from user: xii2735 [Label: Title] Chapter 1: Teaching plan for students' winter cold and antifreeze safety education. The teaching goal of the first lesson is 1, to educate students on cold and antifreeze and improve their safety awareness.

2. Let students take certain measures to protect themselves in their study and life. Key points: educate students about cold and antifreeze, and improve safety awareness.

Difficulties: Let students take certain measures in their study and life to protect themselves from being introduced into new courses. In winter, the north wind whistles and it is chilly. How do we keep the human body warm and cold? In this lesson, we will talk about the knowledge of anti-freezing in winter.

Teaching content 1. The most common frostbite sites are fingers, toes, back of hand, heel, auricle, nose tip, cheek and so on. These parts are at the end or surface of the body, with slow blood flow, frequent exposure, low local temperature and easy to catch cold.

Second, the most vulnerable to frostbite: the temperature in winter night is very low, often below-8 C. If you walk at night, you are also prone to frostbite. The temperature is also very low in the morning and evening, so pay attention to antifreeze. In severe winter, always pay attention to antifreeze.

Third, judge the degree of frostbite: 1, once the frostbite skin is pale and numb, then the skin is congested, edematous, itchy and painful. 2, second-degree frostbite, in addition to skin redness, blisters of different sizes appear. After the blisters burst, yellow water flowed out, and the skin felt hot and painful.

3, third-degree frostbite local skin or limb necrosis, bloody blisters, purple-brown skin, local feeling disappeared.

4. Big class teaching plan "It's really warm"

Activity objective]

1, know the common heating appliances, and know that exercise is the best way to keep warm in winter.

2. Enhance children's awareness of safety and self-protection and know how to care for others. [Activity preparation]

Courseware, cards, tape recorders, tapes. [Activity Flow]

First, the beginning part:

Import activities through dialogue.

Teacher: What season is it now? (Winter) Winter has arrived. What changes have taken place around us? (Leaves fall and people put on thick cotton-padded clothes) The children look at each other's clothes. Second, the basic part:

1, organize children to discuss heating methods in winter.

Teacher: It's winter and it's very cold. How can I warm up? Children speak freely: radiators, air conditioners, stoves, electric heaters, thermos bottles, running and sunbathing.

2, see the courseware to understand the heating method.

Teacher: The children talked about so many ways to keep warm. Today, I brought you some photos. Let's have a look.

Show the pictures one by one and guide the children to know.

(1) Cookware: When heating with a cooker, you must pay attention to safety. You shouldn't get too close. Touch it with your hand.

(2) Hot water bottle: You can warm your hands and bed without sprinkling water when using it.

(3) Electric blanket: used to warm the bed. Don't use electric blanket to keep warm for too long, which is not good for your health. Pay attention to the safety of electricity use.

(7) Air conditioning: When using air conditioning, the indoor air is not circulated, so the air conditioning cannot be turned on for a long time.

(8) Yuba: for bathing.

(9) Cartoon hand warmers: used to warm hands.

(10) Heated kang: In the past, people used heated kang for heating, and there were no heating appliances such as heating and air conditioning. Now some families in rural areas use kang to keep warm.

3. Through discussion, it is concluded that the best way to keep warm is exercise.

Today, we know these methods of heating. We can use heaters, air conditioners and other electrical appliances to keep warm. We can also put on thick clothes and exercise outdoors. What do you think is the best way, children? In the air-conditioned room, the air is not circulating, which is not good for the body; Wearing too many clothes makes it inconvenient to move; Moreover, when walking outdoors, some heating appliances can't be carried with you, so the best way to keep warm is to exercise. )

4. Listen to music and exercise. (Play the music that the rabbit jumps)

Please stand up and exercise with the teacher!

How are you feeling? It's very cold in winter, so doing sports will keep you warm.

5, children's operation, find out the winter clothes. Teach children to care about others.

Children's homes and kindergartens have heating, and parents have prepared warm clothes for us, so we are not afraid of the cold this winter. However, some children in Sichuan disaster area have not put on warm clothes yet. How can we help them? (Donate clothes) The child is so caring. Today, I brought many cards for the children to find out their winter clothes. Third, the end part: let the children go home to find winter clothes.

The children found their winter clothes. Find some winter clothes when you go home and donate them to the children in the disaster area.

5. Winter safety tips

Common sense of safe electricity use in winter

As the weather gets colder, the electricity consumption in winter will reach a new high. All kinds of electric heating equipment and air conditioners are running at full capacity, especially in some departments. Due to special needs, the room temperature needs to be controlled at around 25℃. According to relevant statistics, unreasonable use of electricity and lack of common sense of using electricity are the main causes of winter fires. Therefore, it is very important for the country and the people to use electricity safely and reasonably and to know some necessary common sense about electricity use. Make suggestions.

1, all kinds of electrical equipment, should fully understand the principle of equipment, and operate in strict accordance with the operating procedures, it is forbidden to operate blindly.

2, electric heating equipment, should be allowed to run under the long-term safe current carrying capacity of wires and control switches, it is strictly prohibited to increase the load without limit, so as not to cause a fire.

3, single-phase electrical equipment, should add reliable grounding wire, shall not be replaced by plug switch.

4, for washing machines, hair dryers, vacuum cleaners and other electrical facilities that are easy to get wet by water, the operator should strictly prohibit getting wet when operating.

5. When the electric heating equipment is not in use, switch off the equipment and unplug the power supply.

6, expired, expired equipment should be eliminated in time, don't because it can still be used, reluctant to discard scrap, lest penny wise and pound foolish, cause an accident.

7. When the electrical equipment in use is burnt or burned, the power supply shall be cut off immediately, and qualified maintenance personnel shall be notified in time, and it shall not be handled without authorization.

8, all kinds of air conditioning, except for special needs, winter temperature setting should not be too high, in case of overheating for a long time, damage to equipment, shorten the service life.

9. The purchased electrical equipment shall have 3C certification mark.

10, single-phase equipment switch controls the fire line.

1 1, in use, notify relevant departments of other unclear matters in time.

12, it is forbidden to use electric furnace for heating.

When winter comes, we often have irreparable consequences because of a temporary negligence. Therefore, home safety is everyone's necessary common sense. Here are some common sense of fire prevention and theft prevention that should be paid attention to in home safety.

"The weather is dry, beware of fire". The northern winter climate is dry, so fire prevention in winter is very important. I would like to remind you that volatile oils such as gasoline, alcohol and banana oil are easy to cause fires, so don't store them in large quantities at home.

In addition, the dirt and oil in the kitchen should be removed at any time. Special attention should be paid to the fume ventilation pipeline, and a barbed wire cover should be installed to reduce the grease from entering the ventilation pipeline. Kitchen walls, ceilings, stoves, etc. , fireproof materials should be used.

If the window is equipped with anti-theft net, a movable door should be left, and it should be opened when necessary to escape. Lock the windows at ordinary times to prevent thieves from entering.

Before going to bed and going out every day, check whether the appliances and gas at home are turned off and whether the open flame is extinguished. Read the instruction manual of the electrical appliance carefully and use it according to the instruction manual. Especially electric heaters, electric water heaters and other high-power appliances.

Make sure that the door is equipped with a security door chain and cannot be removed from the outside. Don't hide the key outside the door where you feel safe. If you want to leave home for a while, you should tidy up your newspapers and mailboxes to avoid being found that no one is at home for a long time. If you are not at home at night, leave the light indoors.

Don't tell private information to strangers, and confirm your identity for strangers' visits or strange phone calls.

1, don't forget to detoxify in winter tonic: help the kidney detoxify, the kidney is an important organ for detoxification, and fruits such as yellow cherry help the kidney detoxify. You can drink more duck soup. Duck meat is cold in nature and has high nutritional and medicinal value. Stewed with mushrooms and fungus can nourish blood and kidney.

2, light snow solar terms health: you should eat more kidney-nourishing foods, such as cashew nuts, Euryale ferox, yam porridge, stewed chestnuts, stewed chicken with ginkgo, bone soup, walnuts and so on. Nutritional recipes for heavy snow and solar terms: shredded pork with medlar. Stewed sea cucumber with ham, nourishing blood and essence, nourishing blood and filling marrow.

3, seasonal maintenance in winter: prevent colds, take more vegetable oil, help maintain the balance of the immune system, reduce the chance of infection, reduce allergic reactions. Eat more "red foods", such as red peppers, carrots, pumpkins, etc., which are rich in B- carotene and can prevent colds.

4, winter travel attention: correct the concept of drinking and heating, alcohol can increase the blood circulation on the body surface, making people feel "hot", but in fact it is a loss of heat.

5, nourishing the stomach in winter: pay attention to the combination of work and rest. Overwork will cause insufficient blood supply to digestive organs and imbalance of gastric mucosal secretion, which will lead to stomach problems. You can eat more yam. Yam is rich in protein, vitamins and other nutrients, as well as trace elements such as iodine and calcium, which can nourish the spleen and stomach. People with spleen and stomach deficiency and cold should eat casserole stew, especially patients with chronic stomach diseases. Food should be soft, digestible and nutritious.

6. There is no need to shut out "cold food" in winter: there are many phenomena of "getting angry" in winter, so you might as well eat some cold food, such as Rob and lotus seeds.

8, winter exercise: not suitable for foggy exercise. Fog beads contain a lot of dust, pathogenic microorganisms and other harmful substances, which are harmful to the body if inhaled during exercise.

6. Children's lesson plan website winter heating appliances theme activities

Activity preparation:

1, children bring some small heating appliances from home to kindergarten.

2. The teacher also prepared some pictures of heating appliances, such as ancient charcoal pots, hand warmers, hot water bottles, stoves, modern oil stoves, air conditioners, electric blankets and so on.

3. Children operate the material screen "Various heating appliances"

Activity flow:

1, let children introduce their own heating appliances to stimulate their interest.

(1) "Is it cold in winter, son? What can I do to feel warm? " Exercise, wear thick clothes, keep warm, etc. )

(2) "Today, please introduce the heating appliance you brought, tell us its name and how to use it, and then please have a look."

2. Guide children to know that various heating appliances have different heating methods and different usage.

(1) "How did the heater you brought get hot? Please introduce the children to you.

(2) Show the heating appliances that the children didn't talk about. "Teacher, here are some heating appliances. Do you know them? "

(3) Guide children to know how various heaters heat up: Let's see how these heaters heat up: charcoal pots are heated with charcoal; Stoves and kang are heated by coal; Oil heaters, air conditioners, electric heaters, electric heaters, hand warmers and electric blankets are heated by electricity; The thermos is heated with hot water.

(4) Please classify the children according to the heating mode of the heater.

Well, just now our children know the heating mode of the heater. Now let's classify the heating methods of heaters and see which heaters use electricity and which ones don't. This kind of electricity is called an electric appliance. This category that does not use electricity is called non-electric category. Let's find a home for these heating appliances together!

(5) Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of heating appliances.

Children, we have seen so many heating devices just now. What kind of heating equipment do you think is good? Why?

Oil heaters and air conditioners can be used by many people, but they are a waste of electricity. Hot water bottle is easy to carry and flexible to use, but it can only be used by one person. The disadvantages of stoves and heatable kang are unsanitary, but they are economical and practical.

3, understand the correct use of heating appliances, pay attention to safety when using.

Discussion: What should I pay attention to when using these heating appliances? Air conditioning and electric heating should be careful not to get an electric shock. Pay attention to fire prevention in stoves and water heating.

Guide children to exercise, and more exercise is the safest way to keep warm.

4. The ancient people and foreigners kept warm just as our children knew our modern heating tools. Do you know how we ancient people kept warm? Do you know how foreigners keep warm?

Extended activities:

In winter, all kinds of animals keep warm.

7. Kindergarten large class science how to keep warm in winter

One: Speaking of teaching materials

How to Keep Warm in Winter is selected from the sub-theme "Warmth in Winter" under the textbook "Winter Story" compiled by Shandong Province. When winter comes and it gets cold, people always wear thick cotton-padded clothes to keep out the cold. With the continuous progress and development of science and technology. People have many ways to keep warm. I carried out this activity in combination with my daily life experience and the characteristics of large class children who are curious about daily things, active in thinking and willing to learn new things.

Two: talking about children.

Third, talk about teaching objectives.

Four: talk about the key points and difficulties

Five: Speaking of activity preparation

Six: teaching methods and learning methods.

Seven: Talking about the teaching process

Safety knowledge of coal-fired heating in winter 1. How to do coal heating in winter and how to take preventive measures?

It is not economical to use coke and coal. My home is surrounded by coal mines, and my home is burned with coal. If it is cheap, the price of coal is undoubtedly very cheap, but it is worth it. The complete combustion value of coal is only 30%~40%, and most of the rest is wasted. Coke is better than coal. If natural gas cannot be used, it is recommended to use liquefied gas, which is cheap at first and convenient to use. Moreover, there is a lot of dust, which is inconvenient to use. It also needs the location of some pressurization devices and carbon boilers, which is very energy-consuming. It is suggested that the landlord use liquefied gas or gas wall-hung boiler, which only needs to be slightly changed at the entrance. Compared with liquefied gas, it is not as pure as natural gas and contains more impurities. The safety value of using wall-hung boiler is many times that of carbon boiler. A good wall-hung boiler's own safety inspection is 26 indexes, which can be started and stopped immediately and is convenient to place.

2. What are the precautions for heating safety in winter?

The temperature is relatively low in winter, so it is necessary to turn on the heating when it is cold indoors.

What details should I pay attention to? Let's take a look together. 1, pay attention to ventilation.

Especially in many rural areas, charcoal or firewood is used for fire heating, which will burn oxygen and release carbon monoxide or carbon dioxide when burning. Carbon monoxide is toxic to human body, so when heating with carbon, we must pay attention to open the door and open the window for ventilation to avoid carbon monoxide poisoning.

2, pay attention to hydration. This hydration does not refer to the hydration of skin care, but to our body.

Whether it's baking an open flame, using an electric heater or heating in the north, it's actually very dry. After baking for a long time, you will feel thirsty because your body is short of water. Don't wait until you are thirsty to drink water, just drink more hot water if you have nothing to do.

Winter is coming, I'm going to light a stove in my dormitory to burn coal to keep warm, but I'm afraid of poisoning. What should I pay attention to?

1, use a coal stove to burn coal for heating, be sure to install a chimney and check it regularly to ensure smooth exhaust of the chimney.

2. Strong indoor air tightness in winter. Because gas is lighter than air, it always floats above the room. Therefore, it is necessary to install an air bucket at the top of the window to keep the passage for gas to escape and cold air to enter, so as to prevent gas poisoning.

3. Clean the chimney regularly and keep it unobstructed. If the chimney is blocked or leaked, it must be cleaned or repaired in time.

4, often open the doors and windows for ventilation, keep the indoor air fresh.

5. When going out of the chimney, a windshield or neck should be installed to prevent strong wind from blowing gas back indoors.

Extended data

Treatment of gas poisoning after coal-fired heating

1, quickly open the doors and windows, move the gas poisoned person to a ventilated place, and do a good job of cold and warmth at the same time.

2. Call 120 immediately.

3, unbutton clothes, belts, timely "mouth-to-mouth resuscitation" and "chest compressions".

4. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy is the only most effective measure to rescue gas poisoning, because hyperbaric oxygen can promote the dissociation of carboxyhemoglobin, restore the ability of hemoglobin to carry and transport oxygen, effectively improve the hypoxia state of the internal environment of the body, and reduce the damage of brain cells and the formation of various complications and sequelae.