What do you mean by panoramic view, distant view, middle view, close view, close-up and big close-up in movies?

Refers to the size and range of the subject and image in the frame structure of the picture. Different scenes will cause different psychological reactions of the audience, with panoramic views showing the atmosphere and close-up views showing the emotions. The middle scene is a particularly good scene to show the communication between characters, while the close-up scene focuses on revealing the inner world of characters. From far to near, it is suitable for expressing rising emotions; From near to far is suitable for expressing increasingly quiet, far-reaching or profound feelings.

Generally, it is a grand view, a distant view, a panoramic view, a middle view, a close view, a close-up and a large close-up.

First of all, the vision

Foresee a picture that usually represents a vast space or an open scene. If adults are taken as the scale, people basically appear in the form of points because they occupy a small area in the picture.

The vision is far-reaching and broad, mainly showing geographical environment, natural features and open scenes and scenery. Vision pictures can also be divided into two categories: big vision and vision. Grand vision is mainly used to express broad and far-reaching backgrounds and vaguely magnificent natural landscapes, such as vast mountains, vast oceans and boundless grasslands.

Generally speaking, the composition of the foreground picture does not use the foreground, but focuses on guiding the audience's line of sight to the distance through far-reaching scenery and broad vision, and should pay attention to mobilizing various means to express the spatial depth and three-dimensional effect. Therefore, you don't need to follow the light as much as possible, but choose side light or side backlight to form the picture hierarchy, showing the air perspective effect, and pay attention to the perspective of the landscape and the shadows in the distance to avoid the flat and monotonous picture.

Second, the panorama.

Panoramic photos usually show full-body images of people or the whole picture of a specific scene. Panoramic pictures can completely show the body movements of characters, reflect the inner feelings and psychological state of characters through the performance of their body movements, and show specific characters through specific environments and specific scenes. Environment plays a role in explaining, explaining, setting off and setting off characters.

Panoramic pictures also have a certain "positioning" function, that is, the role of determining the orientation of the subject in the actual space. For example, shooting a small garden and adding a panoramic lens to all the scenes in the picture can make all the scenes in the lens and make the specific position of their spatial relationship clear at a glance.

Pay attention to the relationship between elements when shooting a panoramic view, so as not to usurp the host's role. When shooting a panoramic view, we should not only pay attention to the expression of spatial depth and the depiction of the lines and shapes of the main outline, but also pay attention to the rendering and contrast of the environment.

Third, the middle scene.

Mid shot is the scene where most subjects appear. From the character's point of view, the middle shot is a picture that shows the part above the knee or the scene of an adult, so that the audience can see the body movements and emotional communication of the character.

The cutting of the middle scene destroys the complete shape and force distribution of the object, while its internal structure lines become relatively clear and become the main line of the picture structure.

When shooting the middle scene, the scene scheduling should be varied and the composition should be novel and beautiful. When shooting, we must pay attention to the phenomena, expressions and movements with essential characteristics, so that the characters and shots are full of changes. Especially when shooting an object, it is more necessary for the cameraman to grasp the most expressive structural line inside the object and show a part that best reflects the overall characteristics of the object with the picture.

Fourth, close-up view

A close-up is a photo showing the upper part of an adult's chest or an object. Its content is more concentrated on the subject, and the space contained in the picture is extremely limited, and the environmental space where the subject is located is almost excluded from the picture.

Close-up is the main scene to express the facial expressions and emotions of characters and portray them. It can fully express the meaningful parts of people or objects. For example, when watching Yang li Ping's dance, people's attention will naturally shift to the arm of the soft software, and the picture will be close to the action area with a close-up picture, which shows the hand movements very prominently.

Using close-range can shorten the distance between the subject and the audience, and it is easy to have a sense of communication. If you often watch news programs, the anchors or presenters of TV news programs or documentaries of major TV stations often appear in front of the audience in a close-up style.

When shooting close-range, we should pay full attention to the authenticity, vividness, objectivity and scientificity of the image. When composing a composition, the theme should be arranged in the structural center of the picture, and the background should be concise to avoid distracting the audience's visual attention from the complex and disorderly background.

Close-up of verb (abbreviation of verb)

Close-ups usually show the details of the head or some subjects above the shoulders of adults. Through close-ups, we can describe in detail the special signs on people's heads, eyes, hands, bodies or clothes, the special items and subtle movements they hold, so as to express the instant expressions and emotions of the characters and show their life background and experiences.

The content of close-up pictures is single, which can enlarge the image, strengthen the content and highlight the details, and will bring the audience a sense of expectation and exploration.

When shooting close-range, the composition should be full, the picture processing should be large but not small, and the spatial range should be small but not empty. In addition, when shooting, don't abuse the close-up lens, use it too frequently or stay too long, which will reduce the audience's visual and psychological attention to the close-up image.

If you want to shoot a peach tree in full bloom, when the picture is pushed to the middle scene in the panorama, the shape of the peach tree gradually "squeezes out" from the picture, and the peach blossoms in the tree and in the tree gradually become the main line of changing structure.

Jingbie is taken from the professional terminology of photography, which is the difference of framing size as its name implies. It is the same size and concept as the framing frame in the animation production process. When creating a design draft, it is particularly important to deal with the scene, which can not only accurately and fully show the director's artistic conception, but also clearly convey all kinds of plot information of the characters in the play.

Large close-ups mainly show the subtle changes of a certain part, such as the facial expressions and eyes of the characters, including the details of the action process and the subtle differences of body movements.

Close-ups are a local way to describe people or things. The use of this kind of lens can accurately convey the story, directly reflect the psychological state and emotion of the protagonist in the play, and indirectly affect the psychological reaction of the audience. Close-ups are not necessarily just about depicting the expressions of characters. Objects related to the plot, such as hands, feet and props, can be represented by close-ups whenever necessary.

This kind of lens mainly shows the expression of the person's eyes and head. It should be noted that emotions are expressed through expressions, gestures and actions of characters. Therefore, it is necessary to make necessary picture prompts, and the action range should be large enough, including other dynamic trends, such as water, fog, smoke and clouds, which will help to set off the atmosphere. Otherwise, it will leave a lot of regrets after bringing the original painting.

In addition, we should also pay attention to the distance relationship between the surrounding environment and the role, the perspective relationship between the role and the background, and whether the atmosphere between the main role and the surrounding environment is harmonious. If we master these, we can handle and use close-ups more easily.

In the middle scene, the picture is usually above the knee or more than half of the figure. It mainly shows the half-length movements of characters, but it also takes into account many factors such as environment. Character relationships and expression changes are commonly used in general narrative and performance scenes.

Panorama is the main scene of each plot, so when designing a panoramic scene, every detail should be displayed as much as possible so that people can have a clearer understanding of this scene.

A panoramic view is to show a large lens scene, which is generally used in the city or place where the story takes place, and mainly introduces the obvious characteristics and characteristics of the scene.