How much do you know about the mass line? Answers to multiple-choice questions

Theme: Serve the people, be pragmatic, and be honest

Serve the people, be pragmatic, be honest. The Communist Party of China requires leading cadres to build a clean and honest government. It was proposed at the Third Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in October 2003. The Fourth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in September 2004 emphasized again. Serving the people means persisting in building the party for the public good and governing for the people, and taking the realization, maintenance and development of the fundamental interests of the people as the fundamental starting point and end point for thinking about problems and carrying out work; pragmatism means seeking truth and being pragmatic, and He is highly responsible for the cause of the party and the people, is down-to-earth, works hard, insists on emphasizing reality, encouraging real efforts, and seeking practical results. He does not seek fame or vain efforts, and implements the decisions and work of the party and the country in a down-to-earth manner. Practicality; Integrity means being strict with oneself, honest and dedicated to public service, always putting the interests of the party and the people first, strictly abiding by party discipline and state laws, adhering to noble spiritual pursuits, always maintaining the awe-inspiring integrity of the Communists, and earnestly achieving the goal of rejecting Corrosion-free, never stick. (The above entries are quoted from "Encyclopedic Dictionary of Scientific Outlook on Development" edited by Xi Jieren, Shanghai Dictionary Publishing House, October 2007.)

Key points: leading agencies, leadership groups and leading cadres at or above the county level< /p>

Entry point: Implement the Eight Provisions of the Central Committee

On December 4, 2012, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held a meeting to review and implement the Eight Provisions.

< p>Serving the people, being pragmatic and honest (2 photos)

Adopted the eight regulations of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee on improving work style and keeping close contact with the masses.

The meeting emphasized that the construction of work style must first start from the Political Bureau of the Central Committee. You must first do what you ask others to do, and you must not do what you ask others not to do, and drive the government with good party style. Observe the people's customs and truly win the trust and support of the masses.

——We must improve investigation and research. We must conduct surveys at the grassroots level to gain an in-depth understanding of the real situation, summarize experiences, study problems, solve difficulties, and guide work. We must learn from the masses and practice, hold more discussions with the masses, and communicate more with the masses. Cadres should have heart-to-heart talks, discuss more, dissect typical examples, and go to places where difficulties and contradictions are concentrated and where the masses have a lot of opinions. They should avoid going through the motions and engaging in formalism; they should be simple and obedient, reduce accompanying, simplify reception, do not post slogans or banners, and do not arrange for the masses to For greetings and farewells, no welcome carpets will be laid, no flowers and plants will be placed, and no banquets will be arranged.

——It is necessary to streamline meeting activities, effectively improve the style of meetings, strictly control various national meetings and major activities held in the name of the central government, and do not hold meetings for general deployment of work and raising requirements. The central government has approved not to attend all kinds of ribbon-cutting, groundbreaking activities, celebrations, commemorations, commendations, expositions, seminars and various forums; to improve the effectiveness of meetings, hold short meetings and speak short words, and avoid empty words and clichés.

——It is necessary to streamline document briefings and effectively improve the writing style. Documents and briefings that have no substantive content and can be issued or not will not be issued.

——It is necessary to standardize overseas visit activities, reasonably arrange overseas visit activities based on the overall needs of diplomatic work, strictly control the personnel accompanying overseas visits, and use transportation in strict accordance with regulations. Generally, representatives of Chinese-funded institutions, overseas Chinese, and international students will not be arranged. Wait for pick up and drop off at the airport.

——It is necessary to improve security work, adhere to the principle of being conducive to contacting the masses, reduce traffic control, and under normal circumstances, road closures and venue closures are not allowed.

——To improve news reporting, members of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee should decide whether to report on meetings and activities based on work needs, news value, and social effects, and further reduce the number, word count, and duration of reports.

——It is necessary to strictly publish manuscripts. Except for the unified arrangements of the central government, individuals shall not publicly publish single volumes of works or speeches, shall not send congratulatory letters or telegrams, and shall not send inscriptions or inscriptions.

——We must practice diligence and frugality, strictly abide by the regulations on clean and honest administration, and strictly implement the regulations on housing, vehicle equipment, etc. regarding work and life benefits.

Outstanding: Style Construction

The Party’s work style The Party’s work style refers to the consistent attitudes and behaviors displayed by the party organization and individual party members in their work. The party's work style is an external manifestation, and its essence reflects the party's spirit and world view.

Whether it was during the revolutionary war years or during the period of socialist construction and reform and opening up, our party paid great attention to the construction of the party's work style. At present, the prominent problem in the party's work style is formalism and bureaucracy that are divorced from reality and the masses.

Formalism and bureaucracy have become chronic diseases in the construction of the party's work style. On the one hand, their origin is due to the improper ideological attitudes of party members and cadres. On the other hand, it is mainly the kind of administrative orders that formed under the traditional planned economic system. The influence of the Lord’s leadership and work style. In the process of reform and opening up, striving to cultivate a new work style that adapts to the characteristics of the new era and the development of the socialist market economy has become a very urgent task for leaders at all levels. The report of the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that to strengthen and improve the party's work style, we must "strive to solve outstanding problems in the party's ideological style, study style, work style, leadership style and cadres' life style, especially to prevent and overcome formalism, Bureaucracy. "To solve the external image problem of work style, we must first start with the internal determinants. The most fundamental thing is to strengthen party members' party spirit and worldview construction. Adhere to the mass viewpoint and mass line, and always maintain the flesh-and-blood ties between the party and the masses. We must resolutely oppose formalism and bureaucracy, and truly ensure that power is used by the people, feelings are tied to the people, and benefits are sought by the people. Secondly, we must carry out institutional reforms that are compatible with the construction of work style. This requires establishing a new scientific leadership system and working mechanism, reforming the cadre system, especially the cadre appointment system and assessment system, and improving the cadre supervision mechanism.

Oppose: Formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism, and extravagance

Formalism is mainly about inconsistent knowledge and action, not seeking practical results, being knowledgeable, embellished, greedy for fame, and committing fraud. Some people do not seriously study the party's theory and the knowledge needed to do a good job. They learn it just to cope with the situation, scratch the surface, try it briefly, do not seek a deeper understanding, and have no intention and inability to apply it seriously in practice. Some people are accustomed to implementing meetings with meetings and documents with documents. They are keen on creating momentum and being in the limelight. They regard arranging for leaders to speak on stage, organizing news releases, and appearing on TV as their top priority, but in the end the work is left to nothing. Some people do not pay attention to actual results in their work, do not work hard to solve existing contradictions and problems, do not do things that are difficult to impress the leaders, do not do things that will not have much impact, and do not do things that do not look good in work reports or year-end summaries. , the ceremony followed one after another, the summary followed one after another, the awards followed one after another, and in the end they were all "empty". Some people go to the grassroots level to do surveys and just take a quick look at the camera and show their faces. They sit in the car and look through the glass, only looking at the "facade" and "windows" and not the "backyard" and "corners". It is said that "investigation and research are separated by paper, and policy implementation is separated by a mountain." Some people know clearly that the reports are false, false figures, and false models, but they let it go, and even go out of their way to make false claims to whitewash the situation.

The key to bureaucracy is that it is divorced from reality and the masses, condescending, indifferent to reality, self-centered and self-aggrandizing. The main manifestations are: being aloof and disconnected from the masses, having a weak sense of being a public servant, and being indifferent to the sentiments of the masses; running for an official position and being nepotistic; eager for quick success and rejoicing in great achievements, not caring about the overall situation or the long term, not paying attention to basic work, but eager to achieve political achievements, and keen on doing "Image projects" that waste people and money and "achievement projects" that are divorced from reality; irresponsible, dare not take responsibility, swallow the superiors' deployments, take quotes out of context, implement superiors' decisions according to the script, and copy by rote; accept and get cards, compete with the people for profits, and act unfairly *Departmentalization of interests, personalizing departmental power; inconsistency between appearance and appearance, lax discipline, failure to follow orders and prohibitions, treating regulations as nothing, making the system ineffective.

The spirit of hedonism is laziness, lack of ambition, pursuit of fame and fortune, greed for enjoyment, emphasis on ostentation, and playfulness are prevalent. Some people are depressed and shaken in their beliefs, and pursue the life philosophy of carpe diem, "If you have wine now, you will be drunk now" and "To be successful in life, you must have all the fun." Some pursue material enjoyment, have vulgar tastes, play with things to lose their morale, indulge in sex, feasting, and indulgence. Some are content with the status quo, unwilling to endure hardships and efforts, content with existing knowledge and insights, intoxicated with the achievements they have achieved, do not set new goals, and lack new motivation.

The trend of extravagance involves extravagance and extravagance, large-scale construction projects, excessive festivals, luxurious life, arrogance and debauchery, and even abuse of power for personal gain and corruption. Some build luxurious and elegant office buildings, even covering an area of ??hundreds of acres and costing hundreds of millions. They are magnificent and have all the food, drinks and entertainment available.

Some people are keen on making festivals and organizing festivals. Festivals are rampant and they often spend millions or tens of millions, wasting people and money! Some people are keen on personal enjoyment, and they never tire of having a large and plentiful house, a luxurious car, exquisite dishes, wearing brand-name clothes, and being content with living conditions that exceed the prescribed standards, but it is still not enough. Some require over-the-top reception, staying in high-end hotels, eating delicacies from the mountains and seas, drinking fine wines, and even "having fun" after having a glass of wine. Some carry valuable membership cards and consumption cards in their pockets, enjoying themselves in high-end clubs, lingering in high-end sports venues, singing and dancing in famous mountains and beautiful waters, indulging in exotic customs, and some even go to gambling venues overseas. Spend money like water! Some are immoral, even morally corrupt, and live a dissolute life. They are not ashamed but proud of it.

General requirements: Look in the mirror, dress appropriately, clean up, and treat illnesses

Looking in the mirror mainly takes the Party Constitution as a mirror, and compares it with the Party's discipline, the expectations of the masses, and advanced models, and In accordance with the requirements for improvement of style, we should raise questions, find gaps, and clarify the direction in terms of purpose awareness, work style, integrity and self-discipline. The mirror can reflect oneself or others, but this time it mainly reflects oneself. In real life, some comrades always feel good about themselves and are too lazy to look in the mirror; some comrades know that they have problems and are afraid to look in the mirror; some comrades only want to see their bright side and are used to putting on makeup before looking in the mirror; Some gay people like to look at others in the mirror, thinking that they are incredibly beautiful and that others are ugly. None of these phenomena are in line with the cultivation of Communists. Party members and cadres must dare to look in the mirror and look in the mirror frequently. In particular, they must look deep and into the details of shortcomings and mistakes so that they can be revealed in detail, so that they can find out the gaps and cultivate themselves.

Correcting one's clothes and hats is mainly based on looking in the mirror, in accordance with the requirements of serving the people pragmatically and honestly, having the courage to face up to shortcomings and deficiencies, strictly enforcing party discipline, especially political discipline, and having the courage to touch one's thoughts, face up to contradictions and problems, Start from yourself, behave correctly, consciously cultivate party spirit, straighten party members' obligations, tighten party discipline and state laws, and maintain a good image as a communist. Dressing oneself up once a day is often not enough; one needs to "examine myself three times a day." It takes courage to face up to and solve your own problems, but doing so is the most proactive. "Misfortune often accumulates in the slightest, while wisdom and courage are often trapped in the drowned." Developing the habit of being diligent and correct in dressing and dressing can have the effect of preventing the slightest and preventing the slowdown, and can effectively avoid "the accumulation of feathers sinks the boat, and the group's feathers break the shaft".

Cleaning up is mainly to carry out criticism and self-criticism in the spirit of rectification, to analyze in depth the causes of problems, to cleanse the dust on thoughts and behaviors, not only to solve practical problems, but also to solve ideological problems, and maintain * The political nature of the Communists. People are exposed to dust every day, so they should bathe frequently, put some soap on them, rub them with loofah pulp, and rinse them with water. After washing them, you will feel refreshed. Similarly, our thoughts and actions will also be stained with dust and invaded by political microorganisms. Therefore, we also need to "take a bath", which not only removes dust and mud, relaxes the body and mind, but also relaxes the pores, promotes metabolism, and does things cleanly. , Live a clean life. Some people always want to hide the dust in their thoughts and behaviors and are unwilling to "take a bath." For such people, comrades and organizations must help them "wash themselves out."

Treating and treating diseases mainly involves adhering to the policy of avoiding past mistakes and avoiding future ones, treating diseases and saving people, distinguishing the situation and prescribing the right medicine, educating and reminding party members and cadres with problems in work style, investigating and punishing serious problems, and dealing with unhealthy tendencies and outstanding problems. Carry out special management. When a person has a physical problem, he or she needs to see a doctor, get injections and take medicine, and in severe cases, have an operation. If there is something wrong with people's thinking and style, they must be rectified immediately. If the disease is ignored and medical treatment is avoided, a minor illness may become a serious disease, and the disease may progress from the surface of the skin to a terminal illness, and ultimately there will be no cure. As the saying goes, "It is easy to treat the small disease, but it is difficult to save the last person." Party organizations at all levels must take effective measures to help problematic Party members and cadres identify their "symptoms" and prescribe appropriate medicines. Those who should take Chinese medicine should take Chinese medicine, and those who should take Western medicine should take Western medicine, or combine traditional Chinese and Western medicine, and perform surgery if they should. Effectively reflect the requirements for strict governance of the party.