International Mountain Day promotes mountain ecological protection?

People all over the world live in different environments. Some people live in apartments, while others live in the mountains. According to the survey of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, hundreds of millions of mountain residents in developing economies and transition economies are facing the survival dilemma of lack of food. In view of this, the United Nations has established the International Mountain Day, so let the World Festival Encyclopedia introduce it to you.

Every year, 65438+February 1 1 is the International Mountain Day, which was established by the United Nations in 2003 to promote people's understanding of the protection of mountain ecosystems and further understand the survival needs of residents in poor mountainous areas.

Mountain area accounts for 22% of the earth's land area, which is the source of fresh water, energy and food, and is very important for the sustainable development of the world economy. There are 9150,000 people in the world living in mountainous areas, accounting for 13% of the global population. Mountain areas not only provide livelihood and well-being for mountain residents, but also indirectly benefit billions of low-altitude residents. Biodiversity in mountainous areas is also very important for soil and water conservation, clean water, food and medicinal plants.

However, the incidence of poverty in mountainous areas is high, and it is easily affected by climate change, desertification, land degradation and natural disasters. One-third of the mountain population in developing countries lacks food security and faces poverty and isolation from the outside world. According to a survey conducted by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, the lives of hundreds of millions of mountain residents in developing and transitional economies are threatened by food shortage.

Therefore, people need to find new opportunities for sustainable development, so that both highland and lowland residents can benefit, eliminate poverty without destroying the fragile ecosystem in mountainous areas, and strive to prevent the unique biological and cultural heritage in mountainous areas from facing the danger of extinction.

In 2002, the United Nations launched the International Year of Mountains to urge the international community to pay attention to protecting mountain ecosystems and promoting the well-being of mountain residents. The United Nations General Assembly adopted resolution 57/245, which designated 65438+February 1 1 as the International Mountain Day, encouraged the international community to organize celebrations on this day, and emphasized the importance of sustainable development in mountain areas.

The first commemoration of International Mountain Day was held on June 5438+February 65438+February 065438 +0, 2003, and will be held every year thereafter, aiming at raising awareness of the importance of mountains, highlighting the opportunities and challenges faced by mountain development, and actively improving the lives of mountain residents and the mountain environment around the world through cooperation.

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