The farm in autumn is really lively! What are some people doing?

The farm in autumn is really lively! Some people do the following things:

Because of the temperature, farm work varies greatly in the north and the south all the year round. Generally speaking, the farm work that can be done is as follows:

In northern China, winter is generally not too busy. Irrigation and weeding in spring, harvesting wheat in summer, planting corn or peanuts or rice, irrigation and weeding in autumn, harvesting and sowing, and protecting wheat from freezing in winter. In southern China, farming, planting rape, corn, sowing, transplanting and planting summer vegetables such as pepper and eggplant generally begin in spring. Summer: harvest one season of rice, and then start transplanting the second season of rice. Autumn: Autumn harvest is a fruitful and bumper harvest season. Winter: basically rest at home.

The detailed types of farm work throughout the year can refer to the 24 solar terms left by the ancients, which can reflect the changes of seasons and guide farm work. Details are as follows:

1, beginning of spring: It means to begin to enter the spring, "Yang and thorns, everything is spring". After beginning of spring, everything is full of vitality, and the four seasons begin. In people's minds, spring means warm weather and flowers; Spring also means that everything grows and farmers sow.

2, rain: At this time, the spring breeze blows, the ice and snow melt, the air is humid, and the rain is increasing, so it is called rain. People often say: "Spring blossoms, and rain is busy to send fertilizer." Rain and solar terms, wheat has entered the jointing and booting stage, which is the period when fertilizer is most needed and water is most feared. There is a saying that "one foot of wheat is afraid of one inch of water", and it is necessary to do a good job in field management of "protecting the area, watching seedlings fertilize, and clearing ditches and draining water".

3. Stinking: This solar term means that after beginning of spring, the weather gets warmer, the spring thunder starts to shake, and all kinds of hibernating animals dormant in the soil will wake up and start to move, so wake up. As the saying goes, "Surprise is joy, warmth is harmony, and old toads sing folk songs". The agricultural proverb "When it comes to thorns, the hoe will not stop." At the moment of shock, most parts of China have entered the busy season of spring ploughing. Really: the season waits for no one, and every moment is worth a thousand dollars.

4. Equinox: This is the midpoint of 90 days in spring. On this day, the northern and southern hemispheres are equal in day and night, so it is called the vernal equinox. Agricultural proverbs in various places include: "The spring equinox comes first, and rice competes for money" (Guangdong), "The spring equinox never stops raining, but the summer equinox never stops burning" (Sichuan), "When it rains, every family is busy, planting melons and beans first, then transplanting them" (Hubei), "Planting vegetables at the spring equinox, picking melons in summer" (Hunan) and "Planting beans at the spring equinox, and planting them at the autumn equinox.

5, Qingming: Qingming sweeping the grave, this is called "respecting ancestors." Its customs have a long history. At this time, the climate is fresh and warm, flowers and trees grow new branches, everything begins to grow, and farmers are busy ploughing and planting in spring. Both the north and south of the Yangtze River have entered the busy farming season. Early and middle rice are sown one after another, wheat is jointing, rape is flowering, and field management cannot be relaxed. Sow corn and peanuts.