Tourism Resources in Wenshi Town

Wenshi Town is rich in tourism resources, and there are many scenic spots: Guaishi Forest, a colorful and lifelike Wenshi Town, is the ancient residence of Yueling, the Grand View Garden in Nanjing, and the beautifully carved stone archway, Wenchang Pavilion, Buyue Pavilion, Urging Tower, Wenfeng Tower, Jiangjun Temple, Tang Konglin Tomb and Stone Monument of the district and county cultural relics protection units. Yong 'an Pass and Gaomu Pass (now Gaomu Pass) have been important passages for Hunan and Guangxi provinces since ancient times. From 1931 to 1934, the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants went northward for the seventh time, the Sixth Army marched westward, and the Central Red Army (the first army) marched long, passing through Yong 'an Pass for three times. Gaomuguan has always been the residence of Guangxi warlords, and there are still many trenches of Li Zongren troops. Now there are still and while one man guards it and ten thousand cannot force it at the entrance and exit of Gaomuguan, which is a battleground for military strategists since ancient times. 1. Famous Square

Yueling Stone Carving Arch Xiaoyi Kefeng Square is located in Yueling Village, Wenshi Town, 2 kilometers away from Wenshi Town. This workshop was built by Tang Jingtao, the magistrate of the village, on the order of his mother Shi. Built in the 14th-19th year of Qing Daoguang (1834-1839), it is 1.2m high, 13.6m long (including footings) and 11.5m long. It is a four-column, three-room, four-story wood-like structure, which looks like a trapezoid on the top and a rectangle on the bottom, with four octopus kissing each other. The two square stone pillars in the middle are 5.4 meters high, and the pedestal of the pillar is a stone pier, and there are drum-reporting stone protection columns on both sides of the north and south, which makes the elevated stone workshop look solemn and dignified, and at the same time has the function of clamping the pole stone. The first floor of the Ming room is 3.8 meters high and 3 meters wide. On the south (front) and north (back) of a beam, a pair of Kirin with different postures and images are carved. On the second floor, the front of the plaque records the filial piety of Shi's Festival, and the back of the plaque contains Shi's resume; Two beams and two sides are carved with "Shuanglong Play Pearl". On the north and south sides of the three-story plaque, the filial piety can be windy and difficult; Three beams and wisps carve eight immortals and eight treasures; There is a gantry beam above the three beams, engraved with lotus petals, which is like a lotus throne bearing four floors. Four-story and four-group bucket arches support the Dian Ding, with lattice windows on both sides and a plaque in the middle. Five dragons are carved on the left, right and upper sides of the plaque, and a faucet opens its mouth and sticks out its tongue in the middle of the upper part. In the plaque, the words of the emperor are straight, which means that the emperor has given a gift to people who abide by feudal ethics to build archways. The upper part is a single-eaved palace roof, and the roof tiles are ridged, hooked and dripping, and the bottom of the eaves board is carved with double eaves; There is a handstand at each end of the spine and the fish is kissing. In the middle of the ridge is the three-story eight-direction exquisite tower of the Queen Mother, one layer is embossed with eight bottles of Buddha statues, and the other layer is carved with a word on each side, in order to see thousands of miles and get a higher level of eight characters. The first floor is 3.2 meters high and 1.55 meters wide between two times. On the second floor, the tablet records the squire's report on Shi's filial piety, and the county department, the government and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs report the approval, donation and construction. On the third floor, each room has three sets of bucket arches to support the Dian Ding, two lattice windows, and the fish at the end of the ridge on the Dian Ding are kissed upside down, which is vivid. The whole memorial archway is like a stone carving museum. Whether it is two dragons playing with pearls, Kirin offering auspicious flowers, Xi Lu sealing Hou (magpie, red deer, bees, monkeys), happy news with three elements (magpie, leopard, goat and ape), rising three levels in a row (lotus flower, rising and inserting three halberds), or the ancient themes of Eight Immortals and Eight Treasures with auspicious clouds, they have both form and spirit. The stone workshop is solemn in shape, beautifully designed, jointed with tenons and mortises, staggered, rainy and hurricane-stricken, and integrated. After more than 15 years of vicissitudes, it is firm. It contains the wisdom and strength of unknown craftsmen, and is a precious material for studying stone carving art. In 1981, it was listed as an autonomous regional cultural relics protection unit.

2. Famous Pagoda

① Cuiguan Pagoda

Located at the top of Dongbei Mountain in Yueling Village, 3 km from Wenshi Town, it was built during the Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty (1796 ~ 182). The tower has a solid belly and an all-stone structure. The tower is 12.5 meters high, seven-story octagon, the bottom is 1.3 meters wide on each side, and a stone gourd is erected at the top of the tower. The solemn shape of the pagoda is the only well-preserved stone pagoda in Guanyang County, and it was announced as a county-level cultural relics protection unit in 198.

② Wenfeng Pagoda

Located on Mashanling in Yueling Village, it was once a famous pagoda in Zhentun, but it has been destroyed.

③ Wenliangru Martyrs Memorial Tower

is located 3.5km west of Wenshi Town, at the foot of Houlong Mountain, the old residence of Xiazhimawan in Fushuitun, and on the right side of Baishui-Yonganguan Highway. 6 meters in front of the tower is Wenshi Fushui Junior High School, which steps on 17 concrete steps and is the platform, covering an area of 16 square meters and surrounded by trees. There is a cement stone railing next to the tower, and this magnificent memorial tower stands in the center, engraved with the eight characters of "Wen Liangru Martyrs Memorial Tower". The tower is 1 meters high and the tower seat is 5.76 square meters. On the side, there is an inscription by Deng Chongji: "Learn from the revolutionary spirit of the martyr Wen Liangru who fought for the cause of * * * for life, and learn from his great loyalty to the Chinese nation". Lei Xiao wrote an inscription: "Carry forward the patriotic spirit of martyrs and work hard to revitalize China". Behind the tower, there is a martyr's tomb, where the remains of martyrs are placed. The tomb is a stone cement circular tomb. Brief introduction of Wen Liangru martyr engraved on the stone tablet in front of Taqian:

Wen Liangru martyr, code name * * * Liang, was born on December 27th, 1924. The martyrs of Wen Liangru have been pursuing truth and determined to make revolution since they were students. In 1943, he joined the China * * * Production Party under the introduction of Comrade Wu Tengfang. In the summer of 1944, he joined the Guishi Field Service Corps and went to all parts of northern Guangxi to actively carry out anti-Japanese and national salvation propaganda activities. In July, the * * * National Irrigation (Yang) Special Branch was established, serving as deputy secretary and organizing committee member. In charge of the Party's work in Guanyang County, and organized anti-Japanese armed forces in Wenshi and Shuichepaojiang. In September, the Japanese invaders invaded and were unfortunately arrested. When he was taken to Quanzhou and passed through Shiren Mountain in Xinxu, he fought back and died heroically.

after the founding of the people's Republic of China, the Guanyang county people's government built a memorial tower in 1992 in memory of the martyrs.

3. Famous pavilions

There are 37 pavilions in Guanyang County, including 2 Chinese towns, all of which are roadside buildings for people to rest. Most of them are covered with pavilions with four stone pillars, and a few of them have two wind-proof walls. There are also pavilions built in villages for villagers to rest.

① Buyue Pavilion

is located on the north side of Yueling Village, Wenshi Town. It was rebuilt in the forty-sixth year of Qingganlong (1781). It is a stone-wood structure, covered with small blue tiles, resting on the top of the mountain, facing south, with four eaves 5.25 meters long and 5.5 meters high. Four stone pillars support the whole roof truss, one stone pillar is engraved with the chronicle of rebuilding the pavilion, and the other three columns are engraved with donation quotas.

② centennial pavilion

is located about .5km west of Yuelingtun, Wenshi Town, and was built in the second year of Xuantong in Qing Dynasty (199). Tang Zhixie, the magistrate of this county, was built for the 96th birthday of Taiyiren, a mother text of Tang Dynasty in Jinfeng. It is a stone-brick wooden pavilion with a stone-brick structure, and the lower eaves are stacked with bluestones, and the upper ends are made of bricks in two steps. There are rectangular windows on both sides of the pavilion, which are 2 meters high. There are inscriptions on both sides, in the east, "Drinking in the shade is called Deyao, and the longevity is flat and heavy," and in the west, there are couplets of "Longevity is 1 years older than Yunshan, and the pavilion is the same as Yueling Gongqianqiu". The pavilion is basically intact.

③ Lele Pavilion

Located at the bridgehead of Huixiang Bridge in Wenshi, it was built in the fifth year of Song Chunxi (1178). In the 24th year of Jiaqing (1819), it was rebuilt. The pavilion was made of wood and stone, covered with green tiles, and the west facing the east. The stone pillars were engraved with couplets: "Clarify and try to see the water in the dynasty, and you will never forget to think about the pavilion"; "The heart is not far from the column, and the water in Hunan is long and clear." It is now well preserved.

④ Red Army Memorial Pavilion

Including East Pavilion and West Pavilion, it is located about 3 meters upstream of the east and west bridge heads of Wenshi Town Bridge. It was built in the 12th year of Qing Daoguang (1832) for transitional pedestrians to wait for the boat to rest. The Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants passed through Wenshi twice on the Long March, and for the first time fought Gui Jun along the river. Liu Shikai, head of the 53rd regiment of the Red Army, died heroically. In order to educate future generations on the revolutionary tradition, the county people's government allocated funds for maintenance in 1982, and renamed it "Red Army Memorial Pavilion". The two pavilions are made of wood and stone, with the same shape, each with four stone pillars supporting four girders, resting on the top of the mountain, and covered with small blue tiles. The pavilion is 6.8 meters high and square, with each side being 6 meters. The pavilion base is made of large stones, and the slope along the Linjiang River extends to the water port. The pavilion is all paved with stone, with long square stones on both sides for people to rest. The cornices at the four corners of the pavilion are steep, and a gourd stands on the right ridge, and two dragons stand opposite each other at both ends. The East Pavilion and the West Pavilion echo each other from a distance, and their potential is quaint and spectacular. It is a county-level cultural relics protection unit in Guanyang.

In addition, in 1934, when the Red Army passed through Wenshi Village, it left some slogans. In 198, Guanyang County was declared as a county-level cultural relics protection unit.

⑤ Daren Pavilion

Located in the south of Daxi Village, Wenshi Town, it was built in the 24th year of Qing Jiaqing (1819). It is a hard mountain pavilion with brick, wood and stone structure, covered with small blue tiles, with a length of 6.25m, a width of 4.15m and a height of 4.8m. A rural road runs through the pavilion from north to south, with a slope on one side and a ditch on the other, and the corner of two gables.

⑥ The pavilion at Yueling intersection

is located on the west side of Yueling intersection of existing provincial highway 2164 in Wenshi town, and it is well preserved.

4. Famous Temple

① rokuonji

is located in Laojiekou, west of Wenshi, which was founded in the 14th year of Chenghua (1478) and expanded in the 2nd year of Qingganlong (1737), covering an area of about 15 mu. In the eighteenth year of the Republic of China (1929), it was transformed into a senior primary school in the countryside. In 1969, it was transformed into a junior high school attached to Wenshi. The school buildings were expanded year by year, and most of the original temple buildings were demolished, leaving only a corner of the temple.

② Daigakuji

is located in the north of Wenshi Town, about .5km away from the town. Founded in the fifth year of Song Xining (172), it was given the name "Daigakuji". Covers an area of 2.53 hectares. Later, it was rebuilt in Shaoxing, Chunyou and Jingding years. It was expanded in the 25th year of Yuan Dynasty (1289). There is a tablet of Yue Wang in the temple, which reads: "Wang Ping, a thief from Yue Wumu in the Great Song Dynasty, was stationed here". In the thirty-fifth year of the Republic of China (1946), Tang Mengren and others in the village were converted into private Dajue Middle School. In 1958, it was changed to Wenshi junior high school, and in 1976 it was renamed Wenshi senior high school. Now the temple is completely destroyed.

③ Huiyuan Temple

It is located in the north of Huixiang Village, Jinwen Town. It was built in Song Chunxi in, formerly known as Geli Temple. Reconstruction of Fan Caixian in the 28th Wanli of Ming Dynasty (16). In the fourth year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1726), a monk Ji Fu expanded his repair and changed his name to Huiyuan Temple. In the fifth year of Jiaqing (18), guanyin temple was built. In the spring of the 23rd year of the Republic of China, Gui Jun, the Kuomintang, demolished the temple and built a bunker with its bricks and wood to stop the Long March of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army. All the monks went to other places to practice Buddhism.

5. Ancient Dwellings

(1) Yueling Ancient Dwellings

Yueling Ancient Dwellings is located in Yueling Village, Wenshi Town, Guanyang County. It has a history of more than 7 years and consists of six lobby courtyards. The overall layout is reasonable, the layout is compact and orderly, and it has the style and style of Chu State in the Central Plains. Blue bricks and blue tiles, deep courtyard, carved beams and painted buildings, magnificent momentum, simple and elegant, belonging to a typical Hunan-style residential building, reflecting the traditional Feng Shui pattern in China. Each courtyard consists of six buildings, all of which are upper and lower structures, with wing, middle gate, patio, lobby, small hall, garden, theater, water well, stone mill, warehouse, fish pond and other facilities, and it is a government courtyard building. Stone drums, stone lions, stone basins, stone piers, stone fish tanks and other cultural relics with their own characteristics. Brick carving, stone carving and wood carving are exquisite, and all kinds of flowers, plants and animals are smooth and lifelike. It is an ancient residential building with the highest cultural taste and the most complete landscape resources in Guilin tourism circle.

There are well-preserved Zhenxiao archway, Buyue Pavilion, Wenchang Pavilion, Urging Tower, General Temple, Baisui Pavilion, and ancient gun tower around the village. Zhenxiao archway, which is praised by experts as the stone carving museum, is vividly carved with "Two Dragons Playing with Beads", "Kirin Offering Ruins", "Eight Immortals" and "Eight Treasures". These ancient buildings combine the exquisite craftsmanship and wisdom of folk craftsmen and have profound cultural connotations and cultural connotations. Yueling Village has a long history of culture. As early as the end of the Song Dynasty, there was a troupe, which gradually evolved into an influential Guangxi Opera Troupe in the early Qing Dynasty, and was the founding place of Guangxi Guangxi Guangxi Opera.

(2) The ancient village of Chetou

moved to Zuzifang, and moved from Quanzhou Wenqiao to Chetou Village in the Yuan Dynasty. In ancient times, simple cars were used to divert water for irrigation, hence the name "front car". In 21, there were 176 households with 7 people. The houses in the village are well preserved and the ancient camphor trees are lush. Tunbian ditch and pond water system is complete.

6. Shizhai

surrounds Yueling Village, most of which have been destroyed and the foundation still exists.

7. Guild Hall

① Wenshi Hunan Guild Hall

is located in the south of Jinwen Town Government, close to the north of Chibi Mountain, facing the Guanjiang River. Built in Qing Dynasty. The pavilion is rectangular, facing east and west, with a stone pillar gate, a stage, a house, a canteen and a conference hall. It was abandoned when the commune auditorium was built in the 197s.

② Wenshi Jiangxi Club

Located in Wenshi Old Street, it is a rectangular building in Qing Dynasty, with a stage, a room, a canteen and an assembly hall. It is well preserved today.

8. Ancient Temple

Jiangjun Temple: located on the west side of Yueling Village. In 198, it was announced as a county-level cultural relics protection unit in Guanyang.

9. Ancient Bridge

① Dengying Bridge

Located in Dafang Natural Village, Daxi Village, Wenshi Town, it spans Xiangshuiyan River and has a stone arch, with 1 hole, 12 meters across and 4 meters wide. Founded in the 19th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (1421), Jiang Qian, a local citizen, donated money to build it by Deng Jinshi, hence the name.

② Tang 'an Bridge

is located in Wenshi Village, Wenshi Town. In the early years of Ming Hongwu, Tang Yilian, a scholar, advocated to build a wooden bridge, which was ruined for a long time. In the 15th year of Chenghua in Ming Dynasty (1479), Yi people Tang Jinchun donated money to rebuild the stone arch bridge. 3 holes, 5 meters wide and 15 meters long.

③ Guixi Bridge

Located on Guixi River in the southeast of Wenshi Town, it was built in the year and lost its examination. In 1964, Jianwen City-Shuiche Highway was demolished and rebuilt as a new bridge, with a length of 9 meters and a hole, a clear span of 7 meters and a width of 5.9 meters.

④ Huixiang Bridge

Located in Huixiang Village, Wenshi Town, it was named Huixiang Bridge. Across the river in Houcun, Datian, Quanzhou. It was built in the fifth year of Chunxi in the Song Dynasty (1178), and was destroyed by the flood in the first year of Shunyi tomorrow (1457), and was built with the donation of Simon, a magistrate of a county. Material-stone structure, 3 holes, clear span of 6m, length of 22m and width of 4.5m. Until 214, water conservancy channels will pass through the bridge. More than 2.4 meters, passable.

⑤ Daxi Bridge

Located in Daxi Village, Wenshi Town, it was named Daxi Bridge. Lost the test when it was built, crossing Xiangshuiyan Xiaojiang. 1 hole, 12 meters long and 4 meters wide. Now it is used as a tractor to plow roads and bridges.

1. Gudu

① Yunxi Gudu

is located in Jitian Village Committee of Wenshi Town. Dudong pines and bamboos are flourishing; Crossing the stone pavilion in the west, cheap pedestrians can shelter from the wind and rain when crossing. The river is wide, the green water is faint, the breeze is Xu Lai, and the waves are rippling. Linjiang cliffs are connected with Guabang Mountain, and the wall is as straight as a screen; The stone crevices on the wall are covered with miscellaneous trees, hanging upside down, reflecting the heart of the river; The west main canal crosses the stone wall, flickering, and the surplus water pours like a waterfall from half. What's more, there are a few meters square stones on the wall, which are as red as cinnabar, just like painting a screen and sealing a seal.

② Yidu, Jiangxi

Located in Dutun, Jiangxi, Wenshi Town, it was built in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. There are ancient pavilions on the east and west banks of the Guanjiang River at the ferry (the east pavilion has been destroyed). There are trees and trees on the west bank ferry, which are intertwined and luxuriant. Anyone who crosses this ferry will take a break to enjoy the cool. Tang Yun, a villager, was worried that his roots would die easily if he left the stone soil. In 1839, he donated money to build a stone wall to protect his roots. According to the inscription on the ferry, this Yidu was built in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty.

11. Ancient Tomb

Stone Carved Tomb of Konglin Stone Circle in Tang Dynasty: located in the west of Yuelingtun. In 198, it was announced as a county-level cultural relics protection unit in Guanyang. 1. Baijuyan

is about 2m west of Yueling in Wenshi Town, and its belly is connected with Xianjiayan and Buyueyan, with a length of about 1.