Flag thirty years ago

The Original Text and Translation of The Twelve Chapters of The Analects of Confucius

1, Confucius said: always learn, don't you? Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? Isn't he a completely moral person? Although people may not pay attention to him, he is not upset. Study and study

2. Zeng Zikai: My three provinces are unfaithful. Don't believe in making friends? Can you pass it on? Study and study

Ceng Zi said: I reflect on myself many times every day: Isn't it enough to think of others? Is it dishonest to associate with friends? Is the knowledge taught by the teacher that you are not proficient in? Service slogan

3. Confucius said: I am determined to learn five out of ten, stand at thirty, not be confused at forty, know my destiny at fifty, listen at sixty and act at seventy. Engage in politics

Confucius said: I was interested in learning at the age of fifteen; At the age of 30, I can stand on my own feet; Can understand things at the age of forty; At the age of fifty, I understood the laws and destiny of nature; At the age of 60, he can distinguish right from wrong and listen calmly; At the age of seventy, you can do anything you want, but you should not go beyond the rules.

4, Confucius: review the old and know the new, you can be a teacher. Advertising language of "for politics" hotel

Confucius said: review old knowledge and then know new knowledge, so that people can be teachers.

5, Confucius: learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous. Engage in politics

Confucius said: if you don't think deeply when reading, the more you learn, the more confused you become; No reading, no thinking, no gain.

6. Confucius: Xian Zai, come back! A spoonful of food, a spoonful of drink, people can't stand their worries in the mean streets, and they won't change their fun when they go back. Hyun-jae, come back! Yongye

Confucius said: Xianhui, Yan Hui ate a small basket of rice, drank a ladle of water and lived in a poor little room. No one can stand this poverty, but Yan Hui still hasn't changed his interest in Tao. Virtue, Yan Hui!

7. Confucius said: The knower is not as good as the doer, and the doer is not as good as the musician.

Confucius said: those who know are not as good as those who love; People who love it are not as good as those who enjoy it.

8. Confucius said: Eating and drinking water, bending your arms and resting on them, is also fun. Unfair, rich and expensive are like a cloud to me. Schul

Confucius said: Eat coarse grains, drink white water, bend your arms as a pillow and enjoy it. Wealth acquired by dishonest means is like a cloud in the sky to me.

9. Confucius said: A threesome must have a teacher; Choose the good and follow it, change the bad. Schul

Confucius said: three people walk together, among them there must be my teacher. I choose his good aspects to learn from him. When I see his bad aspects, I correct my shortcomings against myself.

10, Zi Zaichuan said: The deceased is like a husband, not giving up day and night. Zihan

Confucius sighed by the river: the time gone forever is like this river, day and night.

1 1, Confucius said: the three armed forces can win the handsome, but the ordinary man can't win the ambition. Zihan

Confucius said: the commander-in-chief of the army can be changed, but the aspirations of ordinary people cannot be changed.

12, Xia Zi said: erudite and determined, seeking knowledge and thinking closely, benevolence is among them. Zhangzi

Xia Zi, a translator, said: He reads widely, learns from others, can stick to his ambition, ask questions seriously, and think more about current affairs. Benevolence is one of them.

Summary and selection (2):

Translation and annotation

Author: anonymous

translate

Confucius said: Isn't it pleasant to study (knowledge) and then review it when necessary? Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? People don't know me, but I'm not angry Am I not a person with moral cultivation?

Ceng Zi said: I will reflect on myself many times every day: Have I done my best for others? Is it honest and trustworthy to associate with friends? Have you reviewed what the teacher taught you?

Confucius said: I became interested in learning at the age of fifteen. At the age of thirty, I can do things on my own. At the age of forty, I don't have to be confused. At the age of fifty, I knew what human resources could not control. At sixty, I can listen to different opinions. Only at the age of seventy can I do whatever I want without overstepping the bounds.

Confucius said: If you review what you have learned and gain new understanding and experience from it, then you can become a teacher by virtue of this.

Confucius said: learning without thinking is useless; If you only dream and don't study, you will be confused.

Confucius said: How noble the quality of Yan Hui is! A basket of rice and a ladle of water, living in a humble alley, others can't stand this kind of poverty, but Yan Hui didn't change his interest in learning. How noble the quality of Yan Hui is!

Confucius said: people who know how to learn are not as good as those who like to learn; People who like learning can't compare with those who like learning.

Confucius said: I eat coarse grains all day, drink cold water and bend my arms to make pillows, enjoying myself. I regard the wealth obtained by improper means as a cloud in the sky.

Confucius said: many people walk together, and one of them must be my teacher. I choose his good aspects to learn from him. When I see his bad aspects, I correct my shortcomings against myself.

Confucius sighed by the river: time is like running water, day and night.

Confucius said: the commander-in-chief of the army can be changed, but the aspirations of ordinary people cannot be changed.

Xia Zi said: I read widely, learn from others, be able to persist in my ambition, ask questions seriously and think more about current affairs. Benevolence is one of them.

To annotate ...

Confucius, sir.

Time study: review when necessary.

() (): modal particles.

Say: Tong Yue, happy.

Li: Angry, angry.

Gentleman: refers to a person with moral cultivation.

Me: Personal pronoun, me.

Day: Every day.

Li: Stand, stand.

Confusion: confusion, doubt.

Wang: Being confused means being at a loss.

Summary and selection (3):

The Twelve Chapters of The Analects of Confucius refers to the twelve chapters in the textbook of the first grade of junior high school published by People's Education Press (new edition). One is a chapter in The Analects of Confucius, in which the first and second chapters are in Xueer, the third, fourth and fifth chapters are in Kevin·Z, the sixth and seventh chapters are in Yongye, the eighth and ninth chapters are in Shur, and the tenth and eleventh chapters are in Zi Han and the twelfth chapter.

1。 Confucius said: It is better to learn from time to time. Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? Isn't he a completely moral person? Although people may not pay attention to him, he is not upset. ("learning")

Confucius said: isn't it pleasant to study and review often? Isn't it a pleasure to have friends from afar? I don't resent people not knowing me. Anger, isn't it a gentleman's style?

Make an appreciative comment

This is the first chapter of The Analects of Confucius, which reveals and depicts Confucius' upward attitude towards life.

In ancient Chinese, learning is two words. Learning: research, learning and understanding education. Xi: review, review. Time: on time. In modern Chinese, learning is a word, which only retains the benefits of middle school in ancient Chinese. Say it's pleasant and pleasant. Students think that if you study hard in class and review on time after class, will you forget what you have learned? Will you fail the exam? I have achieved excellent results, and my parents are very happy, my teachers are very happy, and my students are very envious. I am sure I am extremely happy. Learn from time to time, mainly about learning methods.

In ancient Chinese, friends refer to like-minded people and people with the same hobbies; Friends refer to friends and people close to each other; Friends in modern Chinese mostly refer to friends in ancient Chinese. There were no schools in ancient times. It is said that Confucius was the first person to establish a private school to preach and teach. At that time, scholars' research, on the one hand, consulted teachers, on the other hand, relied on mutual communication between students, that is, people with similar interests visited each other and exchanged ideas. Don't you think it is happy for scholars to communicate with each other, study knowledge, realize the way of sages, and walk around each other, enjoy the scenery, enjoy tea games and sing songs about wine? It's a pleasure to have friends from afar. This is about the fun of learning.