High school Chinese synchronous test questions "dream of climbing Mount Tianmu".

Climbing Mount Tianmu in a Dream is an ancient poem by Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty. This poem is not only a dream poem, but also a fairy poem. Next, I sorted out the Chinese synchronous test "Ascending to Heaven in a Dream" in Grade One, hoping to help you!

[Basic detection]

1. In the following sentences, the error of adding words and phonetic notation is ().

A. Qian Shan is full of water, and the sea changes (Zhu).

B. At this time, I began to turn to the southeast (Qing) and I went to Yanhe (sàn).

C. The Monkey Singing in the Green Water (Lv) and I wore Xie (jι)' s first pair of spikes.

D. A sailing tourist will talk about Japan, but the Vietnamese will talk about Tianmu Mountain.

2. The correct pronunciation of "Tianmu Mountain dreams of ascending to heaven" is ().

A. Sleepwalking/Tianmu/chanting/farewell B. Sleepwalking Tianmu/farewell

C. sleepwalking/Tianmu singing goodbye

3. One of the mistakes in adding words in the following poems is ()

A. At this moment, turn to the southeast (downward).

B. disturb the forest and make the mountains tremble (chestnut: make ... tremble)

C. the god of thunder and lightning (missing: refers to lightning. Column with "crack")

D. I move and my soul flies (heartbeat: panic, heartbeat)

4. The following explanation of the word "zhi" is correct ()

A. The queens of all clouds come one after another (structural auxiliary "de")

B rows, like a field of hemp, are lined with fairy images (with auxiliary voices)

C. My pillow and my mat (sentence independence is abolished between subject and predicate)

D is the lost cloud (with auxiliary sound) where I once lived.

5. One of the mistakes in the interpretation of the following poems is ()

A. "Pulling out the Five Mountains and Hiding Honesty" means that the mountain of Tianmu Mountain is higher than the Five Mountains and hides honesty. Chicheng is the name of a mountain city in the south.

B. "They crossed the mirror lake in the moon all night" means flying over the mirror lake, and the moon is reflected in the mirror lake all night. Jinghu Lake, also known as Jianhu Lake, is synonymous with "mirror" and "mirror".

C. The word "Xie Gong" in the sentence "Xie Caotang is still there" is the tongxi where Xie Lingyun, a poet who returned to Germany, stayed while visiting Tianmu Mountain.

D. The phrase "climb the blue ladder" means that he climbed the mountain road that leads directly to the sky. Ladder refers to the stone steps on the mountain road.

6. The following statement about literary common sense is wrong ()

A. There were countless excellent farewell poems in ancient times, but Li Bai's Dream for Nine Days gave people a refreshing feeling. The poet painted a carefree, warm and harmonious fairy world for us with rich imagination and bold exaggeration.

B. Poetry in the Tang Dynasty inherited five-character and seven-character poems since the Han and Wei Dynasties, and Li Bai's Dream of Ascending to Heaven is an ancient poem.

C "Dream of Mount Tianmu" is a rich man's long poem with romantic style. The poet used his rich imagination to describe a beautiful fairy tale world for us and created many images in the fantasy world. These images are vivid and dazzling.

D "Climbing Mount Tianmu in a Dream" is a poem reciting feelings of parting. Although it is sleepwalking, it is actually "singing", and the poem contains generous sadness.

7. The following words with the same meaning and usage are ()

A: ① Clouds are fading or visible; ② Eat or use up a stone.

B.① My heart and my dream are in Wu Heyue ② Huawei City, because the river is a pool.

But let me keep a white deer on my green slope. The river is clear and shallow, which is quite different.

D: Oh, how can I bow and scrape to those high officials and rich people? Here comes Pei Hongan.

8. From the perspective of flexible use of parts of speech, the words added in the following sentences are the same as those in the examples ()

The dark clouds were darkened by the rain.

A. wake up the forest and make the highlands tremble. The sun shines all over the ocean, and the sacred rooster crows in space.

C. The tiger plays the piano and the phoenix dances. So I'm leaving you, I don't know how long.

9. What is the function of a poet sleepwalking in Tianmu, writing about the wonders on the mountain and then writing about the fairy party in the cave? The following analysis is inappropriate ()

A. From the tranquil moonlight on the lake to the spectacular sea and sun, from the winding road to the trembling top of the deep forest, to the colorful mythical world, the poet's repressed soul has been truly liberated.

B. The scenery of the immortal world is magnificent, the characters are extraordinary, shocking and dazzling, and the brilliance is dazzling, which expresses the poet's yearning and pursuit of the ideal life.

C. The immortal world in Tianmu Cave is a metaphor for the aristocratic paradise in Chang 'an, and the difficulty of staying in the immortal world reflects the author's experience of being excluded by powerful people in Beijing.

D. Writing about the cave world, the sun and the moon shining together, the fairy pageant is graceful and harmonious, aiming to contrast the darkness of reality. The poet's commitment to traveling in fairyland is precisely his expression of hatred for reality.

10. Yes, "when I moved, my soul flew and suddenly grew up. My pillow and my mat are all lost clouds in my life. One of the four sentences is ().

A. These four sentences echo "My heart and my dream are in Wuyue, and I cross Jinghu Lake on a moonlit night". As a transitional sentence, one is written in the dream and the other is written back to reality.

B in the sentence, "suddenly" means that you are not always disappointed with your beautiful dreams, "suddenly" means that you are worried about the disillusionment of your dreams, and "long", "unique" and "lost" mean that you face the pain of reality.

C "Yanyun" refers to the remarks of "Haike" and "Ren Yue" at the beginning of the poem and the poet's own description of Tianmu Mountain.

D. these four sentences are written about the sudden disappearance of fairyland and the immediate disillusionment of dreams. You can't fly freely in your dreams, but lie on your pillow to express your dissatisfaction with reality.

1 1. The following is incorrect for this poem ()

A "Climbing Mount Tianmu in a Dream" is a poem written by Li Bai after visiting Mount Tianmu, which is reserved for his friends.

B. With the changes of the poet's feelings and thoughts, the sentence pattern and rhythm of this poem are constantly changing. "God of thunder and lightning, the hills collapsed. Four sentences, "Cave stone fence, leaking in the sinkhole", are used together in a compact rhythm, vividly depicting the majestic momentum when the stone door in the cave is opened.

C. Xie Lingyun, a poet of the Southern Dynasties, is specifically mentioned in the poem because Xie Lingyun traveled in the mountains after political frustration and once lived in Tunxi, and Li Bai intends to follow suit.

D. This poem was written in Tianbao period of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty. The author is proud of his personality, but he is excluded by dignitaries as their agents in Chang 'an. Therefore, this poem not only shows the idea of pursuing freedom and despising powerful people, but also shows the sadness of being unable to return to heaven.

12. The statement about ancient poetry is wrong ().

Generally speaking, poems written before the Tang Dynasty are called ancient poems, also known as ancient poems. Poetry after the Tang Dynasty is generally called metrical poetry, metrical poetry or modern poetry.

B. Classical poetry, also known as classical poetry and classical poetry, is relative to mature regular poetry in the Tang Dynasty. Most of them are five-character poems or seven-character poems, and some are mainly composed of five-character poems and long and short sentences.

C. There is no strict level tone in ancient poetry, which reflects the ups and downs of freedom, and the rhyme is relatively free, which can rhyme to the end or change. Generally, the space is longer and the capacity is larger.

D. Li Bai was the most outstanding romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty. He is good in all aspects, but he is especially good at the seven ancient wonders. Du Fu praised his poem, "The pen falls and the wind and rain shake, and the poem makes the gods cry".

13. Dictation:

(1) the four poems describing the towering Tianmu Mountain are.

, 。

(2) The poet's experience in climbing mountains (two sentences).

(3) Describe the colorful scenes of immortal events (four sentences).

, 。

(4) The two poems that express the theme of this poem are.

14. What are the characteristics of the expression "on the roof18,000 feet, and now it starts to turn southeast"? What are the advantages of writing like this?

[Ability test]

Read Li Bai's Nineteen Ancient Poems and complete the following questions.

The fairy shines like a star on the lotus peak in Huashan Mountain.

There is a white hibiscus flower in the hand, which is curling up.

Wearing colorful clothes, floating gracefully in the air.

I boarded the rainbow platform and bowed to Wei Shuqing.

Anxiously follow them and take Hongyan to Zixuan.

Inadvertently, An Lushan soldiers were everywhere on Luoyang Plain.

The bones were covered with blood and the rebels turned their backs on the officials.

15. Write the rhyming words of this poem in turn.

16. Give the following words a phonetic explanation.

① Nie

(2) ""

③ Drag

④ Ling

17. What is the difference between the fairyland written by these two poems and the text?

18. Understand the artistic conception of this poem, talk about what the last four sentences are about, and express the poet's thoughts and feelings.

19. The inappropriate explanation for the sentence in the poem is ().

A. The first person who wrote poetry climbed the Lotus Peak, the highest peak of Huashan Mountain in Xiyue in imagination, and finally met Xingxian after a long journey.

B. The second and third sentences depict an elegant and ethereal picture of a goddess flying in the sky. Jade girl holds pink hibiscus in her slender hands. She swims in the air, high and clear. Her snow-white skirt is dragging a wide belt and floating in the wind, rising to the sky.

C. The fourth and fifth sentences are that the poet imagined being invited to Yuntai Mountain to meet the immortal Wei Shuqing and travel in space together.

D. The sixth and seventh sentences describe the Luoyang area occupied by Hu Bing, where people were massacred and bleeding everywhere, while the rebel An Lushan and his subordinates were sitting in court in rags.

20. Appreciating this poem, the inappropriate sentence is ().

A. This is an ancient poem written in the form of a fairy, just like the dream of Mount Tianmu ascending to heaven.

B. Wei Shuqing's story is used in the poem to secretly describe his own experience and express his arrogant and unruly character.

C. In this ancient poem, the ideological contradiction between the poet's birth and the use of the world is manifested through the comparison of two worlds: a beautiful and clean fairyland and a bloody and filthy world.

D. The author expressed his resistance to reality and pursuit of ideals by wandering immortals, and his mood changed from melodious to tragic, and his style changed from elegant to gloomy.

Senior one Chinese synchronous examination questions Tianmu Mountain dream ascend to heaven reference answer.

[Basic detection]

1.d2.d3.a4.b5.a6.d7.a8.c9.c11.a12.a13 ① on the way to heaven. The roof is18,000 feet high, and it begins to tilt to the southeast. (2) sunny ocean, sacred space cock. Dressed in rainbow clothes and riding the wind, all the queens of the clouds came down one after another, with tigers as their pipa players and phoenixes as dancers, in rows, like a field of hemp, lined with fairy images. Ah, how can I bow and scrape to people in high places and people in high places? They will never tolerate others showing them an honest face. 14 these two sentences use exaggeration to compare the grandeur of Tianmu Mountain. The advantage is that readers can feel deeply through visual contrast.

[Ability test]

15 Xingqing Xingqing Mingbingying 16 1Niè stepped on 2Y, lowered its head and pulled ④líng liters, which was higher than 17( 1). Although the "fairyland" in the text is vivid and joyful, the poet is not among them. The archaic poet was invited to travel with the immortals. (2) The "fairyland" in the article shows the poet's yearning for a free life, while the "ancient style" shows the poet's idea of being born. The last four sentences of 18 describe the scene of real life, from fantasy to reality, expressing deep sympathy for the suffering people and gnashing hatred for the brutal rebels, and showing the poet's thoughts and feelings of worrying about the country and the people. 19A (all the way, far away. There is no meaning of taking Wan Li Road in the sentence. In this poem, it shows the ideological contradiction of being good at both ends and the deep feelings of worrying about the country and the people. )