How to prevent and control the campus epidemic when more than 100 million students resume classes? Experts give answers.

After many months, on June 5438+02, the Ministry of Education ushered in the first press conference after the COVID-19 epidemic. At this moment, the epidemic prevention and control has entered a normal stage, and schools and colleges are resuming classes in an orderly manner under the careful deployment of various places.

Seeing the lively students pouring into the campus, the sound of reading sounded again in the classroom, and the whole society paid more attention to how to carry out the prevention and control of campus epidemic after the resumption of classes. How can students study and live safely and carefree in school? What other risk points need attention? In this regard, the Ministry of Education should give an authoritative answer to Wang Dengfeng, director of the Office of the Leading Group for the Epidemic Situation in COVID-19 and director of the Department of Sports Health and Art Education.

◆ Over 1 100 million students return to school 39%?

A series of figures show that the resumption of classes is gradually on the right track.

"As of May 1 1, the total number of students who have started or resumed classes is 107792 million, which has exceeded 1 100 million, and the proportion of students who have resumed classes has reached 39%. Among them, there are 5636 1 10,000 middle school students, including 2 1. 1 10,000 high school students, 3.27 million middle school students and 3 1.48 million junior high school students. 43.844 million primary schools; 4.68 million people in kindergartens; There are 2.907 million people in institutions of higher learning. " Wang Dengfeng introduced that 365, 438+0 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities and the high school section of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps have started the resumption of primary and secondary schools. In junior high school, 29 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps began to resume classes at different peaks. There are 24 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps in secondary vocational colleges. There are 2 1 in the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities where primary schools and Xinjiang production and construction corps return to school. Eight provinces in kindergarten have returned to school.

Wang Dengfeng said that in terms of college resumption, Tianjin, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Jilin, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Fujian, Jiangxi, Henan, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Tibet, Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia, Xinjiang and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps universities and other 26 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities. "At present, colleges and universities have not started school, leaving only five provinces and cities: Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, Hubei and Heilongjiang."

However, Wang Dengfeng also reminded that at present, there are 278 million students in the whole education system, with faculty 1 70,000 and confirmed cases1case, all of which are related cases imported from outside Heilongjiang Province. Medical observation of asymptomatic infection 14 people. "43 cases of imported cases in the education system have all been cured and discharged."

◆ Large-scale personnel flow and gathering bring severe challenges?

"Although the national epidemic prevention and control has achieved a decisive victory, the pressure of overseas input has continued to increase, sporadic and local aggregation cases have appeared, as well as asymptomatic infected people and many uncertain factors, especially after the start of school, large-scale personnel mobility and personnel gathering activities have brought more severe challenges to our school opening work and epidemic prevention and control work." Wang Dengfeng said that the comprehensive resumption of classes in primary and secondary schools and colleges has brought about a wider and larger scale of personnel mobility. Student gathering activities and the management of international students have brought new risks to the prevention and control of epidemic situation in schools. The prevention and control of epidemic situation in the education system has changed from "positional warfare" before the start of school to "sports warfare"

He said that the risk of sudden clustering epidemic has increased and emergency response needs to be further strengthened. It is estimated that by the end of May, the number of students returning to school will reach 65.438+0.5 billion to 200 million. The more students return to school, the more difficult it is to ensure the "hard requirements" of prevention and control, such as the distance between people in various activity places and the increased probability of emergencies. In particular, asymptomatic infected people are constantly appearing in China, which brings the potential risk of epidemic rebound to returning to school.

At the same time, the weather is also a factor that needs attention. "After the long summer, the temperature is gradually rising, the weather is getting hotter and hotter, the exposed area of the skin is increased after the clothes are thinned, and the discomfort of students wearing masks is increased. There have also been accidents in which individual students wear masks that exceed the conventional prevention and control requirements during physical exercise. The epidemic is facing new challenges. " Wang Dengfeng explained.

"In addition, we need to pay attention to related issues under normalization prevention and control. The epidemic prevention and control has entered the normalization stage, and various accompanying problems have emerged constantly, such as psychological problems such as stress response and anxiety, people's livelihood issues such as further education and employment, and teaching management issues such as online and offline teaching convergence. "

◆ Accurate classification and refinement measures?

How to prevent and control the campus epidemic in the future? Wang Dengfeng gave the answer.

He said that the prevention and control of campus epidemics should be accurately classified. "The so-called accurate classification is to accurately classify overseas returnees, discharged patients, asymptomatic infected people and people in high-risk areas, comprehensively and accurately trace the health information of teachers, students, school staff and other related personnel, and increase nucleic acid detection and antibody detection to ensure that everyone who enters the campus after the start of school is healthy."

At the same time, it is necessary to refine the school opening and prevention and control measures. Wang Dengfeng said: "After the school starts, all prevention and control measures should be detailed from sports activities on campus, wearing masks, classrooms, dormitories, canteens, playgrounds, clinics and so on. , as well as the process of students going to school and the contact history between teachers and students. We should establish and improve the daily report system of teachers and students' health status and the tracking system of absenteeism as soon as possible. For example, we now have clear requirements for the interval of each student in the classroom, which is for the purpose of prevention and control. The classroom area is fixed, how to get more students back? In some places, it is discussed that half of the students in the school are taught face-to-face by teachers in the morning and afternoon, and the other half receive classroom education through video at home, and then rotate. This is a way that all localities have come up with, and they are refining prevention and control measures. "

"To strengthen the conditions, we must prepare enough epidemic prevention materials. We must also respond quickly. The goal of all the measures we have taken is foolproof, but at the same time, on the basis of ensuring foolproof, we must ensure that once there is a "loss", we can react quickly, form a closed loop, and deal with it promptly and quickly. This is also an important aspect of doing a good job in resuming school. " He said.

In addition, the Ministry of Education proposes to control collection, flow, quality and safety. During the period of epidemic prevention and control, we will strictly control large-scale gathering activities, suspend the resumption of large-scale sports activities such as school sports meetings and comprehensive sports meetings, and strengthen the management of the use of key places. Pay close attention to the mobility of teachers, students and their families, and strengthen the health and safety monitoring and unit group management of classes and dormitories. Do a good job of connecting online and offline teaching, provide targeted teaching guidance, innovate teaching forms, and ensure teaching quality. Strengthen the management and prevention and control measures of peak-to-peak-to-wrong time, continue to carry out epidemic prevention and control education for teachers and students, and ensure the safety of campus and teachers and students.

Article source: Guangming Daily