Review of Chinese, Mathematics, Science and History in the first volume of the eighth grade (mid-term)

People's Education Edition Grade Eight (Part One) Chinese Mid-term Examination Questions (Volume A)

Test paper description: The total score of this test paper is *** 100, including 4 points in the test paper, and the test time is 100 minutes.

1. Accumulation and language use (12 points)

1. Complete the following idioms according to pinyin (4 points)

When all is silent, it will be beautiful all my life.

(3).K ē () Donated miscellaneous taxes ④, hān () fell asleep.

2. Complete dictation as required (65438+ 0 points per grid, ***4 points)

, wild vegetables to satisfy hunger, the stronger the will (Xiao Hua's "Crossing the Snow Mountain Grassland")

I don't feel sorry for myself in a remote village. (Lu You's November 4th storm)

In the word "Guo Yang", the author uses metaphors to describe the fate of the country and individuals:

, 。

3. Imitate the rhetoric and format of the following example, please write two more sentences beginning with "she" (4 points).

Spring girl walks lightly. She carried a magical little flower basket and scattered colorful flowers on the hillside and fields; She;

2. Reading modern Chinese: (***36 points)

Read the following passage and answer questions 4-7 (13).

In Nanjing, a friend made an appointment to go sightseeing and stayed for one day. The next morning, I will cross the river to Pukou and get on the bus in the afternoon. Because my father is busy, he has agreed not to see me off, so he found a familiar waiter in the hotel to accompany me. He repeatedly told the waiter to be very careful. But he finally worried that the waiter was not suitable; I hesitated for a moment. In fact, I was twenty years old that year, and I have traveled to and from Beijing two or three times, so it doesn't matter. He hesitated for a while and finally decided to take me personally. I repeatedly advised him not to go; He just said, "Never mind, they can't walk well!"

We crossed the river and entered the station. I bought a ticket and he was busy looking after the luggage. There was so much luggage that he had to tip the porter before he arrived. He is busy bargaining with them again. I was really smart at that time, and I always thought he was going to interrupt myself because he didn't speak well, but he finally settled the price; Walk me to the car. He chose a chair near the door for me; I spread out the purple coat he made for me and sat down. He told me to be careful on the road, to be alert at night and not to catch a cold. And let the waiter take good care of me. I laughed at his pedantry in my mind; They only know money, they just ask for it! Can't people my age take care of themselves? Well, now that I think about it, it was really clever at that time!

I said, "Dad, you go." He looked out of the car and said, "I'll buy some oranges." You stay here and don't walk around. "I think there are some vendors waiting for customers outside the fence on the platform over there. To get to the platform over there, you have to cross the railway, jump down and climb up. Father is a fat man, so it is naturally more troublesome to walk there. I was going to go, but he refused, so I had to let him go. It was not difficult to see him limping to the railway and leaning down slowly, wearing a small black hat, a big black jacket and a dark blue cotton robe. But it is not easy for him to climb the platform over there when he crosses the railway. He climbed up with both hands, and his feet shrank again; His fat body turned slightly to the left, showing the appearance of hard work. Then I saw his back, and my tears soon flowed down. I quickly wiped away my tears, fearing that he would see it and others would see it. When I looked out again, he had hugged the scarlet orange and turned around. When crossing the railway, he first scattered oranges on the ground, climbed down slowly, then picked them up and left. When I arrived here, I hurried to help him. He and I walked to the front of the car and put oranges on my fur coat. So I dived into the dirt on my clothes and felt very relaxed. After a while, I said, "I'm leaving. Write to me there!" " "I watched him go out. He took a few steps, looked back at me and said, "Go in, there's no one inside." When his back was mixed with the crowds coming and going, I couldn't find it anymore, so I came in and sat down, and tears came again.

What the father said in the article is very few and concise, but every sentence contains his deep affection for his son's fist. Please make a simple analysis of any sentence in the underlined sentence (3 points).

A:

Please talk about the change of my feelings for my father with the article. (3 points)

A:

6. The "I" in the article is 20 years old and "I have traveled to Beijing two or three times", but all of them were given by my father himself. Do you agree with my father's behavior? Why? (3 points)

A:

7. Read the following article, and then talk about your understanding of "thinking about change when you are poor". (4 points)

The newspaper said that there was a mother who was obedient to her son at ordinary times. One night, her son asked her for several thousand yuan, but her mother couldn't come up with that much money at the moment. Her son was so angry that he cut her six times and then fled the scene. The mother endured great pain and shouted after her son's fleeing back: put on your sweater quickly, or you will catch cold.

A:

Read the following passage and answer question 8-11(* * *1/):

Friends sat together and talked to each other, but somehow they brought the topic to the highest courtesy they received. One said that a mayor gave him food; Another said that a vice governor asked her to dance. Reporter Meng Zhi said flatly: Some people may not like the courtesy I received.

Early that spring, I was ordered to interview a group of radar soldiers on a mountain. At the foot of the mountain, my driver and I took celery, cucumbers, tomatoes and other popular gifts and began to climb the high mountain in the clouds. The mountain road was difficult to walk, so I was so tired that I climbed for a while and then stopped to drink mineral water for a while. Always teasing me: drink less water, there is no ladies' room on the mountain!

Finally climbed to the top in a panic. 12 the soldiers lined up to meet us waving bright ribbons and shouting the slogan "welcome, welcome, warm welcome". I was so excited by this unexpected grand scene that I held the hands of those lovely soldiers and didn't know what to say at the moment. At that time, Lao Yu stabbed me and pointed to the direction of the barracks to show me-oh, my God! Impressively posted a slogan: Warmly welcome Comrade Meng Zhi to come and guide!

At the beginning of the meal, the soldiers invariably asked their chopsticks to avoid those rare fresh vegetables and grab the rabbit meat (they raised hundreds of rabbits). The monitor told us that when the mountain was closed by heavy snow, they ate rabbit meat every meal until the soldiers felt sick when they saw live rabbits.

After the interview that day, a soldier suddenly asked me, are you going to No.1? Another soldier with fine eyes tugged at the corner of the little soldier's clothes and asked me respectfully, do you need to go to the toilet? My face suddenly turned red, and I suddenly remembered what I had been teasing. I stammered and was eager to say "need", but I didn't know if there was any place for me to "wash my hands" in this authentic "male" world. The eagle-eyed soldier seemed to see through my mind and enthusiastically pointed out where the bathroom was.

When I came to a fork in the road, I didn't know which direction to go. When I looked up, I saw a brand-new road sign! Above the sign, there is a big eye-catching arrow, and under the arrow, it is written in beautiful regular script: women's toilet. After about two or three such brands, I arrived at my destination smoothly.

You may not believe it, but it is a "bathroom" specially built for me as a female reporter! Although it is only for one-time use, its location is so safe and the construction is so exquisite-the logs with uniform thickness form a delicate circle, and the small facade faces a smooth stone wall. The thought of 12 working solemnly here makes me more convenient, and I want to cry. I finally understand how many anxious expectations and inexplicable anxieties are contained in the abrupt question "Are you going to 1"-our lovely soldiers, they paved the road with their hearts, afraid that you will hurt your feet when you walk up! I have enjoyed many luxurious bathrooms since I was so old, but only this one made my feet tremble slightly when I stepped in.

I'm sorry. Look at me. I've upset you all. However, to be honest, since I received the highest courtesy in that mountain, a word-envy has been deleted from my life dictionary forever.

Everyone was silent for a long time. Finally, a respected gentleman sincerely shook Meng Zhi's hand and said, Thank you, thank you. Your story has given our souls the highest courtesy. I dare say that from now on, a valuable word-envy-will be added to all our life dictionaries.

8. What courtesy did Meng Ke receive on the mountain? Please summarize it in concise language (3 points).

A:

9. What is the highest courtesy enjoyed by Meng Zhi in the article? Why is it the highest courtesy? (3 points)

A:

10. Why did Meng Ke say that "one word-envy" would be deleted from my life dictionary forever, but Mr. Wang said that "from now on, all of us will add a valuable word-envy" to our life dictionary? (3 points)

A:

1 1. Think about it, what is your favorite courtesy in life? (2 points)

A:

Read the following article and answer the question 12- 15. (12)

My father lost his job, which was a disaster for my family. Eight years ago, my father married with children came to Shanghai from a remote area of a province. With some driving skills he learned in the army, he got a job as a transport driver. The family finally lived a better life than their hometown. My mother didn't find a job either, and she took care of me and my two younger brothers at home.

But now my father is unemployed. I think; Where we came from, we may go back. Maybe we are more suitable for dealing with hoes and sickles, but my father doesn't think so. After running for a few days, he rented a rickshaw from a rickshaw rental company. Hearing that rickshaw soliciting business is good, my father pinned the hopes and future of the whole family on a rickshaw.

In the future, the topic of my dining table has also added some new content. Besides my mother's endless words, I can often hear my father describe with relish the passengers he saw off and the interesting things he met in the street. I can always hear him say, "I brought two people with me on my way back to dinner today, and finally I made five dollars." No, I'm late again. " Every time I talk about this, my father's face is always filled with satisfaction. My family is as happy as before, but I am an exception. I eat by myself at this time and never interrupt.

After entering high school, what others feel most is the tension of high school study, but for me, it is how expensive the high school tuition is. From 50 yuan, where I went to primary school, to 1700 yuan now, I'm afraid this growth rate has greatly exceeded the fastest economic growth rate in China a few years ago.

Every time I pay tuition, others always pay ten hundred-dollar bills, but I get a thick stack of five or ten dollars for my teacher. Judging from the teacher's expression when counting money, she was quite dissatisfied, as if I had deliberately embarrassed her.

However, this thick stack of money is deeply engraved in my mind, and I know that each one was bought by my father with painstaking efforts and sweat. So I began to study hard and seriously. Do I work hard for money? I don't know, but I know I must work hard. I try to think less about other things, and I often do problems alone in the corner of the classroom during recess, because I have nothing to do except go to the toilet. Even so, the achievements are still very limited. After the end of the semester, the head teacher wrote in my student record book: "This student is quiet, earnest and diligent, and has great potential for progress."

When I do something seriously but can't see the result, I will be disappointed and feel inferior. When the sum of my two papers is not as high as that of my deskmate, I understand what is the gap and what is powerless. This kind of pain gradually deepened with the increase of exams, but to my own surprise, I never thought of giving up. But soon another distressing thing came.

The school leader told me that students with foreign hukou can only take the Shanghai exam here if they have a blue-printed hukou (Shanghai hukou). Otherwise, I can only go back to my hometown to take the national examination. Simply speaking, it is difficult to go back to the college entrance examination because the teaching in my hometown is very different from that in Shanghai. That night, I told my father about it.

The next night, my father took a few bottles of Maotai and two bottles of "China" into the leader's house. As a matter of fact, he has talked to the leader about it. The leader frowned and said that things were difficult; Then my father went to lead the family again and again, but of course he never returned empty-handed. The leader changed his mind and said he would do his best. When my father once again took out all the 5000 yuan saved in these years from the bank and sent it directly to the leader's home, the leader's brow finally loosened. So, two weeks later, my father's frown was also relaxed, because a brand-new blue printed household registration book had been handed over to me.

The future study seems to have a new motivation, and I am more involved in the fiery study. However, after several large-scale exams, I will consume most of those motivations. I wonder if senior three students really have "no pains, no gains"? Since the second day of senior three, I have entered a situation where I have homework to do and words to recite as long as I have free time. I'm still panting with the pace of the brigade, but I'm getting more and more irritable, and I gradually feel more and more grumpy. At school, I dare not lose my temper with teachers and classmates, because they seldom associate with me, so I release these useless energy at home, more specifically, on my mother. When she nags at the dinner table, I will shout, "Will you shut up?" That she lit the fuse of my temper as soon as she spoke.

One night, as usual, I sat at the table and ate quietly. My father hasn't come back yet, and the room is very quiet. No one dares to talk at dinner now, but I notice that my mother has something special to say. She tried to speak several times, but she didn't say it. I just seem to have tears in my eyes.

When I was about to finish eating, she finally couldn't help it, wiping away tears and saying, last night, when my father gave it away, someone gave him RMB 100, and my father gave him all the money he earned these days. Today, when I used it, I found it was counterfeit money, which was confiscated by the police station. The hard-earned money for several days was gone.

I finished my meal in silence, went back to my room and closed the door. I cried for a long time. For the first time in my life, I cried for others, for my father, for my mother and for our ordinary family.

(This article is selected from Xiang's "Another Taste", which has been greatly changed. )

12. Some people say that this article is called "disaster article" just like an American movie called "disaster film". What are the disasters of Our Home? (3 points)

A:

13. What's your attitude towards father giving gifts and bribing to solve the hukou problem? Tell me your reasons (3 points)

A:

14. In order to solve the hukou problem, I gave all my savings at home. My mother didn't say anything, but wiped her tears for the counterfeit money of 100 yuan. What do you think of my mother? (3 points)

A:

15. What will you learn from your future study or life after reading this article? Please write it down below. (3 points)

A:

Three. Classical Chinese reading (8 points)

Read the following article and answer the questions 16- 18:

The son will make Chu. Hearing this, the King of Chu said to the left and right, "Yan Ying, a scholar of the State of Qi, came today, and I want to humiliate him. Why? " The left and right said, "For his arrival, I ask you to tie a man to cross the king. Wang Yue, who is it? Yes, qi people are also. Wang Yue, why are you sitting down? Hey, sit and steal. "

Yan Zizhi, the king of Chu, gave Yanzi wine, which was filled with wine. Two officials tied a man to the king of Chu. The king said, "What about those who are bound?" To Japan: "Qi people are also thieves." The King of Qi looked at Yan Zi and said, "Are Qi people good at stealing?" Yan Zi avoided the table and said, "Babies smell it, but oranges are born in Huainan and oranges are born in Huaibei. Leaves are similar to disciples, but they taste different. What's that? Soil and water are different. Now people's livelihood is better than Qi's, but they stole it when they went to Chu. If he has soil and water without Chu, then the people are good and thieves. " Wang smiled and said, "saints are not interested in happiness, but I am interested in disease."

16. Explain the following added words: (4 points)

Qi Ci scholars are also kings, so why sit down?

Collectors tied a stack of Wang Yanzi to avoid seats to say

17. Translate the following sentences: (2 points)

Sages are not interested in happiness, while I am not interested in disease. "

Translation:

18. People often say that "diplomacy is a battlefield without smoke". In this "battle", Yan Zi won a great victory. Please tell me what victories he won. (2 points)

A:

Four. Composition (40 points)

Title: "I found it"

As long as we pay attention to observation and experience with our hearts, we will find many valuable things in life. If you realize a truth from an ordinary little thing, find an effective method in the process of learning, and feel a sincerity in dealing with people ... please write an article with the title "I found it".

Requirements: 1, complete the topic according to your own life experience;

2. Express true feelings;

3, not less than 500 words.

In the mid-term exam of the first semester of the 2003 school year, the eighth grade (1) Chinese test questions refer to the answer tips.

Note: In addition to new words and dictation questions, the following answers only provide some directions and tips. Teachers who revise papers should pay more attention to students' creative opinions.

1. Lai; Hey; Harsh; With satisfaction

2. Wind and rain are more difficult to invade bones; Thinking about keeping the wheel platform for the country; The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and life experiences are ups and downs.

3. That makes sense (Reference: She told beautiful stories to fish and frogs in the drizzle; She sang melodious songs to the castle peak and the shepherd boy along the mountain stream; She brought back the little swallow and spread the good news of spring to mountain villages and farmers.

4. Omit. Teachers who need answers should consult the staff and students should be encouraged to express their opinions.

At first, I didn't understand or even resent it: "I advised him not to go again and again", my father always felt that his words were not beautiful when he bargained with the porter for money, and when my father asked the waiter to take care of me, "I laughed at his pedantry" and so on. Later, when I saw what my father did for me, I was finally moved by my father's love, such as "My tears are coming down" and "I'll help him when I get there"

6. What you said is reasonable (Example: Yes. Because in the eyes of parents, no matter how old a child is, he will always be a child, and personally sending him is the embodiment of father's love; Objection. Although my father's behavior showed a kind of parent-child love, it did not help me grow up, and even weakened my ability to live independently to some extent. )

Step 7 omit

8. Warmly welcomed by the soldiers; The soldiers left us the best vegetables; A toilet was built specially for me.

9. 12 The soldier built a toilet specially for her. Because it was paved by 12 soldiers, it was their heartfelt respect for her.

10. Because for Meng Ke, there is nothing to "envy" for receiving such the highest courtesy; For those who listen to the story, the story itself is enviable, and it will purify everyone's soul.

1 1. Omitted

12. Poor family and unemployed father; Poor academic performance; Too ordinary a family can't even bear the blow of fake hundred-dollar bills.

13. Agree or disagree.

14. The mother is most concerned about her son's study and future. In such a tight economic condition, she can spend so much money for her son, and the counterfeit money of 100 yuan makes her so sad, which shows that every penny of ordinary families is hard to come by, and her endless love for "me" is vividly on the paper.

15. Omit

16. Skilled; Crime; Arrive; seat

17. A saint can't joke with him, I'm asking for trouble. (For reference only)

18. Defended the dignity of oneself and the country, without damaging the relationship between the two countries (or A: Let the powerful king of Chu bring shame on himself)