2008 Xiangfan Chinese examination paper and answer (senior high school entrance examination)

In 2008, Xiangfan unified junior high school graduation entrance examination.

Language testing problem

I. Accumulation and application (20 points)

There are two typos in the following sentences. Please correct them and copy the whole sentence in Tian Zi's print. (2 points)

Today we are peach blossoms and plum blossoms, and tomorrow we are social bridges.

4. Add some words to the following paragraph. (2 points)

Thinking is a kind of beauty, which allows the confused self to cross the fog barrier, pick the true meaning () on the waves of the world, and explore () to forge ahead.

[14] In the following sentences, the sentences with inappropriate idioms are

A The Chinese nation has never bowed its head, and the freezing snow disaster is even less terrible, because we have1300 million indomitable and United people.

B. A great difficulty, divided by 654.38+0.3 billion, will become insignificant; A small love, multiplied by1300 million, will converge into an ocean of love.

The successful launch of Chang 'e-1 satellite has undoubtedly established a towering mirage for China's space industry.

D. Everyone thinks that Zhang Zhan's initiative of "striving to be a small guardian of Olympic civilization" is very meaningful, and they all agree with one voice.

Please extract the main contents of the following news in one sentence. (2 points, limited to 20 words)

They moved the ancient city of Xiangfan, and their stories were told on both sides of Xiangjiang River. On the evening of March 25th, 2008, the results of the 2007 top ten people who moved Xiangfan sponsored by the Propaganda Department of Xiangfan Municipal Committee were announced.

In 2007, the top ten people in Xiangfan were selected: Jiang Jianjun, who raised and educated more than 40 "problem children" year after year; Wang Guoliang, who is physically disabled and determined, constantly striving for self-improvement and making great achievements; Cai Yong Jr., who was seriously ill, devoted his last energy to mountain education; Liu Yongzhi, copying Yongle Palace murals for ten years ... They have different identities and experiences, but they all have one thing in common, that is, they have shocking personality strength.

5. Imitate sentences according to the context to form parallelism. (2 points)

Where there are ideals, there are pursuits. Flowers have ideals and will dress up the earth with beauty; Bees have ideals and will work hard to brew sweetness; , 。

The Water Margin, one of China's four classical masterpieces, is a long chapter-by-chapter novel written by people in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty to praise the peasant uprising. "Kansai Town of Lutihada" is selected from the second episode of the novel, which tells the story of Liangshan hero Lu's heroic deeds and strongly shows Lu's character. (2 points)

Once oral. (8 points)

(1) Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence. (Tao Yuanming's "Drinking" Part V)

(2) A letter from home is worth a ton of gold. (Du Fu's "Spring Hope")

(3) No wind stirs my lonely sail. (Wang Wan's "A Stop at the foot of Beibao Mountain")

(4) When is the bright moon? ",sang" When is the bright moon? " It has become a famous sentence that has been passed down through the ages.

5] The sentence that summarizes the main idea of the full text of Zhuozheng Room is ",".

In life, we should not only know ourselves objectively, but also treat others objectively. As the saying goes, no one is perfect.

Second, oral communication and comprehensive learning (10)

⒏ If you are a volunteer in a fund-raising activity to help disabled children, and you collect money from pedestrians at the intersection with a donation box, then a woman of about 30 years old comes up with her daughter in her arms, how will you persuade her to give her love tactfully and appropriately? (2 points)

There is a book in the world that can never be read, and that is mother; There is the most mellow tea in the world, which is worth tasting forever, and that is maternal love. Motherly love is one of the most selfless feelings. It falls on our hearts like a drizzle in spring. Although silent, it nourishes the seedlings of life. On May 1 1 day, 2008, before Mother's Day, Class 1, Grade 9 of Young Eagle Middle School launched a comprehensive learning activity with the theme of "Singing for Mother". Please take an active part! (8 points)

In order to create an atmosphere of activities, please write a slogan and post it in the classroom. (2 points)

⑵ In this comprehensive learning activity, students are divided into different special activity groups to collect and sort out information, and then the whole class communicates. Please complete the following classroom communication steps. (2 points)

Step 1: The host makes an opening speech and announces the start of the activity.

Step two:

Step 3:

Step 4: The host makes a concluding speech and announces the end of the activity.

⑶ In this comprehensive learning activity, the students were very interested in a public service advertisement of CCTV: A six-or seven-year-old boy saw his mother washing his grandmother's feet, so he walked up to his mother with half a basin of hot water overflowing, and said in a cheerful and immature voice, "Mom, wash your feet." Would you please talk about why students are interested in this public service advertisement? (2 points)

(4) Just after Mother's Day in 2008, our great mother, the motherland, experienced hardships. An earthquake of magnitude 8 occurred in Wenchuan, Sichuan, which shocked China. Please write a sentence to bless the greatest mother. (2 points)

For example, if one party is in trouble, all parties will support it, and we will unite as one, so as to provide earthquake relief!

Three. Reading and Appreciation (40 points)

Read the ancient poem Spring Tour in Qiantang and complete the question 10- 1 1. (4 points)

Spring outing in Qiantang Lake

Bai Juyi

From the north side of Gushan Temple to the west side of Jiating, the lake is just level with the embankment, with low clouds and waves on the lake. A few early warblers compete for warm trees, whose new swallow pecks at spring mud?

Colorful spring flowers will gradually fascinate people's eyes, and shallow spring grass can barely cover the horseshoe. I love the eastbound lake and the white sand embankment under the shadow of Populus davidiana.

This poem describes the beautiful scenery of the West Lake and expresses the poet's feelings. (2 points)

⒒ "Count the early warblers to warm the trees, and the new swallows peck at the spring mud" is what the poet sees. Please tell us what kind of feeling this sight will give people. (2 points)

Second, read the classical Chinese "Zou Ji satirizes the King of Qi to admonish" and complete the question 12- 16. (10)

Zou Ji satirized Qi Wang Nengchen.

Conspiracy in the warring States period

Zou Ji is about 54 inches long and has a beautiful image. Get up in the morning, dress up, look in the mirror and say to his wife, "I am better than Xu Gong in the north of the city. Who is more beautiful? " ? "His wife said," you are very beautiful. How can Gong be as good as Gong Ye! "Xugong in the north of the city is the most beautiful man in Qi. Zou Ji didn't believe in himself, so he asked his concubine, "Who is more beautiful than Xugong? " ? " My concubine said, "Where can I compare with you?" ? The next day, a guest came from outside, sat next to him and asked him, "Who is more beautiful than ordinary people?" " ? " The guest said, "Xu Gong is not as beautiful as you!" Tomorrow, Xu Hui will come. Who saw it and thought it was inferior; Look at yourself in the mirror, as far as the horizon. Thinking about it at dusk, I said, "My wife is beautiful and I am private; The beauty of my concubine is afraid of me; The beauty of the guest is me, I want my things. "

So he went to the court to see Wang Wei and said, "I sincerely know that I am not as good as Xu Gongmei. My wife is a private minister, my concubine is afraid of me, and everything my guests want is more beautiful than Xu Gong. Today, thousands of miles away, there are 120 cities, ladies in the left and right, all private kings; Courtiers are not afraid of kings; Within four borders, there is nothing but the king. From this point of view, the cover of the king is very embarrassing! "

Qi Weiwang said, "You speak very well!" ! "He ordered:" Those officials who can stab me in the face should be rewarded; There will be a reward for those who write and exhort me; Those who can slander the city and hear my ears will be rewarded. "At the beginning of the order, the ministers remonstrated and the door was crowded; After a few months, from time to time; Years later, although I wanted to talk, I couldn't get in. Yan, Zhao, Han and Wei are all Qi people. This is the imperial court, and there is no need to use war to defeat the enemy.

5] Explain the words added in the following sentences. (2 points)

(1) Royal Clothing

The beauty of my wife is my own, and I am also private.

In the following sentences, the item with the same meaning is (2 points).

A. Zou Ji repaired more than eight feet, but rebuilt Yueyang Tower. Looking in the mirror, he looked at himself.

C. Wang's is very heavy, and the sky is covered by the sun. D. They all went to Qi State and returned at dusk.

5. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese. (2 points)

Years later, although I wanted to talk, I couldn't get in.

5. Fill in the blanks to understand the text. (2 points)

This paper first writes that Zou Ji realized that it is not easy to speak frankly in the process of comparing beauty with Xu Gong, then writes that Zou Ji satirizes the king of Qi figuratively, and finally writes the result.

Does Zou Ji's way of successfully persuading the King of Qi enlighten our interpersonal communication today? (2 points)

Third, read the narrative "Are you in an umbrella?" And complete the question 17-2 1. (13)

Are you in the umbrella?

Bai Lina

It's raining harder and harder. The daughter in the back seat, with her little face close to my back, put her right hand under my armpit and held her little orange umbrella. The rain fell on the top of the umbrella and thumped. The wind is strong, the car is a little hard to ride, and the umbrella is not obedient, but my daughter is holding on hard, and I can feel her little hand pushing under my arm again and again. I asked, "Are you in the umbrella?"

2 "Mom, yes!" My daughter's answer was loud and clear, and the sunshine in that tone infected my heart through this dark rain curtain. My daughter is so happy today-she got 100 in Chinese and math in the mid-term exam. I promised before the exam that I would treat her to KFC.

My daughter's little wish is in the paper bag in her left hand, warm, and stuck on my back with her warm little face. When the car bumps, my daughter's little face and paper bag are close to my back, and the warmth is intermittent-but it is this intermittent warmth that makes my heart tremble in the cold rain!

KFC stores can be seen everywhere in this city, but my daughter has always been longing for and curious about KFC. I took her to KFC for the first time on her ninth birthday last year. She dipped the French fries in tomato sauce and chewed them in her mouth. Satisfied eyes make me almost afraid to face ... I quit my job and came to this city for almost two years for my dream. I have to save every penny I earn through hard work to pay rent, meals and my daughter's expensive tuition. My little daughter is often dragged down by me, and sometimes some small wishes are difficult to realize. ...

The rain has not stopped and the wind has not stopped. We are still far from the rented cabin. I held my daughter's little hand under my arm to conserve my strength. At the same time, I asked, "Are you in the umbrella?" The daughter's answer is still a loud and simple "in"!

6. When I got home, I supported the car with my legs and freed my left hand to grab the umbrella handle so that my daughter could take her hand out. When I turned my face, I froze-my daughter was almost soaked! But she smiled, pulled my coat, patted the paper bag and held it tightly to her chest: "It's not wet, it's still hot!" " "

⑦ Tears and rain fell from my face and instantly wet my face ... (Reading 2008+0)

Please summarize the content of this touching story in one sentence. (2 points)

⒙ "Mom" asked "Are you in the umbrella" twice, which shows that this is a good mother; My daughter answered' yes' loudly and simply twice, which shows that this is a good daughter. (2 points)

How about replacing "smashing" with "falling" in the first paragraph? Why? (3 points)

(6) Can subsection (4) be deleted? Why? (3 points)

2 1. How to understand "Tears and rain fell from my face and instantly wet my face ..."? (3 points)

Read the argumentative essay "Looking at Stress Dialectically" and complete questions 22-26. (13)

Dialectical view of pressure

Shao jingjun

Most people like to live freely when they are alive, but I'm afraid few people are willing to be forced by others and the environment. However, external pressure is objective, generally speaking, it is not dominated by people's subjective will, and it is inevitable. On the other hand, from a developmental and dialectical point of view, external pressure may also be an opportunity and guidance for people to achieve development and achievements, which is not necessarily a bad thing.

(2) Historically, the pressure of survival has brought about human development and progress. In the harsh environment, there is Chao's "taking trees as nests to avoid group harm"; Under the pain, Suiren's "drilling fire to melt odor"; Under hunger, Shennong "has land to the tiller and teaches the people to farm". It can be seen that external pressure forces human beings to learn how to build houses, cook food and grow food. The advanced science, technology and mode of production in today's human society are largely related to the process of human struggle to overcome external pressure.

For learning, only under pressure can you achieve great things. There are many such examples, ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign. History: "Wang Wen was arrested and performed Zhouyi; Zhong You wrote Spring and Autumn Annals; Qu Yuan's exile is a tribute to Li Sao. Zuo Qiu is blind and can speak Mandarin. "Cao Zhi's seven-step poem was produced under great pressure of death. Cao Zhifu is very talented, appreciated by his father Cao Cao, but hated by his younger brother Cao Pi. After Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor, he called Cao Zhi one day and ordered him to write a poem within seven steps, otherwise he would be executed. Cao Zhi was filled with grief and indignation, and wrote the famous seven-step poem: "Boil beans and burn them, and the beans weep in the kettle. "This is the same root, and it is too urgent to fry each other." This poem, which was achieved in the face of life and death, not only saved Cao Zhi's life, but also left an eternal masterpiece for China's literary world.

Needless to say, if there is no external pressure, the basic trajectory of many people's lives is to follow the rules and be content with the status quo, rather than changing the status quo and bringing forth the new. Iron man Wang Jinxi once said: "A well without pressure does not produce oil, and a person without pressure is light." With pressure, there is the motivation of revolution, creation, invention and anger, and there is the desire and perseverance to create and change. Stress can make people know the direction of progress. A real strong man is good at finding shadows from prosperity, looking for light from adversity, and always calibrating his goal of progress. Stress can make life exude extraordinary perseverance. Passivity and adversity give people precious opportunities to temper, make people more unyielding and show tenacious virtue. So stress can stimulate people's wisdom and creativity, which are usually difficult to show.

⑤ Different people will have different attitudes towards stress, and of course the results will be quite different. In the same face of suffering and misfortune, some struggle to become strong, wise and heroes; Others are crushed and become beggars, cowards and losers. As Balzac said, "misfortune is a stepping stone to genius, the baptism of believers, the priceless treasure of capable people and the bottomless abyss of the weak." In the face of pressure, we should treat it with a positive attitude, seize opportunities, respond effectively, and turn pressure into motivation, thus stimulating the great potential of creating a better life. (People's Daily, 7th edition, April 8, 2008)

22. Looking at the whole article, what do you think is the central argument of this article? Please answer in the original sentence in the text. (3 points)

23. Read paragraph (4) carefully and find out the arguments in this paragraph. (2 points)

24. What does the underlined sentence in the first paragraph of the article do? (2 points)

25. What demonstration methods are mainly used in the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph? Please talk about the advantages of using this argument method in combination with the content of the article (3 points)

26. Talk about your understanding of the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph. (3 points)

Four, writing and evaluation (50 points)

Please choose one of the following two questions as the topic of your composition. (45 points)

Topic 1: read with your heart, reading is the source of wisdom; Communicate with your heart, communication is the source of understanding; Imagination with heart, imagination is the source of innovation; Work hard, because work is the source of harvest ... dear students, what do you do with your heart in your study and life?

Please write an article on the topic of "I go with my heart".

Question 2: Perseverance refers to perseverance in difficult situations. Maintaining justice requires perseverance, overcoming disasters requires perseverance, overcoming difficulties requires perseverance, long-term study requires perseverance, resisting temptation requires perseverance, and quitting Internet addiction requires perseverance ... A patient person will always face life with a smile and calmly walk into the ups and downs of life.

Please write an article on the topic of "perseverance".

Requirements: (1) Please tick "√" in brackets after the selected topic number before writing.

(2) If you choose a topic, please complete the topic first; If you choose the second topic, please write it yourself.

(3) Self-determination of thought and style (except poetry).

(4) No less than 600 words.

5] There must be no real place name, school name or person name in the text.

28. After writing the composition, please make a self-evaluation from any aspect such as conception, material selection, conception, writing method and language. (5 points, not less than 50 words)

Reference answer

One, 20 points

1. Correct "Fang" as "Fang" and "Liang" as "Liang" (***2 points. Correct the typo 1 point, 0.5 point for each word; Writing standard, accurate and beautiful 1)

1. Tu Ⅱ (0 point for each correct phonetic notation of 65438, 2 points for * * *).

3.C (2 points)

4. In 2007, the results of the top ten people in Xiangfan were announced. (2 points. "2007" can occupy two cells or one cell. )

Example: (1) Only when chalk has ideals can it spread knowledge with life. Candles have ideals and will burn for the light. (2 points. Requirements: consistent sentence patterns, consistent rhetorical devices and coherent meanings)

[6] Shi Naian (1) is chivalrous and fearless, and his illness (jealousy) is as evil as his enemy, but he has details in the rough (give1for two of them) (* * * 2).

⒎ (4) (4) (4) (4) (4) (5) (93333) There are typos, other words, additions and deletions, and sentence breaks.

Second, 10 score

Example: Hello, Auntie! You must be very concerned about disabled children as old as your daughter, right? No matter how much you donate, you can certainly help them. (If you have a title, you will be given 2 points if you are persuaded to be tactful and decent, and 0.5 points will be deducted if you don't have a title. )

Example: ① Endless maternal love! 2 maternal love moistens things silently and earth-shattering! (3) The world is spacious and the parents are generous. All the glory and pride in the world come from mothers. There is one of the most beautiful voices in the world, and that is the mother's call. 6. I often pull the needle in my dreams, and I don't expect the morning meal to be fragrant. All landowners gratitude starts from the heart, let love warm each other. Today, however, how many people love an inch of grass and get three spring rays! (2 points)

(2) Example: Step 2: Each group recommends representatives to communicate. (or each thematic activity group shows the results of its own group; Each team leader communicates on behalf of the group. )

Step 3: Evaluate the whole class. (or: the judges in the class will evaluate; Teacher comments; The jury will review and publish the review results; The teacher evaluates and publishes the evaluation results. The steps are designed reasonably and logically, which can be clearly stated. ) (2 points)

Example: ① The little boy's mother's behavior influenced (educated) him and made him learn to be filial (grateful). Motherly love is selfless, and my mother works hard for us all day. We should learn to be grateful, starting from small things and starting from now. Filial piety is the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation. We should always be filial to and respect our mother. Our mother gave selflessly for us. We should not only have the feelings of filial piety to our mothers, but also turn these feelings into practical actions of caring for our mothers. You can talk about other family ties, but you should also grasp the key words such as "gratitude", "return", "filial piety" and "care". ) (2 points)

(4) Example: ① China, hold on! Sichuan, Xiong Qi! Let countless loves ignite the hope that the motherland will continue to move forward! The disaster is merciless, and you and I have feelings. Let's build the Great Wall of Love. In a crisis, unity is strength, and we are in the same boat! ⑤ If one party is in trouble, support from all directions! The earthquake is merciless, Xiangfan has love! (2 points)

Three, 40 points

5. Happy early spring (2 points. Full marks 1 min)

⒒ will bring people a sense of vitality. Or: give people the feeling of infinite vitality (vitality, vitality, etc.). ) (2 points)

5] (1) Wear (2) Preference (2 points. Correct word interpretation is given 1 minute)

⒔B(2 integral)

After a year, even if I want to give advice, there is nothing to say. Or: a year later, even if I want to say it, there is nothing to say. (2 points. "period" and "although" must be translated correctly, and 0.5 points will be deducted for each word of translation error)

5] personal experience can be counseling (2 points. Full marks 1 min)

Enlighten us to pay attention to the goal, the way and method, and be tactful and decent. Or: when persuading others, we try our best to use euphemistic and appropriate language, fully respect the persuaded person, so that he can be inspired and understand the truth, thus accepting opinions happily. (2 points)

A mother and daughter rode home under an umbrella against the wind and rain. (2 points. The meaning is similar, but the answer must include "mother" or "mother and daughter" and "home". )

⒙ First empty: care about your daughter (love your daughter, love your daughter, love your daughter) (0.5), be considerate (thoughtful and meticulous) (0.5).

The second space: caring for mother (caring for mother and filial piety) (0.5 points), being clever and sensible (understanding, being smart and kind) (0.5 points) (65438+ 0 points for each space, ***2 points).

⒚ Not good (1). Because "smashing" vividly describes the intensity and fierceness of rain (1), which echoes "banging", if it is changed to "falling", it will not have this effect (1)(* * 3).

⒛ Cannot delete (1 min). Because this paragraph is an episode, it explains the financial background and the reason why I am "trembling" (1), which is conducive to better unfolding the plot and describing the characters (1). (***3 points)

2 1. Key points: ① My daughter's understanding of me (or "care", "filial piety" and "consideration") moved me. I feel that my little daughter is tired by me (or: I feel guilty for the wronged child). (3) to dream, feel the hardships of life. I was moved by my daughter's confidence. I was moved by my daughter's Excellence. (① item 2 points, 65438+②, ③, ④ and ⑤ any item 0 points, ***3 points)

22. (From a developmental and dialectical point of view) External pressure may be an opportunity and guidance for people to achieve development and achievements, but it is not necessarily a bad thing. (3 points)

23. Stress can stimulate people's wisdom and creativity, which are usually difficult to show. (2 points)

24. Lead out the (central) argument. Or: emphasize the objective existence of external pressure. (2 points)

25. Comparative demonstration (1). Through comparison and demonstration, the author's view that "different people will have different attitudes to pressure, and of course the results will be very different" is clear at a glance, which enhances the thoroughness of reasoning (2 points). Or: comparative demonstration (1). Through the comparison of positive and negative arguments, it is proved that "different people will have different attitudes to pressure, and of course the results will be very different" (2 points). (3 points)

26. Only when you see hidden dangers in prosperity (1), hope in adversity (1) and clear the direction of progress can you become a real strong person (1). In other words, the real strong are good at putting pressure on themselves in the midst of prosperity, finding hidden dangers (1), finding ways out of difficulties under pressure (1), and grasping the direction of progress (1) (***3). Just closed)

Four, fifty points

27. Composition scoring criteria:

A kind of paper (42-45 marks): it is in line with the meaning of the topic, innovative, healthy in thought, sincere in feelings, clear in center, specific in content, fluent in language and clear in organization.

Second-class volume (37-4 1 minute): it is in line with the meaning of the topic, with healthy thoughts, sincere feelings, clear center, smooth writing and clear organization.

Three types of papers (32-36 marks): in line with the meaning of the topic, with healthy thoughts and sincere feelings, with clear center, specific content, fluent words and clear organization.

Four types of volumes (27-3 1 minute): basically in line with the meaning of the topic, healthy in thinking, sincere in feelings, unclear in center, concrete in content, fluent in words and unclear in organization.

Five types of volumes (less than 26 points): the text is irrelevant, the center is unclear, the content is not specific, the text is not fluent, and the organization is unclear (no articles).

Scoring requirements:

(1) Read a volume by two people, and each person will score independently. If the error is beyond the specified range, it should be re-read by a third person (final evaluation).

(2) The benchmark is divided into 37 points, and the evaluation is made according to the scoring category.

(3) Deduct 2 points if the topic is not written; Less than 600 words, every 50 words less 1 minute; 1-2, the test paper is untidy and the handwriting is scribbled; Punctuation marks will be deducted 1 minute.

(4) compositions that meet the requirements of a class of papers should score high or even full marks. A perfect composition should occupy an appropriate proportion in all compositions.

5] Those who get full marks in five volumes will be recognized by the marking team leader in principle.

28. Self-assessment criteria:

(1) Class I (5 points): combined with the composition, the evaluation is accurate and the language is concise.

(2) The second category (4 points): It can be combined with the composition, and the evaluation is more accurate.

(3) Three categories (3 points): can be combined with composition evaluation.

(4) Four categories (below 3 points): there are comments but failed to combine the composition. (The minimum score for any assessment is 2 points)