The situation in Longyan, Fujian

Longyan city is located in the west of Fujian province, commonly known as western Fujian. Located at the junction of Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi provinces, it is adjacent to Quanzhou and Zhangzhou in the east, Ganzhou in Jiangxi Province in the west, Meizhou in Guangdong Province in the south and Sanming in the north.

Longyan is about 192km long from east to west and about 182km wide from north to south, with a total area of 1.9 1.000 km2, accounting for 15.7% of the province's land area. The topography of the city inclines from northeast to southwest, with the east high and the west low, with an average elevation of 460 meters, and the mountains and hills account for 94.8% of the total area of the city.

Longyan belongs to subtropical maritime monsoon climate, with annual average temperature 18.5℃~20.8℃, annual average precipitation 1723 mm ~20 19 mm, annual sunshine hours1442h ~1693h, and mild climate.

Management evolution:

Within the jurisdiction of Longyan City, a local government was established in Xinluo County for the first time in history, which was established in the third year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty (AD 282) (the county name is now Changting County). Now the chengguan of Longyan City is called Kucao Town in ancient times, which belongs to Xinluo County and has a history of 1700 years.

In the 24th year of Tang Kaiyuan (AD 736), Silla County was located in Kucao Town. In the first year of Tianbao in the Tang Dynasty (AD 742), Xinluo County was renamed Longyan County, and Changting County was established in the fourth year of Dali (AD 769). In the fifth year of Song Chunhua (AD 994), Shanghang County and Wuping County were established. Liancheng County was established in Shaoxing in the third year of the Southern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1 133) and renamed Liancheng County in the sixth year of the Yuan Dynasty (A.D. 1346). In the seventh year of Chenghua in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 147 1), it was located in Zhangping County. In the 14th year of Chenghua in Ming Dynasty (AD 1478), Yongding County was established. 1981September, Longyan county was changed to Longyan city with the approval of the State Council. 65438+September 0990 Approved by the State Council, Zhangping County was changed to zhangping city. 1In May, 997, Longyan was approved by the State Council to set up a city. The original Longyan area was changed to prefecture-level city, and the original county-level Longyan city was changed to xinluo district.

Longyan now governs xinluo district, zhangping city, Changting, Liancheng, Shanghang, Wuping and Yongding, with 123 townships and1/sub-district offices. In 200 1 year, the total population of the city is 2.87 million. The municipal government is located in xinluo district, with a population of 264,000 in the central city and a built-up area of 25 square kilometers.

Characteristics of market conditions:

1, Longyan is an area with escalating traffic. Longyan is adjacent to Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Quanzhou in the east, Meizhou in Guangdong in the south and Ganzhou in Jiangxi in the west. It is not only the hinterland of Xiamen Special Economic Zone and South Fujian Golden Triangle Open Area, but also the frontier of the mainland. It is a transportation hub and material distribution center in Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi provinces, and a transitional zone and economic corridor between coastal areas and inland areas. National Highway 3 19, 205 runs through the whole territory of western Fujian, Zhanglong Expressway (Longyan section) runs through the whole line, and Zhangping (Pingquan) Railway and yingtan (Xiamen) Railway meet in zhangping city. Fujian's third railway outside the province-Mei (Zhou) Kan (Shi) Railway, an important channel connecting East China and South China, has been put into operation, Liancheng Airport has been opened to civil aviation, and Ganzhou-Longyan Railway connecting Beijing-Kowloon Line has been put into operation. Longyan, as an important transportation hub connecting the southeast coast and the mainland, has been continuously upgraded, and its location advantage has become increasingly prominent.

Longyan is a famous old revolutionary base area in China. As early as 1926, a party organization was established in western Fujian. 1929, the Red Army entered Fujian three times to establish revolutionary base areas, making western Fujian an important part of the Central Soviet Area. Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De, Chen Yi and other proletarian revolutionaries of the older generation all led revolutionary movements in western Fujian. 1929 12 Mao Zedong hosted the famous Gutian conference in Gutian, Shanghang. During the second revolutionary civil war, until the liberation of the mainland, the red political power and the achievements of the agrarian revolution in western Fujian have been preserved, which is known as "the red flag will not fall for twenty years." In the long-term revolutionary struggle, people in western Fujian made great sacrifices and contributions to the establishment of new China. There are 23,700 registered revolutionary martyrs in the city. 1955 awarded 68 people with the rank of Major General or above, including Liu Yalou and Yang Chengwu. After liberation, Deng Zihui, Zhang Dingcheng, Chen Pixian, Yang Chengwu and others held leading positions in the Party and the country.

Longyan is a golden treasure with rich resources. There are many varieties of mineral resources and large reserves. There are 28 kinds of metal minerals such as iron, manganese, copper, lead, zinc, rare earth, molybdenum, tungsten and gold. There are more than 30 kinds of nonmetallic minerals such as coal, limestone, marble, kaolin and bentonite. There are 26 kinds of minerals with proven reserves in the city. According to experts' estimation, the raw ore value of 17 main deposit exceeds 75 billion yuan. There are 1 1 kinds of mineral deposits, and the proven reserves rank first in the province. Among them, the iron ore reserves are 540 million tons, accounting for 80% of the province; Kaolin mine reserves more than 72.39 million tons, accounting for 44% of the province; Coal reserves are 660 million tons, accounting for 49% of the province; Zijinshan copper mine is the second largest copper mine discovered in China in recent years. Rich in hydropower resources, the theoretical reserve of hydropower is 2.08 million kilowatts, and the exploitable amount is/kloc-0.408 million kilowatts. Mianhuatan Hydropower Station, a national key project with an installed capacity of 600,000 kilowatts, has been connected to the grid for power generation. The forest coverage rate is 78.6%, the forest volume is 7023 cubic meters, and the bamboo volume is 240 million, which is one of the three major forest areas in Fujian Province. Yongding flue-cured tobacco is rich in products and has the reputation of "South Lake Cao Rui", which is the representative of aromatic flue-cured tobacco in China. "Changting River" is one of the three famous chickens in China. The native products represented by "Eight Famous Works in West Fujian" are well-known at home and abroad.

Longyan is a rising tourist attraction. The "Red Tour" represented by "Gutian Conference Site" and the "Hakka Tour" represented by Yongding Tulou are rich and unique in tourism resources. Meihua Mountain is a national A-class nature reserve, located in Fiona Fang, with an area of 65,438 0,600 square kilometers. Its original vegetation is well preserved, it is the home of rare animals such as the South China Tiger, and a number of rare plant varieties have been preserved, making it an ideal place for the "green journey" to return to nature. Guanshan Mountain, a national scenic spot of Danxia landform, is magnificent, beautiful and profound, and the lakes and mountains set each other off. Silla Dragon Cave, which was formed 300 million years ago, has unique scenery and is called "the first cave in East China". The water features of Longhu Lake with a water area of 65 square kilometers are under development.

Longyan is a famous Hakka ancestral home and a famous hometown of overseas Chinese at home and abroad. Western Fujian is one of the main ancestral homes and settlements of Hakkas, and residents in five of the seven counties (cities, districts) in the city are mainly Hakkas. Hakka culture, architecture and folk customs in western Fujian are colorful and unique. Tingzhou, a famous historical and cultural city in China, is known as the "Hakka Capital" and Tingjiang is known as the "Hakka Mother River". Yongding Tulou, the representative of Hakka traditional houses, is known as "a wonderful flower in the history of world architecture" with its unique architectural style and art; The Li Ancestral Hall in Shanghang was founded in Qing Daoguang 16, located in Rentian, and is known as "the base camp of the Li family in Southeast Asia". There are more than 300,000 overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan in this city, many of whom are political and business celebrities and industrialists in Southeast Asia. In June 2000, 1 1, 16 World Hakka Family Congress was held in our city, and more than 3,500 Hakka representatives from all over the world gathered in Longyan.

National economic and social development:

In 2002, the city's GDP reached 25.786 billion yuan, an increase of 9.5%, 0.5 percentage points higher than the planned target. Among them, the primary industry grew by 4.3%, 0.2 percentage points lower than the planned target; The growth of the secondary industry 12.6%, 2.6 percentage points higher than the planned target; The tertiary industry grew by 9.6%, 0.9 percentage points lower than the planned target. The growth rate of GDP increased by 2.4 percentage points over the previous year, and fixed asset investment reversed the continuous decline.

The economic operation in 2002 mainly has the following characteristics:

The rural economy is running smoothly, and the adjustment of agricultural structure is progressing steadily. The total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in the city was 9.37 billion yuan, an increase of 4.9%. Grain crops decreased, and cash crops and other crops developed rapidly. The process of agricultural industrialization has been accelerated, and the development momentum of animal husbandry and aquaculture is good.

Industrial production rebounded rapidly, and the benefits improved significantly. The total output value of industrial enterprises above designated size was 65.438+03.96 billion yuan, an increase of 654.38+05.9%, and the comprehensive index of economic benefits of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 654.38+077.6%, an increase of 37.6 percentage points over the previous year. Product sales revenue increased by 23.8%; The total profit and tax increased by 20.6%, of which the total profit increased by 46.2%.

Investment in fixed assets rose strongly. The investment in fixed assets of the whole society reached 5.95 billion yuan, up 9.5%, 2.5 percentage points higher than the planned target. Among them, the capital construction investment was 2.65 billion yuan, an increase of161%; The investment in technological transformation was 654.38+36 billion yuan, an increase of 3.8%; Investment in real estate development was 630 million yuan, up by17.3%; Other investments totaled 1, 3 1 billion yuan, the same as last year.

The consumer market is progressing steadily, and the income of urban and rural residents is increasing. The total retail sales of social consumer goods in the whole year was 6.45 billion yuan, an increase of 10.6%, which was 0.6 percentage points higher than the planned target. The general level of consumer prices dropped by 0. 1%. Automobile consumption is booming, and the consumption of services such as communication, tourism and education continues to maintain a rapid growth momentum. The per capita disposable income of urban residents in the city was 8543 yuan, an increase of 9.5%. The per capita net income of farmers in the city was 3,206 yuan, an increase of 4.2%.

Fiscal revenue continued to grow and financial operations were stable. The city's total fiscal revenue was 3.79 billion yuan, up by 1 1.3%, of which local fiscal revenue was 134 billion yuan, up by 15%, exceeding the budget by 2. 1 and 9 percentage points respectively. At the end of the year, the balance of RMB loans of financial institutions in the city was 654.38+02.74 billion yuan, an increase of 9.9%; The balance of RMB deposits was 654.38+0.778 billion yuan, an increase of 654.38+06.8%.

Foreign trade showed a recovery growth. The actual utilization of foreign capital in the whole year was 30.39 million US dollars, an increase of 35%, which was 96 1 10,000 US dollars less than the planned target. Foreign trade exports reached 50.32 million US dollars, up by 1 1.5%, fulfilling the annual plan.

Implement the project-driven strategy to achieve new breakthroughs. The whole society has formed the understanding that "grasping projects means grasping development, and grasping projects means grasping development", and the municipal government has formulated the "three hundred" project plan. In 2002, there were 4/kloc-0 key construction projects in the city, with an investment of 2.43 billion yuan, accounting for 88% of the annual investment plan. A number of key projects, such as Zhang Long Expressway (Longyan Section), the medium density fiberboard production line of Longyan Luyuan Wood-based Panel Factory, the provincial grain depot, the expansion of Longyan Tobacco Factory in different places, the first phase development of Makeng Iron Mine, the lean pig industrialization project, Longyan Railway West Station and so on, were completed and put into operation. Gan Long Railway (Fujian Section), Liancheng Airport Expansion Project, Longjing Environmental Protection Co., Ltd. Environmental Protection Equipment Production Base, Chaoqun Liancheng Agricultural Products Production Base, Zijinshan Gold Mine Solid Waste Comprehensive Treatment Project, Longyan Library and other projects completed their investment plans as scheduled; A number of infrastructure projects such as Longyan Avenue Phase II, Yongding Fucheng-Sansanling Highway and Yong 'an-Zhangping Highway have entered large-scale construction; Major projects such as Longyan Kengkou Thermal Power Plant, Longyan-Changting Expressway, Baisha Reservoir Power Station, Zijinshan Copper Mine, Jiulong Jiangbei Creek (Longyan Section) Flood Control Phase I Project, Yongfu Creek Basin Cascade Development Phase I Project (Nanpanshi Power Station) and Wuping Wenjie Reservoir have made breakthroughs and entered the preparatory stage. The preliminary work of major projects such as Xia Long Railway, Longyan Second Water Source and Longhu Tourism Development is progressing smoothly. The construction of these major projects and the advance of preliminary work have greatly enhanced the development potential of our city.

In addition, the overall progress of the national debt project is good. There are 76 national debt projects under construction signed with the provincial government, with a total investment of 654.38+64 million yuan, including 388 million yuan in national debt investment. By the end of 2002, 66 projects have been completed or basically completed, with a completion rate of 92%, ranking third in the province. The construction of national debt projects has played an important role in strengthening investment in fixed assets, promoting the development of social undertakings and stimulating the economic growth of the city.

New progress has been made in various social undertakings. The development of education has accelerated. In 2002, 46 national debt projects for renovation of dilapidated buildings in primary and secondary schools were all completed. Longyan university's preparatory work, the adjustment of primary and secondary school layout, and the expansion of classes in junior and senior high schools are progressing smoothly. The reform of the scientific and technological system has been further deepened, and the environment for technological innovation has been continuously improved; Family planning work has completed the control target issued by the province for 13 years in a row, and the population growth has maintained a stable low fertility level; The reform of the medical and health system has been gradually deepened, and the competitive pattern of the medical service market has taken shape; The national economy and social informatization have been steadily promoted, and the "Digital West Fujian Project" has been successfully implemented; In 2006, he was qualified to hold the 13th Provincial Games. Culture, publishing, radio and television have become more prosperous, a number of key social undertakings have been successfully implemented, and remarkable achievements have been made in spiritual civilization construction.

There are still some outstanding problems in economic operation and social development. Mainly: less productive investment and small total economic growth; The level of industrialization and urbanization is not high, and the regional economic development is unbalanced; Agricultural efficiency is relatively slow, and it is more difficult for farmers to increase their income; The employment situation is grim; Local ecological and environmental problems are still outstanding.