How to evaluate Zhang Zhongjing?

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is a treasure of ancient traditional culture in China, which lasted for thousands of years and was handed down from generation to generation. On TV, we often see that some of the world's top sports figures have left marks of our traditional medicine, such as Phelps, the king of swimming pools, whose enchanting cupping marks are particularly conspicuous when he jumps over the waves in the swimming pool.

In the long history of Chinese medicine, Zhang Zhongjing can be regarded as a saint in Chinese medicine. A treatise on febrile diseases made him famous in history and remained immortal. Zhang Zhongjing, a famous machine, was born in Nanyang in the Eastern Han Dynasty. When Emperor Han Ling was in power, he was the magistrate of Changsha. He learned from Zhang Bozu, a native of the same county, and absorbed its essence. The pupil outdoes the master.

Zhang Zhongjing spent his life "assiduously seeking for ancient laws and learning from others". Like all peerless masters who are lonely as snow, if he wants to stand at the top, he must travel all over Qian Shan. Zhang Zhongjing also experienced the process of climbing the peak. He turned many teachers into my teachers, learned from others, gathered the essence of predecessors, and finally got married!

"He Zhuan, Zhang Zhongjing made a parallel with the general of the county, and said," You think carefully and don't have a high rhyme, so you will be a good doctor and die as you say, and the prophet's words will be true. "This song" Words Can't Be False "was once a sensation." Wang is seventeen.

This matter is recorded slightly differently in different historical materials, such as Huang Fumi's Acupuncture Classic. "When Zhongjing met the king, he was in his twenties and said that you were sick. Forty eyebrows fell, and eyebrows fell for half a year, so that you didn't drink Wushi soup. Zhong Xuan was embarrassed to accept it, but he stayed in the soup for three days. See Zhong Xuan, say you are ill and take the soup. " Zhong Xuan said, I took it, and Zhongjing said it was not the diagnosis of soup. What makes you light? Zhong Xuan still said nothing, but his eyebrows fell out in the last twenty years, and he died in the last one hundred and eighty-seven. Finally, as he said, although there is nothing to add, there are dozens of volumes of Zhong Yi Yin Tang, which have been used in many experiments. "

Zhang Zhongjing devoted all his life experiences to the famous work Treatise on Febrile Diseases. The greatest feature of this masterpiece is that Zhang Zhongjing established the basic rules of TCM syndrome differentiation and treatment, and it is the first masterpiece of clinical therapeutics in China history.

Zhang Zhongjing creatively classified exogenous fever into six levels through what he saw and heard, and summarized the development and evolution of the disease with six meridians (Sun, Shaoyang, Yangming, Taiyin, Shaoyin and Jueyin). He also used the eight programs of "yin and yang, exterior and interior, deficiency and excess, cold and heat" to identify the nature, orientation, pathology and syndrome differentiation treatment of diseases.

These are groundbreaking in the history of traditional Chinese medicine, and countless doctors in later generations have benefited from them. Unfortunately, Zhang Zhongjing's disciples Du Du and Fan Wei were also famous doctors at that time. Later generations praised Zhang Zhongjing as "the saint of Asia", but the Book of the Later Han Dynasty did not make a biography of Zhang Zhongjing.

As far as the popularity of his works is concerned, it runs through ancient and modern times. In today's Japan alone, hundreds of doctors have studied Zhang Zhongjing's Treatise on Febrile Diseases. What a magnificent sight! Having said that, history has given public opinion to Zhang Zhongjing's evaluation. No matter from the aspects of medical ethics, medical skills, medical principles, medical style and medical biography, Zhang Zhongjing is a well-deserved sage of traditional Chinese medicine in people's hearts.

Zhang Zhongjing is benevolent and loves people. He "promoted Xiaolian to Changsha magistrate. It started in Zhangbozu, the same county. People speak, know how to use implication, and surpass teachers. During their reign, on the first and fifteenth day of each month, they opened the yamen, did not ask about political affairs, and treated the people well. People all like it, and later people call it "sitting in a doctor" to commemorate Zhang Zhongjing. It can be seen that he has different opinions, and the wise see wisdom, and the heart of loving the people is in his heart.

Zhang Zhongjing was born at the right time and went out in troubled times. He is a noble family and his father is an official, which provides him with a very rich material and economic foundation; He was born in Nanyang, Henan Province, located in the Central Plains, and the Yellow River Basin is the birthplace of Chinese medicine. He was born in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. He is in a competitive position, suffering from wars and natural disasters year after year. However, "there must be a great epidemic after being a soldier, and there must be a great epidemic after a great disaster", which provided him with a unique geographical environment and natural social environment. He is a "good doctor who thinks carefully but doesn't have high rhyme" and has been instructed by Master He Qing. He also happened to meet Zhang Bozu, a famous doctor in his hometown. He was a good teacher and passed his teacher by. He can be said to be a master, providing him with a strong cultural and medical background, people and conditions. In short, the weather, location, people and almost everything. It can be said that the combination of "three talents" and "a good doctor from a severe epidemic" laid a solid foundation for him to become a good doctor in troubled times.

Zhang Zhongjing is studious and absorbed deeply. He carefully studied ancient medical books, such as Su Wen, Lingshu, Difficult Classics, Yin and Yang Theory, pregnancy and drug records. He extensively collected effective prescriptions for ancient and modern diseases, and even folk prescriptions tried their best to collect, study and accumulate information. It can be said that he is "diligent in seeking ancient teachings and learning from others". Practice makes perfect and he is thoughtful, and he is aware of it.

Zhang Zhongjing is brave in practice and innovation. His "On" is widely read in the ten volumes of Yi Yin's "Tang Ye" and used in many exams. On the basis of systematically summarizing the medical achievements before the Han Dynasty and the rich experience of doctors in the past dynasties in fighting diseases, combined with their own clinical practice, after long and arduous efforts, they finally wrote the first masterpiece Treatise on Febrile Diseases and Miscellaneous Diseases in China. In the history of world medicine, the six-channel syndrome differentiation system and individualized treatment scheme he founded have extremely high clinical practical value. Its systematic thought of syndrome differentiation and treatment not only has guiding significance for the diagnosis and treatment of exogenous fever, but also is widely used in clinical disciplines of traditional Chinese medicine.

Zhang Zhongjing is unique and no one can surpass him. The wheel of history has ruthlessly passed through the cruel era of war and famine for years. However, Zhang Zhongjing's academic thought and the established principle of syndrome differentiation and treatment are actually the guidelines of clinical practice of traditional Chinese medicine, which have influenced the continuous exploration and research of doctors in past dynasties. A large number of classic prescriptions created by him can stand the scrutiny of doctors in different periods and the test of clinical practice, so Treatise on Febrile Diseases was praised as the "ancestor of prescription drugs" by later generations, and Zhang Zhongjing was honored as the "medical sage" by later generations, which deserved it!

Zhang Zhongjing was a physician in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. He founded TCM syndrome differentiation therapy, six meridians syndrome differentiation and viscera syndrome differentiation, and wrote Treatise on Febrile Diseases, which was later divided into Treatise on Febrile Diseases and Synopsis of Golden Chamber. He had a great influence on later doctors and was honored as a medical sage by later generations. His prescription is regarded as a classic by people, and people still use it until now. This prescription has spanned 60 years.

Zhang Zhongjing was born in a declining official family. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, North Korea was in turmoil. Zhang Zhongjing hates officialdom and worships Hua Tuo very much. He just wants to do something to save lives. He made a diagnosis and treatment among the people and collected various prescriptions, which were verified by the ancient prescriptions. He has accumulated a lot of clinical experience and theoretical knowledge. In order to pass on these diagnosis and treatment methods, he began to write books and spread medical skills. He wrote Treatise on Febrile Diseases, which refreshed the clinical medicine at that time. In ancient times, when he could not accept artificial respiration, he had studied artificial respiration, put pills in his mouth and poured them into his ears. \r

Even now, the epidemic still exists. Medical staff are still looking for useful methods from Treatise on Febrile Diseases. Because Zhang Zhongjing faced the epidemic, he prescribed different prescriptions for treatment. These prescriptions were also written into Treatise on Febrile Diseases, which prevented many outbreaks in later generations. \r

Zhang Zhongjing, whose real name is Zhongjing, was born in Nanyang in the Eastern Han Dynasty. There is no official history. He only learned his basic information from a few words in ancient books: The preface of Treatise on Febrile Diseases is "Zhang Jizhongjing's narration in Nanyang, Governor of Han and Changsha" and the preface is "Zhang Jizhongjing is in Nanyang and Governor of Changsha". His book Treatise on Febrile Diseases is known as "the ancestor of various schools of thought".

(Zhang Zhongjing)

Zhang Zhongjing studied medical skills from Zhang Bozu in the same county in his early years, and later promoted Xiaolian to Changsha magistrate. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, plagues occurred frequently. There were 23 plagues from Emperor Huan to the present, and the degree of plague in the south was much higher than that in the north. Therefore, Zhang Zhongjing "felt the loss of the past is hopeless", regardless of fame, devoted himself to medical skills, learned from others, and practiced medicine to help the people. After his death, people built a tomb and erected a monument for him, calling it a "medical sage"

His most famous story is Wang's diagnosis. Wang Can, one of the seven sons of Jian 'an, met Zhang Zhongjing in his twenties. Zhang Zhongjing said that he was ill. "At the age of forty, his eyebrows fell and he died six months later." Prescription was given for him, including taking Wuliangtang to avoid getting sick. Wang didn't listen. Three days later, Zhang Zhongjing asked him if he had taken the medicine. He said yes. Zhang Zhongjing added: "You don't look like you have taken medicine. Why not cherish your life so much? " After that, Wang can still not believe and not execute orders. Twenty years later, Zhang Zhongjing's diagnosis came true. RoyceWong's eyebrows dropped, 187 days later, and he died in loess. People quoted a lot after this incident.

(Nanyang Zhangzhongjing Medical Holy Land)

Zhang Zhongjing's Treatise on Typhoid and Miscellaneous Diseases is famous at home and abroad, spreading through the ages, creating a precedent for syndrome differentiation and treatment in China, and playing a far-sighted and epoch-making guiding role in clinical medicine in China. At the same time, this medical book combines Yin and Yang, five elements, six meridians and eight classes, which embodies the unique scientific cognitive system of Chinese medicine, namely, the correspondence between man and nature and the correlation between zang-fu organs. In addition to the medical value of Zhang Zhongjing's works, the life support and cherished value of Zhang Zhongjing's traditional Chinese medicine "Sheng" can be passed down from generation to generation.

(Treatise on Febrile Diseases)

Until today's medical field, Chinese medicine has always been able to occupy a place, and thanks to the inheritance of generations of sages, many prescriptions that have been used have continued and the treatment effect is remarkable. Xiaochaihu decoction is the most widely used classic prescription for relieving depression. Originated by Zhang Zhongjing, it is the main prescription for shaoyang disease in Treatise on Febrile Diseases. It treats shaoyang and harmonizes the cardinal, with the aim of prescribing bitter drugs, tonifying deficiency and purging excess. For example, Ramulus Cinnamomi is used to treat emotional diseases, a small amount of Ramulus Cinnamomi is used to treat depression, and a large dose is used to treat mania. Explaining the prescription and syndrome with the law of medication embodies Zhang Zhongjing's accurate understanding of the properties of drugs and superb medical skills.

References:

1, Zhang Zhongjing's culture and its value [J]. Global Traditional Chinese Medicine.2012 (09). ISSN: 1674- 1749。

2. Zhang Zhongjing's deeds in ancient books and the compilation of Zhang Zhongjing's biography [J]. Tang Dou daily 20 16 (02). ISSN: 100 1-0300。

3. Clinical application of ZHANG Zhongjing's Xiaochaihu Decoction [J]. journal of traditional chinese medicine, China.2013 (01). ISSN: 1673- 1727。

Jiaozi is a kind of food with a long history in China, which can be eaten from north to south. During the winter solstice and the Spring Festival, it is absolutely impossible not to eat jiaozi. Children, do you want to know the origin of jiaozi? Jiaozi has a history of one or two thousand years. In ancient times, people usually wrapped up jiaozi before New Year's Eve 12 o'clock, until the children ate jiaozi, because it was the first day of the first month, and it was also the time to bid farewell to the old year and welcome the new year. Eating jiaozi means "security". "Zi" means "Zi Shi", and "Jiao" and "Jiao" are homophonic, meaning "reunion" and "auspiciousness". Jiaozi is shaped like an ingot. People eat jiaozi during the Spring Festival, which means "turning money into wealth".

In addition, jiaozi has stuffing, so people can easily wrap all kinds of auspicious things in stuffing, thus pinning people's hopes for the new year. Jiaozi is a traditional food that people in China love. Its production method is to make a thin and soft dumpling skin with flour, and then chop fresh meat, cabbage and so on. Add seasoning to make dumpling stuffing, wrap it and cook it in a pot until jiaozi floats on the water. It is characterized by thin skin, tender stuffing, delicious taste, unique shape and wide appetite. Jiaozi, formerly known as Jiaoer, was first invented by Zhang Zhongjing, a doctor in China.

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, disasters were serious everywhere, and many people fell ill. There is a famous doctor named Zhang Ji in Nanyang. His name is Zhong Jing. He studied medical books hard since childhood and became the founder of traditional Chinese medicine. Zhang Zhongjing not only has superb medical skills, but also has noble medical ethics. He took the rich and the poor seriously and saved countless lives. When Zhang Zhongjing was the magistrate of Changsha, he was kind to the people. One year, when the local plague was prevalent, he made a cauldron at the entrance of Yamen and borrowed medicine to save people, which won the favor of Changsha people. Zhang Zhongjing was an honest official all his life, but he was dissatisfied with the political corruption and darkness of the officialdom in the Eastern Han Dynasty and returned to China angrily.

When he passed by the bank of the White River in his hometown, he saw that many poor people were hungry and cold, and their ears were frozen. He was very unhappy and decided to treat him. When Zhang Zhongjing came home, many people were seeking medical treatment. He is as busy as a bee, but he always remembers those poor people whose ears are frozen. Taking Changsha as an example, he told his disciples to build a medical shed and a cauldron in an open space in Dongguan, Nanyang, and open it on the solstice of winter to treat the poor.

Zhang Zhongjing's medicine is called "Quhan Joule Decoction". Its practice is to boil mutton, pepper and some herbs for removing cold in a pot, take them out and chop them up, then make them into Joule-shaped spikes with flour bags, cook them in a pot and distribute them to patients seeking medical treatment. Everyone has two charming ears and a bowl of soup. People will have fever, unobstructed blood vessels and fever in their ears after eating Quhan decoction. After eating for a while, the patient's rotten ear healed. Zhang Zhongjing didn't take medicine until New Year's Eve.

On New Year's Day, people celebrate the New Year and the recovery of bad ears. They imitate Jiao's ears to make New Year's Eve dinner and eat it on the morning of New Year's Day. People call this kind of food "Joule", "jiaozi" or flat food.

Since then, people in the village and future generations have imitated this kind of production, and later gradually formed the custom of eating this kind of food on winter solstice and New Year's Day to commemorate the day when Zhang Zhongjing opened a medicine shed to treat diseases. Jiaozi has a history of 1400 years, and has taken root in the hearts of ordinary people. Jiaozi gradually became the spokesman of China food. Zhang Zhongjing lived nearly 1800 years ago, but his story of "Quhan Joule Decoction" has been widely circulated among the people. Every winter solstice and New Year's Day, people eat jiaozi. I still remember Zhang Zhongjing's kindness. Today, we don't need charming ears to treat frozen ears, but jiaozi has become the most popular and favorite food. So jiaozi was invented by Zhang Zhongjing's imperial doctor in order to cure diseases and save lives!

Looking at Zhang Zhongjing's original preface, as well as his careful use of other people's ideas, we can know that Zhang Zhongjing is the only great doctor and critic of traditional Chinese medicine in China and even in the world. No one has crossed it so far. His mind, kindness, initial heart ..., and his later doctors are unparalleled so far. So medical skills can't surpass him.

Zhongjing is a medical saint and an eternal medical saint.

Confucian Confucius, medical Zhongjing. Why did Zhang Zhongjing become a medical saint? Because of the book Treatise on Febrile Diseases, he himself commented: "Although he can't cure all diseases, he can know the source of all diseases. If he can find the rest, he will think about more than half. " It can be said that it is the pride of ancient and modern times, and it is unique throughout the ages! I have read the prefaces of ancient and modern medical books, and no author dares to say that you can cure most common clinical diseases by reading my book. Zhongjing is the only one. If you read Zhong Jing's book carefully, you will find that our common clinical symptoms include fever, cough, headache, pneumonia, jaundice, edema, heart disease, bronchitis and other common acute syndromes of women and children at home and abroad. There are detailed treatment plans in the book, and the curative effect is exact and incredible! This book is of great significance to the survival and health of the Chinese nation! Zhongjing is not only a medical sage, but also the soul of Chinese medicine and the soul of the Chinese nation!

Zhang Zhongjing, like a famous medical expert in China, represents traditional medicine. As a historical figure or folklore, it is worthy of appreciation and awe. ...

After modern medicine entered China, it greatly improved the health level of people in China. The role of traditional medicine is negligible, and historical figures and folklore such as Zhang Zhongjing can only become history and legend. Scientific Outlook on Development is the absolute principle that the development of modern medicine is a sign of social progress.