Hubei college entrance examination Chinese volume in 2008

First, the basic part (15, 3 points for each small question)

1. The phonetic notation of the following groups of words is correct.

A. Zhu (zhǐ) focuses on quality (zh ǐ) and praise (bǒo), and the words are abandoned because of choking (yē).

B. Compare (jio) intimidation (hè) with (zhuó) and sparkle (yü)

C. Division (chù) keeps watch (Li Ao) and is headstrong (b √).

D. Donors (gūng) should participate in (yǔ) bones (gǔ) and pretend to be deaf (lóng).

2. One of the following groups of words without typos is

A. the swan's ambition has come true, and it is partial.

B. think about it and feel that this is your own way. Very chic, smoky.

C. holding your breath complements each other. It was incredibly quiet.

D demagoguery, sadness, helplessness, and a calm face.

3. It is inappropriate to add some words in the following sentences.

A. Hearing the bad news, the old man collapsed on the ground and wept bitterly, and his hands could not help shaking.

Wang successfully played a simple and honest fool in the movie world without thieves.

C Wang Dongdong, a doctor in Shuangta Town, publicly claimed that injecting immunoglobulin can prevent the EV7/KLOC-0 epidemic.

D. Students should unite and be friendly, help each other and understand each other, and never get upset because of a little thing.

4. The following sentences are well chosen.

A. After the second terminal is put into use, the equipment can reach the international leading level, and the time for passengers to pass through the safe passage will be shortened from the current 10 minute to 1 minute, which is shortened by 10 times.

B. In those difficult days, no matter how bad his health, living conditions and mental stress were, he kept on creating.

AIDS is an infectious disease. Its virus is transmitted through sexual contact, blood, mother and baby. After invading the human body, the human body loses its immunity to pathogens.

D. The community service center has prepared 19 sports activities for children, such as skipping rope, badminton, puzzles, chess and karaoke, and raised 200,000 yuan from all communities.

5. In the following projects, the standard use of punctuation marks is

A. At the class meeting, the class teacher officially announced to the class that the school's essay contest had identified two themes: one was to support the Olympic Games, and the other was to provide earthquake relief.

B.xiao wang's cell phone rang twice. This is a short message from Ding Xiao, inviting him to visit the beach together. He immediately replied, "I'm not free now. We'll talk tomorrow afternoon."

C. Xiao Yu suddenly said, "It's sunny today, shall I go to your house?" Bowen jokingly said, "Go to my house? What are you doing in my house, helping the poor? Haha. "

D. She entertains herself by writing a blog. "I will see my mother tomorrow, if my father will be together! I ... "She was so sad that she couldn't write any more.

Secondly, read the following text and complete 6-9 questions (12 points, 3 points for each small question).

According to the International Convention on Wetlands, wetlands refer to natural or artificial, long-term or temporary swamps, wet sources, peatlands or waters with static or flowing water bodies, including coastal waters with a water depth of less than 6 meters at low tide. Wetlands usually have three elements: soil formed by water, temporary or long-term flood conditions, moisture-tolerant organisms or aquatic organisms (especially plants). This will expand the commonly understood concept of wetland only referring to the land-water transition zone to rivers, lakes and other water bodies closely connected with it in space, thus forming a whole, which is conducive to the comprehensive protection of wetland ecology. Coastal wetlands and inland wetlands composed of river wetlands and lake wetlands belong to natural wetlands; Reservoirs, canals, paddy fields and ponds built to meet human needs belong to artificial wetlands. China is rich in wetland resources, accounting for one tenth of the world's wetland resources.

Wetlands, together with forests and oceans, are called the three major ecosystems of the earth, which have irreplaceable important functions and are closely related to human survival and development. Wetland is the "home" of many wild animals and plants (including many endangered species) and a huge gene pool in the global ecosystem. Wetland is also a natural "sponge" for water storage and flood control. It can keep the water storage capacity 3 to 9 times or even higher than its own soil quality, accumulate floods in a short time, and then slowly discharge the water. Wetlands are also containers for the degradation of toxic substances. When all kinds of toxic substances produced by human activities enter the wetland, many wetland plants and microbial communities in the wetland can degrade and transform them and purify the environment. This is an important reason why wetlands enjoy the reputation of "kidney of the earth".

Wetland is rich in resources and is the "food and clothing parents" of human beings. Animal products provided by wetlands, such as fish and shrimp, are important sources of protein for human beings. Cereals from wetlands feed 50% of the world's population. Wetland reed is an important raw material for papermaking. The water resources of wetlands not only provide water security for human beings, but also provide "boat and car convenience". Wetland resources can also be converted into energy in many ways, such as hydropower or peat power generation. In addition, the wetland has a unique landscape and is an ideal place for people to travel and relax.

However, for a long time, human beings have not fully understood the integrity and versatility of wetland ecosystem, and have overdrawn wetland resources for immediate or local interests. For example, a large number of wetlands have been drained and used for other purposes, resulting in a sharp decline in wetland area; Overfishing and excavation of wetland animals and plants have destroyed the ecological balance of wetlands; Deforestation of trees in the upstream wetland leads to the degradation of soil and water conservation function, sediment deposition in the middle and lower reaches and the decline of flood storage function in the wetland; Industrial, agricultural and domestic sewage is discharged at will, which seriously pollutes the wetland water body. Now people have realized the urgency of protecting wetlands and actively explored scientific methods. A large number of nitrates and other chemicals produced in the agricultural belt along the Mississippi River in the United States not only lead to the deterioration of water quality in the basin, but also stimulate algae flooding, and also form an anaerobic zone with an area of 20,000 square kilometers in the Gulf of Mexico where it enters the sea. Experts believe that the loss of wetlands in the basin leads to excessive nitrogen load in runoff into the sea, which is the main reason for the formation of anaerobic zone. Some experts pointed out that the fundamental solution to the problem is to carry out large-scale wetland ecological reconstruction in the whole basin and fully restore the wetland ecosystem function. This suggestion was accepted.

Because of the diversity of wetland types and their different functions and values, the restoration and reconstruction of wetland ecology should have specific goals and be tailored to the "land". For example, a large number of plants such as reeds, cattails and sedges can be planted in constructed wetlands to control pollution, and most nutrients in water can be removed through harvesting, reuse or precipitation, which is an effective way to disperse and purify chemical agriculture and domestic sewage. As the habitat of birds or fish, the ecological protection of wetlands should pay special attention to maintaining the "prototype" appearance in the natural state. The key point of hydrological regulation wetland construction is to strengthen the water retention capacity of wetland. In order to provide places for people to travel and relax, we should pay more attention to creating a beautiful environment. Of course, the construction of various types of wetland ecology can realize the organic integration of multiple functions while undertaking the main functions.

6. One of the following statements about "wetland" is not accurate.

A. Wetlands refer to areas covered by static or flowing water bodies for a long time, such as swamps, wet sources, peatlands or waters.

B. Constructed wetlands in wetlands include reservoirs, canals, paddy fields and ponds, which are closely related to human survival and development.

C. Wetlands are usually considered as a transitional zone between water and land, which is only a narrow understanding of wetlands.

D. It is difficult for the water body in the wetland to be separated from other components of the wetland, and the * * * isomorphism forms the whole ecosystem of the wetland.

7. The following understanding of "wetland, forest and ocean are also called the three major ecosystems of the earth, which have irreplaceable important functions and are closely related to human survival and development" is inaccurate.

Wetland with unique natural environment provides "homes" for many wild animals and plants, and also provides an ideal place for people to travel and relax.

B. Wetlands rich in natural resources are the "parents of food and clothing" of human beings, providing them with all the materials needed for survival and development, such as food, drinking water and energy.

C. A wetland with a perfect ecosystem is like a natural "sponge", which not only has a large water storage capacity and a fast water storage speed, but also can slowly drain water.

D. Biodiversity wetlands can effectively degrade and transform toxic substances through their own functions, so they have the reputation of "kidney of the earth".

8. One of the following statements is completely in line with the original intention

A. The rapid reduction of wetland area will pose a threat to the safety of related ecosystems and bring serious consequences.

B. Fishing and excavation of wetland animals and plants destroy the ecological balance of wetlands, leading to the weakening of wetland ecological functions.

C. The wetland ecosystem has integrity, and the destruction of the upstream wetland ecology will inevitably lead to the pollution of the downstream wetland water quality.

D. The ecological functions of various wetlands are completely different, so the restoration and reconstruction of wetland ecology must have specific goals.

According to the information provided in the original text, the following inference is correct.

A. China is rich in wetland resources, accounting for one tenth of the world's wetland resources, so the per capita possession of freshwater resources in China is also very high.

B. Humans should learn the lesson of sacrificing wetlands for immediate or local interests and stop using wetland resources for their own interests.

C. As long as a large number of plants such as reeds, cattails and sedges are planted, the "prototype" appearance of the wetland in the natural state can be completely maintained.

D. Only by fully restoring the functions of wetland ecosystems can the restoration and reconstruction of various wetland ecosystems really achieve results.

Third, read classical Chinese and complete the question 10- 12 (9 points, 3 points for each small question).

Long Yuan's medical collection

[Ming] Song Lian

Long Yuan, Longquan, is more famous for avoiding imperial edicts. According to legend, the place where swords are cast is in Ou Yezi, and up to now, there is the water number Jianxi. The mountain is deep and the river is blocked, which is two or three hundred miles away from the capital. Although it is a shortcut and a half way, there is nothing for children in villages and towns to learn. Zhang Jun's predecessor thought he was ill, and he sought to create two academies, Guishan and Xianyan, which were abandoned after a few days without permanent production. Zhang Jun was deeply worried about this, so he calculated with the philosophers: "Without land, there would be no school. Are you kidding?" So all the expenses are saved, and the rest is used to spend the land to 150 mu. His wife and brother Chen Jing heard about it and came to Tamenosuke with 23 1 mu of land left by his great father Mr. Zhai Yi. Zhang Jun said, "I'm helping!" It is the shadow of Buddy's official mountain, and the Yan opera is based on sanctification, matching with teachers, and fasting in the Spring and Autumn Period. Behind our Justice Hall, drums are played on15th and15th every month, and many scholars gather together to demonstrate the teaching of "Five Luns". Before the city gate was built, it was called "Long Yuan Yishu" on the list, so it was restored to achieve something. Shrubbery is beautiful. It is shaded from front to back and covered with clouds.

/kloc-at the age of 0/8, educated people are hired as lecturers. People who enter this industry will be rewarded every month; Only those who can't package the food in the family list can make it happen; If he is not handsome, he will be punished. The difference between land tax and land tax depends on the owner. If you have a record of daily use, you will make a profit and loss every month. When you are two years old, you can count. If you have more, you will save it, which will benefit the field and broaden its industry. Shihua and the Second Institute of Xiangxi re-established other schools to teach the younger generation of the Chen family. Once they grow up, they will go to Long Yuan to study. This is a great event.

Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other provinces are famous for participating in politics, and their counties are exempted from responsibility, so there is nothing to give. Because Zhang Jun listed the doctrines and carved stones in order, he was afraid that the newcomers could not protect their own destiny. Please write it down when the messenger comes.

However, the ancient people's construction of learning, although its system was different from small to large, was one of the people who guided people's wishes and helped the world prevent it. Zhang Jun had a good idea in Sri Lanka, but he didn't work for the current customs to seal off the family and thought it was a fat family. He is a teacher and hired a teacher with the badge of Ke Shaozu. His ambition is great, but his work is ordinary. Chen Jing's brothers are kind and upright, helping them succeed. Since it is not suitable for Zhai Han, how can it be true? If Zhang Jun's son is a grandson, he will follow his ambition at night, but he will not be selfish, he will not start disputes during this period, he will not plant cronies and be low with each other, which will not bear Zhang Jun's meaning. If so, Zhang Jun's school can be passed down from generation to generation. (Selected from Wen Ji Xian)

10. The explanation of adding words in the sentence is incorrect.

A. the shady side of Nabudiguan mountain: choose the location.

B once he grows up, he will go to Long Yuan to study: to teach his studies.

C. Give nothing: make

D. Cultivate the other side without cultivating cronies: cultivate

1 1. In the following statements, they are all a group that expresses Zhang Jun's righteous act of running a school.

(1) Create Guishan Academy and Xianyan Academy.

(2) No field, no school, and its xi can be wonderful.

(3) Then save every expense and use the remaining land to 150 acres.

(4) Only a smart family list can't wrap food, and capital makes it.

(5) If there is surplus, he will store it, which will benefit the field and broaden its industry.

He hired a teacher from Bishu to use his ancestors' badges.

A.①③⑥ B.②③⑤ C.②④⑥ D.③④⑤

12. The following is an incorrect analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the original text.

A. Zhang Jun inherited the inheritance of his ancestors, managed to raise funds, and founded Long Yuan Yi Xue with the help of Chen Jing brothers.

B. Zhang Jun has established the rules and regulations and management measures for easy learning, and has a special financial controller, who settles accounts twice a year.

C. Zhang Jun was worried that the people who came to Yi School could not persist, so he sent an emissary to ask Song Lian to write this note.

D Zhang Jun's school-running action has been supported by the government, and the author of this paper hopes that Yi Shu can continue to run it.

Four. Translation appreciation (24 points)

13. Translate underlined sentences in classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese. (10 point)

(1) is far from Tongdu Dayi, or 200-300 Li, although it is nearly half Li. (3 points)

(2) Shihua and Xiangxi re-established other schools to educate the children of the Chen family. (3 points)

(3) If Zhang Jun's son is a grandson, he should follow his ambition at night and not be selfish. (4)

14. Read Song Ci and answer questions according to its writing background (8 points)

Linjiangxian

Hou Meng

If you haven't met the loose-packed, but now you can't find your name, who will believe you? A good craftsman will paint a description for no reason. The wind gently borrows from it and does it in one go.

Fang had to boast that he was making steady progress, but only doubted that he would land on the moon. The sunset after the rain is red. A few people on the ground looked at me in the blue night.

According to "Jane Yizhi" written by Hong Mai of Song Dynasty, Hou Meng was ugly, old and talented, and was repeatedly laughed at. Some frivolous teenagers drew their shapes on the kite. Hou Meng smiled when he saw them and wrote the words "Linjiang Fairy" on the kite. After that, he reached the top in one fell swoop, and the official was the prime minister.

How does the word (1) reflect Hou Meng's attitude towards life? Please make a brief analysis with words. (4 points)

(2) The opening words of The Romance of the Three Kingdoms Linjiang Xian read: "The Yangtze River is rolling eastward, and the waves are scouring the heroes. Whether it is right or wrong, or failure, it is all empty now and has disappeared with the passage of time. The green hills are still there, and the setting sun is a few degrees red. Like Hou Meng's Ci, they all use the image of sunset red, but their symbolic meanings are different. Please make a simple comparison. (4 points)

Fill in the blanks. (6 points)

(1) There are many famous sentences expressing life feelings in ancient poetry, such as Qu Yuan's Lisao, "Only the grass and trees are scattered, ① _ _"; Li Bai's "Into the Wine" "You can't see how cute Gao Tingming's mirror lock is, ② _ _"; Du Fu's "Climbing Yueyang Tower" and "Friends and relatives don't believe, ③ _ _"; Su Shi's "Red Cliff Fu" "Mourn my life for a moment, ④ _ _".

Me and Ditan is a masterpiece of autobiographical prose by contemporary writer ⑤ _.

(3) Balzac used the general title of a series of novels to reflect the French life in the period of drastic social change.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) Read the following text and complete the question 16- 19( 18 points).

fog

ji xianlin

I never liked fog.

The next morning when I arrived in Kathmandu, I got up and opened the window: it was foggy outside. Yesterday afternoon, from the streets of Kathmandu, we saw the mountains and mountains in the north of the city. They all wore white hats. These are the snow peaks of past dynasties, shining with dazzling silver light in the sun. This is the first time in my life that I have seen such a sight. I am almost as happy as a child. Now the fog has covered everything, even those ancient snow peaks have disappeared, leaving no shadow. At the back of the hotel, the towering old trees, usually with tall branches straight into the clear sky, now only leave a vague shadow, lined with white fog, just like an ancient painting in China. When I got off at the hotel yesterday, I saw a Nepalese woman lying on a pile of bricks with a basket of red bricks. Now I see a man with a bunch of red things in his hand. I thought he was also carrying red bricks. But when he approached, I found the pile of red things shaking, which turned out to be bundles of red flowers. I can't help laughing to myself.

Just as I was laughing to myself, I suddenly heard a cooing sound coming from somewhere. Although the dense fog blurs the image, it cannot blur the sound. I know, it's the pigeon's voice. When I listened carefully, I didn't know where I heard the dog barking. These are unexpected scenes for me. I never imagined that two kinds of animals I learned to like in Kathmandu-pigeons and dogs-appeared in dense fog at the same time. Has the dense fog become the third thing I learned to appreciate in this beautiful mountain city?

It seems that there are not many people who like fog in the world. The fog in London, England is quite famous. Some writers write essays and novels to describe the fog in London, which makes us feel endless. I know little about Nepalese literature. I don't know if there are Nepalese writers who write about the fog in Kathmandu. However, whether in London or Kathmandu, I am afraid that there will not be many people who praise the dense fog publicly and loudly. I don't know why, and I don't have the luxury to go into it. I am now singing praises to the dense fog in the capital of this alpine kingdom, which is quite unexpected. In the past, I not only did not praise the fog, but also did not observe it carefully. My eyes are from praise to observation, and praise is deepened from observation. Fog can cover everything with thick or thin veil: beautiful, ugly, lovely and unlovable, blurring clear things, thus bringing another kind of beauty, a kind of beauty that can't be seen in broad daylight, a kind of hazy beauty and vague beauty.

Some time ago, when I first heard the term fuzzy mathematics, I said a few strange words: mathematics needs to be clearer and more accurate than any science, so how can there be fuzzy mathematics? Later, I read some introductory articles and gradually understood the content of fuzzy mathematics. Contrary to what I thought before, I think fuzzy mathematics is really a great discovery. In human society, in daily life, in social science and natural science, there are many vague things. In any case, there is no denying the ambiguity of these things. Acknowledging this fact is beneficial to academic research and policy making.

6. What about in nature? There are more vague things in nature. Even the aesthetic concept is no exception. Many things, in many cases, are more beautiful in obscurity. Isn't it interesting to see the scenery under the moon and the flowers in the fog? Here, viewers have more freedom, let their fantasies plug in their wings, go up and down in the sky, wander in the land with nothing, and pay attention to their fantasies; What do you think it looks like, it immediately becomes what it looks like, which is much better than those things that are crystal clear and leave no trace, while things that are absolutely crystal clear and leave no trace do not exist in nature.

All landowners my fantasy soared, suddenly thought of all this. I think this is a genius move, and I am simply intoxicated by these sights. At this time, the fog outside the window is still thick and thick. It seems to understand my mood and appreciate my praise. It can't speak, but it presents a more beautiful and mysterious face, which pervades the world. (China's prose collection "Ji Xianlin Volume")

16. Details about flowers and animals are mainly written in paragraphs ② and ③ of the article. From the main idea of this paper, what are the main characteristics of fog in these detailed descriptions? What role do these details play in terms of artistic performance? (4 points)

17. Please summarize the main points of the fifth paragraph of the article in a concise sentence, no more than 20 words. (3 points)

18. "Isn't it a little fun to see the scenery under the moon and the flowers in the fog?" According to the sixth paragraph, talk about the reasons why the author said this. (5 points)

19. This article is based on fog, please analyze the writing ideas of the article in detail. (6 points)

Six, language use (12 points)

20. The following is a scene description in Lu Xun's novel Medicine. Please comment from the perspective of expression effect. Requirements: accurate, concise and coherent language expression, no more than 40 words. (4 points)

The ground outside Xiguan, near the city root, was originally an official land; There is a narrow road in the middle, which is caused by people's greed for sidewalks, but it has become a natural boundary. On the left side of the road are people who have been sentenced to death and beheaded, and on the right are the graves of the poor. Both sides are buried in layers, and now they are too late to rush into people's homes for their birthdays.

Comments:?

2 1. Every sentence in the following poem can be imagined as a focal plane. The scripts for the first two acts have been written. Please continue to write the last two articles. Requirements: ① Design scenes and gestures according to poems; ② Reasonable imagination; ③ The number of words in each shot script shall not exceed 40 words. (4 points)

Picking lotus seeds

Huangfusong [Tang]

The boat moved in the lake and saw young people believe that the boat was greedy.

People will be ashamed for a long time if they throw lotus seeds into the water for no reason.

[Scene] The lake. On the lotus picking boat.

[Characters] Lotus-picking girls, young men and female companions.

Lens 1: The lake is sparkling in autumn. A beautiful girl is sitting on a lotus boat and rowing from the lotus bushes. Look around.

Scene 2: Suddenly I see a handsome guy on the shore. The girl moved quietly and looked at him blankly, but forgot to paddle and let the boat drift.

Lens 3:

Lens 4:

The school is preparing a special publicity publication for the 2008 Olympic torch relay. Please write a title for this special issue. Requirements: ① Use antithetical sentences, the upper and lower sentences contain the words "ignite passion" and "convey dreams" respectively; ② The number of words in each sentence is between 15-25. (4 points)

The last sentence:?

Next sentence:?

Read the following text and write as required (60 points)

You walked past a tree, and its branches hung low. Did you break the branch and throw it away, or did you bend over? A stray dog with tinea is coming to you. Do you pity to avoid it or kick it? When the elevator door opens, do you ask people to do it humbly or push people arrogantly? A blind man walks side by side with you, and the green light is on. Will you help the blind man? How do you pass others by? How did you get the change from the vendor? How do you bow your head and untie your shoelaces? How do you get along with yourself when you are alone?

Please think about how to treat nature, others and yourself according to your understanding of this passage. From the angle of your choice, write an article on the topic of "between gestures"

Requirements: custom, custom style, no less than 800 words.

In 2008, the national unified examination for enrollment of ordinary colleges and universities (Hubei volume)

Chinese reference answer

The title number is123455678911112.

Answer B C A C D A B A D B D C

13.( 10 point)

(1) Far from the big cities with convenient transportation, some big cities are two or three hundred miles long, and even the nearest one is nearly half the distance. (3 points)

(2) Set up other private schools in Shihua and Xiangxi to educate the Chen family. (3 points)

(3) Zhang Jun's descendants should always take inheriting (Zhang Jun's) ambition (running Yi Xue well) as their career, instead of just being rich and selfish. (4 points)

14.(8 points)

(1) (4 points)

(1) Hou Meng humorous. For example, the person who paints his appearance is a "good craftsman" and responds to the ridicule of others tactfully.

② Hou Meng is optimistic and confident. Others painted his appearance on a kite and sent him into the sky. He didn't feel inferior, but imagined that he would go to "themoon" to win the championship.

Hou Mengzhi is ambitious. The meaning of the conclusion: when my career is successful, "see how I can ride freely in the blue sky"!

②(4 points)

(1) The "sunset red" in Hou Ci symbolizes a person's fate. He is a late bloomer.

② The "sunset red" in the opening words of Romance of the Three Kingdoms symbolizes the vicissitudes of history.

15.(6 points)

(1)( 1) Afraid of beauty fading away (2) Although the morning is as dark as silk, the night has turned into snow (3) I am old and sick, and I am alone with my boat (4) I envy the Yangtze River.

② Shi Tiesheng

③ Human comedy

16.(4 points)

(1) The main characteristics of fog are fuzziness and shielding.

⑵ The artistic expression function of detail description: ① Highlight the characteristics of fog; ② Enrich the content of the article; ③ The writing is lively, which enhances the interest and readability of the article.

17.(3 points)

Ambiguity exists in social life and science.

18.(5 points)

Because hazy things are sometimes more beautiful.

② Because vague things can stimulate the viewer's free imagination more than clear things, thus enhancing the aesthetic taste.

19.(6 points)

The author began by saying "I don't like fog".

After coming to Kathmandu, the author began to "like" and then "appreciate" and later "praise" the foggy scenery in Kathmandu.

③ The fog triggered the author's rational thinking.

④ The author finally "reveled" in the illusion of fog.

20.(4 points)

Example: The tomb is like the metaphor of steamed bread, which reveals how profound and meaningful the sharp opposition between poverty and wealth, death and life is!

2 1(4 o'clock)

Example: ignite passion, watch the flame of passion, drive Xiangyun to Mount Everest and shine on Qian Shan.

Jin Zai Feng and Chang 'e, who conveyed their dreams and wished their dreams, flew across the four seas and five continents in harmony.

Comments on the topic of attached essay:

An accomplished person must be a person who is good at summing up and often reflecting; Similarly, a great nation is also a nation that is good at reflecting on itself. It is very important to judge whether a person or a nation is great or small, humble or noble, and has a bright future or a dim future. This awareness is often reflected in a person's gestures or a nation's daily behavior.

This year's essay materials in Hubei Paper are concise and enlightening, focusing on guiding candidates to reflect on themselves. It is similar to the composition topic of "subtle depths" in the 2008 Shanghai Spring College Entrance Examination. The topic of "between gestures" is plain and gentle, which can effectively guide candidates to feel nature and think about life, and can effectively examine students' ability to feel life and associate imagination. In a sense, this topic is to test students' "accumulation" (including reading accumulation, life accumulation, etc.). Only by accumulating, thinking and experiencing personality cultivation can we speak well.

Students can turn the topic into a semi-propositional composition first, and then complete it, so that the scope and intention can be determined. Such as "thinking through gestures" and "appreciating the affection between gestures". This requires students to be good at observing in life and observe the subtle differences between life gestures; Not only observing, but also thinking, thinking about the spiritual connotation between gestures, digging and thinking towards the depths of life, so as to achieve the combination of sensibility and rationality, requiring students not only to describe, but also to discuss and make rational speculation and analysis. The three "how to treat" in the composition give us a good thinking direction.

To write this article well, we need to start with materials, fully mobilize the accumulation of life, recall the people and things that have touched us, and strive to select materials with rich connotations and worth chewing and thinking, and "enlarge" the details and organize them into articles.

This question also reminds me of Pu Cunxin's public service advertising words:

Public service advertisements may not be able to eradicate those uncivilized phenomena in society. ...

However, public service advertisements are like a lamp. If the light is brighter, there will be less darkness around us.

Everyone's mind is like a window. When the window is open, the light will shine in.

I believe-civilization is all around us.

Close to us, close at hand.

Sometimes, civilization is only10cm away from us.

Sometimes, it may be only a few tens of centimeters wide.

Sometimes, it may be just the thickness of a piece of paper.

I believe that, in fact, civilization is in our hearts.

We will inadvertently reveal it in life.

Sometimes, one more gesture means one more consideration for others.

Sometimes, waiting patiently is a kind of care for others.

Sometimes, a little more sharing means more warmth to others.

I believe that a small step taken by each of us will make the society take a big step.

So I found that civilization is a kind of power, just like the Olympic torch relay, which is passed in everyone's hands.

It can also unite everyone's enthusiasm. I trust you and you in front of the screen to discover and release your enthusiasm for civilization more. ...