Who can help me write a short biography of Liu Hezhen?

Liu Hezhen (1904- 1926) is a female from Nanchang, Jiangxi.

Liu Hezhen was born in a poor family, and has developed a hard-working, studious and enterprising character since childhood. 19 18 Autumn, she was admitted to Nanchang Women's Normal School with excellent results. On the eve of the May 4th Movement, influenced by revolutionary ideas, she often read progressive books such as New Youth, and realized that new women were shouldering the heavy responsibility of transforming the old China and the old system, and actively engaged in anti-imperialist and anti-feudal practices. After the May Fourth Movement broke out, she ignored the obstruction of the school, organized classmates to give speeches in the streets, boycotted Japanese goods, and began her revolutionary career.

At that time, Nanchang female teachers had strict school rules. Together with her progressive classmates, she contacted Nanchang Students' Federation and set up a self-governing fund for female teachers and students. The school was forced to cancel the unreasonable school rules, and Liu Hezhen, one of the leaders, was punished for "recording a big mistake". 192 1 year, Liu Hezhen continued to lead his classmates to declare war on feudal forces and initiated women's haircuts in Jiangxi. Female teachers soon set off the climax of hair cutting, and more than 100 people had their hair cut in three or two days. The school authorities thought that she was "the first person to advocate haircut, which was immoral" and ordered her to drop out of school. In the winter of the same year, Liu Hezhen and others initiated and organized a progressive group "Jueshe" in Nanchang, and edited Time Culture Monthly and Women Teachers Weekly.

1In the autumn of 923, Liu Hezhen came to Beijing from Jiangxi, was admitted to the National Beijing Women's Teachers College, and was promoted to the English Department of Women's Normal University. During her studies, she often went to Peking University to attend Professor Li Dazhao's sociology, feminist history and other courses, which were widely circulated after returning to school. She is also a loyal reader of Lu Xun's works. Because of her progressive thinking, excellent grades, and being good at uniting her classmates, she was deeply respected and trusted by her classmates and was elected as the president of the Student Autonomy Association of Women's Normal University.

Yang Yinyu, president of Women's Normal University, tried his best to maintain feudal ethics, causing dissatisfaction among progressive teachers and students. 1June, 924,165438+1October, the movement of expelling Yang broke out, which was a famous trend in women's normal universities in the history of women's movement in China. Liu Hezhen, president of the Student Autonomy Association of Women's Normal University, is the main organizer and participant of this trend. Entrusted by her classmates, she drafted the Declaration of Dismissal of Yang, and wrote an article to expose the shameless denial of reactionary scholars, which was well-founded, powerful and restrained. Directed by Zhang, the director of education, Liu Baizhao led the military police to break into the school, hired 100 female thugs to beat the students, and forced them to leave the school without electricity, water and cooking. On August 10, the Ministry of Education issued an order to close the Women's Normal University.

After the closure of Women's Normal University, with the support of famous professors such as Lu Xun, classes continued in Zongmao Hutong, Xicheng. More than 20 people, including Zhang and others, jointly sued the local procuratorate. The northern revolutionary movement is getting more and more nervous. Duan and other government officials fled Beijing in succession, while Zhang and Zhang also fled to Tianjin. After hard struggle, the Women's Normal University returned to the former site of Jiushima Street to resume running, and the students returned to school from Zongmao Hutong. February 1 1 officially started classes. Under the auspices of Liu Hezhen, more than 300 people held a meeting to celebrate the victory of the struggle.

On March 1926 and 12, Japanese warships sailed for Dagukou to provoke, and then assembled the great powers to issue an ultimatum to the China government and make unreasonable threats. People from all walks of life in Beijing are extremely indignant about this. Liu Hezhen said: "If you resist the power from the outside, you must have a gun to get rid of the traitor from the inside." : "If the warlords fail, education will be bad. I will be a teacher after the warlord is defeated. "

/kloc-at 8 o'clock in the morning of March, 0/8, Professor Lin Yutang received a phone call from Liu Hezhen, requesting permission to suspend classes for one day in the name of the student self-government association. On this day, Liu Hezhen was ill and vomited from time to time. She mobilized and organized her work regardless of her illness. She distributed the pennants to the students, delivered a short and passionate speech, then held high the school flag and led the team to set off. Students from Women's Normal University came to Tiananmen Square, but the National Assembly has not yet been held. The bloody clothes of the delegates who petitioned the day before hung on the rostrum. After the meeting, more than 2000 people began to demonstrate at noon 12, with Liu Hezhen as the commander of the women's division brigade.

The guards in front of the government in Tieshi Hutong were armed with guns, and several soldiers were pointing to those holding the school flag. Aim the evil gun at Liu Hezhen. The gun went off and a premeditated massacre began. Suddenly, Liu Hezhen was shot several times and lay in a pool of blood. Zhang and Yang Dequn hurried to help. She said, "You should leave quickly. I can't do it. Leave me alone. " Still so gentle about my classmates. A row of bullets shot out, and Zhang and Yang Dequn fell beside her. Fierce soldiers rushed over and struck Liu Hezhen with wooden sticks. ...

The martyr Liu Hezhen died at the age of 22.

After attending Liu Hezhen's memorial service, Mr. Lu Xun wrote a letter in memory of Liu Hezhen. Recall this "always smiling and affable" student; Mourn for "China youth who died for China"; Praise "the bravery of women in China". Liu Hezhen martyr is a good daughter of the Chinese nation and the pride of Beijing Normal University!