What high-tech industries are there?

high-technology industry

First, the entrepreneurial process

Since its inception in the 1950s, the Science and Technology Industrial Park has played a fundamental role in promoting the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, cultivating innovative high-tech enterprises and entrepreneurs, nurturing new technological revolutions and emerging industries, and promoting the development of new economy. They have become an effective way and an important means for a country and region to realize high-tech industrialization and promote economic growth and social sustainable development.

1In August, 1998, China's national high-tech industrialization development plan-Torch Plan was implemented, and the establishment of high-tech industrial development zones and high-tech entrepreneurial service centers was clearly included in the Torch Plan. Driven by the torch plan, all localities have actively established high-tech industrial development zones in light of local characteristics and conditions. Since 199 1, the State Council has successively approved the establishment of 53 national high-tech industrial development zones. Since its establishment, China Hi-tech Industrial Development Zone has achieved extraordinary development and remarkable achievements, and explored a road with China characteristics to develop high-tech industries.

2. Unique characteristics

China High-tech Industrial Development Zone is a concentrated area based on intellectual intensive and open environment conditions. It mainly relies on domestic scientific and technological strength, fully absorbs and draws lessons from foreign advanced scientific and technological resources, funds and management methods, implements preferential policies and various reform measures for high-tech industries, realizes the optimization of local soft and hard environment, and maximizes the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into real productive forces.

The construction of high-tech industrial development zone is an important achievement of China's economic and technological system reform and an effective way to develop high-tech production in line with China's national conditions. At this stage, we should further rely on system innovation and scientific and technological innovation, strengthen functional construction, create a good environment to attract outstanding scientific and technological personnel and managers to innovate and start businesses, become an important base for scientific and technological innovation and industrialization development, and play a leading role in regional economic development.

Three. Rich connotation

1. Establish and develop high-tech industrial bases;

2. Accelerate the transformation of achievements and the construction of demonstration zones for scientific and technological innovation and entrepreneurship;

3. A pilot area for deepening reform and accelerating institutional innovation;

4. Implementing the strategy of invigorating trade through science and technology and opening the exhibition area to the outside world;

5. Schools that cultivate and bring up high-tech enterprises and entrepreneurs;

6. Transforming the radiation sources of traditional industries with high technology;

7. A new community embodying modern socialist civilization.

Four. Development field

1. Electronic and information technology

2. Bioengineering and new medical technology

3. New materials and application technology

4. Advanced manufacturing technology

5. Aerospace technology

6. Ocean engineering technology

7. Nuclear application technology

8. New energy sources and energy-efficient technologies

9. New technologies for environmental protection

10. Modern agricultural technology

1 1. Other new processes and technologies used to transform traditional industries.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) APEC science and technology industrial park

Since 1997, the State Council has successively approved ten high-tech zones, namely, Beijing, Xi 'an, Suzhou, Hefei, Yantai, Wuhan, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Chengdu and Yangling, to be specially opened to APEC members, so as to promote cooperation and exchanges between APEC members and China in the field of high-tech industries, and show the determination of China High-tech Zone to go global.

This country has an export base for high-tech products.

It is an important part of implementing the strategy of rejuvenating trade through science and technology to select qualified national high-tech industrial development zones and establish national high-tech product export bases. Give full play to the advantages of high-tech industry concentration, flexible mechanism and talent-intensive, make full use of the good development environment of the park, actively guide high-tech enterprises to explore the international market, promote the optimization of export product structure, and accelerate the internationalization process of the park. Since 2000, the Ministry of Science and Technology and the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation have jointly identified 20 national high-tech zones such as Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Shenzhen and Suzhou as "national high-tech product export bases".

Seven. Torch software industrial base

In order to speed up the development of China's software industry, the Ministry of Science and Technology started to establish the software industry base of the National Torch Program from 65438 to 0995 relying on the National High-tech Zone. Concentrate the advantages of regional software industry, create an optimized environment suitable for the development of software industry, and promote software technology innovation, product development, enterprise incubation, personnel training and export to earn foreign exchange. It has successively identified Dongda Software Park, Qilu Software Park, Western Software Park, Changsha Software Park, Beijing Software Park, Tianjin Huayuan Software Park and Hubei Software Base. Hangzhou High-tech Software Park, Fuzhou Software Park, Lu Jin Software Park, Xi 'an Software Park, Dalian Software Park, Guangzhou Software Park, Shanghai Software Park, Nanjing Software Park, Changchun Software Park, Xiamen Software Park, Hefei Software Park and Southern Software Park are the national torch plan software industrial bases 19 Park. These bases have become the backbone of the national software industry.

List of national high-tech industrial development zones

Number high-tech zone name

1 Zhongguancun Science Park 28 Suzhou High-tech Industrial Development Zone

2 Wuhan East Lake New Technology Development Zone 29 Wuxi High-tech Industrial Development Zone

3 Nanjing High-tech Industrial Development Zone 30 Changzhou High-tech Industrial Development Zone

4 Shenyang High-tech Industrial Development Zone 3 1 Foshan High-tech Industrial Development Zone

5 Tianjin New Technology Industrial Park 32 Huizhou New Technology Industrial Development Zone

6 An High-tech Industrial Development Zone 33 Zhuhai High-tech Industrial Development Zone

7 Chengdu High-tech Industrial Development Zone 34 Qingdao High-tech Industrial Development Zone

8 Weihai Torch Hi-tech Industrial Development Zone 35 Weifang Hi-tech Industrial Development Zone

9 Zhongshan Torch High-tech Industrial Development Zone 36 Zibo High-tech Industrial Development Zone

10 Changchun high-tech industrial development zone 37 Kunming high-tech industrial development zone

1 1 Harbin high-tech industrial development zone 38 Guiyang high-tech industrial development zone

12 Changsha high-tech industrial development zone 39 Nanchang high-tech industrial development zone

13 Fuzhou high-tech industrial development zone 40 Taiyuan high-tech industrial development zone

14 Guangzhou new technology industrial development zone 4 1 Nanning new technology industrial development zone

15 Hefei high-tech industrial development zone 42 Urumqi high-tech industrial development zone

16 Chongqing high-tech industrial development zone 43 Baotou Xishang high-tech industrial development zone

17 Hangzhou high-tech industrial development zone 44 Xiangfan high-tech industrial development zone

18 Guilin high-tech industrial development zone 45 Zhuzhou high-tech industrial development zone

19 Zhengzhou high-tech industrial development zone 46 Luoyang high-tech industrial development zone

20 Lanzhou High-tech Industrial Development Zone 47 Daqing High-tech Industrial Development Zone

2 1 Shijiazhuang High-tech Industrial Development Zone 48 Baoji High-tech Industrial Development Zone

22 Jinan High-tech Industrial Development Zone 49 Jilin High-tech Industrial Development Zone

23 Shanghai High-tech Industrial Development Zone 50 Mianyang High-tech Industrial Development Zone

24 Dalian High-tech Industrial Development Zone 5 1 Baoding High-tech Industrial Development Zone

25 Shenzhen High-tech Industrial Development Zone 52 Anshan High-tech Industrial Development Zone

26 Xiamen Torch Hi-tech Industrial Development Zone 53 Yangling District

27 Hainan International Science and Technology Industrial Park

Nine. Science and technology innovation incubation system

China Hi-tech Entrepreneurship Service Center is a social public service organization with the purpose of promoting the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, training high-tech enterprises and entrepreneurs, providing necessary services for the entrepreneurial development of high-tech enterprises and promoting the rapid growth of high-tech enterprises.

China High-tech Zone takes all kinds of science and technology business incubators as the core, constantly establishes and improves corresponding facilities and institutions, and provides all kinds of services needed for entrepreneurial development, including R&D, information, investment and financing, trade, law, guarantee, finance, evaluation, human resources, international exchange training, property rights and technology transactions, etc., and initially establishes a science and technology innovation incubation system with China characteristics.

Entrepreneurship center becomes the base of commercialization of high-tech achievements; Schools that train high-tech enterprises and entrepreneurs; Linking entrepreneurs with universities; Linking entrepreneurs with universities, research institutes and large and medium-sized enterprises; The core of science and technology innovation incubation system and an important part of high-tech industry support service system.

X. High-tech enterprises and talents

enterprise development

High-tech Industrial Development Zone implements the industrial development policy of "independent research and innovation as the main, supplemented by introduction and absorption of innovation". While strengthening cooperation with overseas institutions, we will focus on supporting high-tech enterprises with independent intellectual property rights. A number of famous high-tech enterprise groups such as Lenovo, Founder, Haier, Changhong, Huawei and Yuanda have emerged in the park, forming pillar industries with their own advantages and characteristics. By the end of 2000, there were 1252 enterprises whose total income of technology, industry and trade exceeded 100 million yuan, among which 143 enterprises exceeded 10 billion yuan. A large number of small and medium-sized high-tech enterprises with flexible mechanism, meeting the needs of market economy and strong technological innovation ability have developed rapidly in the park. According to statistics, by the end of 2000, there were 20,796 enterprises in national high-tech zones.

abundance of capable people

High-tech Zone is the product of the world's new scientific and technological revolution and China's reform and opening up. It is people-oriented, relying on government guidance and market mechanism to develop. High-tech Zone has a large number of high-quality management teams and high-quality talents with pioneering spirit, high-speed enterprising spirit and sense of responsibility. High-tech Zone has gathered 560,000 scientific and technological personnel, absorbed 52 103 masters, 9,358 doctors and 56 15 overseas students, and established a number of postdoctoral mobile stations and more than 250 high-tech innovation service centers. Groups of compound talents and professional entrepreneurs with strong professional skills, creativity, management experience and lofty aspirations have thrived in high-tech zones through hard work.

XI。 dawn of a new century

On the basis of perfecting the system, optimizing functions and promoting the industrial development of high-tech zones, the total income of technology, industry and trade in national high-tech zones will maintain an average annual growth rate of 30%. In 2005, the expenditure on research and experimental development (R&: D) was 236.7 billion yuan, an increase of 20.4% over the previous year, accounting for 1.30% of the GDP, of which the expenditure on basic research was/kloc. At the end of the year, there were 27.2 million professional and technical personnel in state-owned enterprises and institutions. In the whole year, the state arranged 288 key scientific and technological projects, including 911"863" projects. 19 National Engineering Research Center was newly built. Newly arranged national key laboratory renovation projects 16, a total of 143. The national recognized enterprise technology center has reached 36 1. In the whole year, 36,000 scientific and technological achievements at or above the provincial or ministerial level were made. In the whole year, 476,000 domestic and foreign patent applications were accepted, including 383,000 domestic applications, accounting for 80.5%; Accepted1730,000 domestic and foreign invention patent applications, including 93,000 domestic applications, accounting for 53.8%. In 2001, 265,000 technical contracts were signed, and the turnover of technical contracts was 1, 5 1 billion yuan, an increase of 13.2% over the previous year. Five satellites were successfully launched in the whole year. The success of Shenzhou VI manned space flight indicates that China has reached the world advanced level in some important scientific and technological fields.

By the end of 2005, there were 18932 product testing laboratories in China, including 293 national testing centers. There are 177 product quality and system certification institutions in China, and the product certification of 47,000 enterprises has been completed. There are 4,037 legal metrological technical institutions in China, and 349 1 10,000 sets of measuring instruments are subject to compulsory verification throughout the year. The national standard 1304 was revised throughout the year, of which 673 were newly formulated. There are 988/kloc-0 weather stations in China, including 7246 automatic observation stations. There are 258 weather radar observation stations and 440 satellite cloud image receiving stations. China has 1253 seismic stations and 3 1 seismic telemetry network. China has 8,376 ocean observation stations and monitoring stations. Surveying and mapping departments published 1667 kinds of maps and 497 kinds of surveying and mapping books. (Issued by the National Bureau of Statistics on February 28th, 2006)

20 10 the construction of national high-tech zones is becoming more and more mature, the environment for entrepreneurship and industrial development is good, the innovation system and overall functions are complete, the ability of independent innovation and development is strong, the main tasks in the stage of innovation and construction are basically completed, and the development strategy of high-tech zones, industrial belts and dense areas is fully implemented. A number of world-class science and technology industrial parks will emerge. /kloc-more than 0/0 high-tech industrial development zones have flourished, and four high-tech industrial concentration zones have begun to take shape, basically realizing the in-depth strategic development of high-tech zones, forming the strong strength and international competitiveness of China's high-tech industries, and optimizing China's industrial structure as a whole. The total economic output accounts for more than 20% of China's industrial added value and export earnings, making great contributions to solving employment, maintaining social stability and integrating into economic globalization.