How to thoroughly implement Scientific Outlook on Development and build a new socialist countryside?

The Decision made by the Third Plenary Session of the 17th CPC Central Committee clearly stated that building a new socialist countryside should be a strategic task in promoting rural reform and development under the new situation. Taking the construction of a new socialist countryside as a strategic task is to attach great importance to the construction of a new socialist countryside in the process of promoting rural reform and development, put it in a more prominent strategic position, and solidly promote the construction of a new socialist countryside in accordance with the requirements of production development, affluent life, civilized rural customs, clean village appearance and democratic management, so that the construction of a new socialist countryside can continuously achieve new development, new achievements and a new level.

1. The construction of new countryside is a great pioneering work for the benefit of farmers.

The countryside is a concept relative to the city. Compared with cities, its basic characteristics are smaller population density, scattered production sites, lower degree of specialization, and heavier family blood concept. The rural areas in China have experienced several development processes, including the traditional rural areas, the rural areas in the planned economy era, the rural areas after the reform and opening up and the rural areas in the new period. For a long time, only in a few specific stages, such as the rule of Wenjing, the prosperous Tang Dynasty, and the prosperous period of Kanggan, the countryside was still stable and farmers could still enjoy their work. In addition, most of the time, the rural economy is always depressed, and farmers are always unable to protect their food and clothing. The countryside has become synonymous with war and suffering.

after the reform and opening up, the rural areas have become the pioneer areas of China's reform. After the long-term "big pot" system was replaced by the two-tier management system of household contract and unification and separation, farmers had the autonomy of production and management, and their labor enthusiasm for investment and development was renewed, which promoted the rapid development of industrialization, urbanization and globalization in China. However, during the transition from the traditional agricultural society to the modern industrial society, the traditional ideological obstacles are still stubborn, the rural reform and development are tortuous, the urban-rural division system has not changed fundamentally, and there are many obstacles to adjusting the interest pattern. The countryside is still facing a large number of deep-seated social problems.

"On the whole, China has entered the development stage of promoting agriculture by industry and bringing rural areas by cities, entered the critical moment of accelerating the transformation of traditional agriculture and taking the road of agricultural modernization with China characteristics, and entered an important period of breaking the dual structure of urban and rural areas and forming a new pattern of urban and rural economic and social development integration"-a "development stage", a "critical moment" and an "important period". The Third Plenary Session of the Seventeenth Central Committee used concise language and science.

The Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee put forward the grand goal of building a new socialist countryside, which is an inevitable choice for building a well-off society in an all-round way. When the grand goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way is realized, what will China's rural areas look like? The Third Plenary Session of the Seventeenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China put forward six basic objectives and tasks for China's rural reform and development by 22, so that the broad masses of farmers can clearly see the bright future life: First, the rural economic system is more sound, and the system and mechanism for the integration of urban and rural economic and social development are basically established; Second, remarkable progress has been made in the construction of modern agriculture, the comprehensive agricultural production capacity has been significantly improved, and the national food security and the supply of major agricultural products have been effectively guaranteed; Third, the per capita income of farmers has doubled compared with 28, the consumption level has been greatly improved, and absolute poverty has been basically eliminated; Fourth, the construction of rural grassroots organizations has been further strengthened, the villagers' self-government system has been improved, and farmers' democratic rights have been effectively guaranteed; Fifth, the equalization of basic public services in urban and rural areas has been significantly promoted, rural culture has further prospered, farmers' basic cultural rights and interests have been better implemented, everyone in rural areas has the opportunity to receive a good education, rural basic living security and basic medical and health systems have been improved, and rural social management system has been further improved; Sixth, a resource-saving and environment-friendly agricultural production system has basically taken shape, rural human settlements and ecological environment have been significantly improved, and the capacity for sustainable development has been continuously enhanced.

the long-term goal of building a new socialist countryside in p>22 can be expressed as: basically realize "production development, affluent life, civilized rural customs, clean village capacity and democratic management" and reach the level of building a new socialist countryside required by a well-off society in an all-round way. That is, to achieve economic and social development, people's well-being, clean and beautiful environment, good ideology and morality, supporting public services, and harmony between man and nature. First, basically complete the fundamental transformation from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture; Second, the living standards of farmers have reached well-off standard; Third, great progress has been made in the construction of spiritual civilization in rural areas; Fourth, the living environment of farmers has been comprehensively improved; Fifth, the construction of rural democratic politics has developed to a new level.

by promoting the construction of rural modern industrial system, rural modern community, modern farmers' quality, urban-rural integrated public service system and urban-rural supporting system reform and system construction, we will strive to transform traditional agriculture into an efficient ecological agriculture with lasting market competitiveness and farmers who can get rich continuously, and transform traditional rural villages into new rural communities that enable farmers to live a modern and civilized life. Transform traditional farmers into modern farmers who can adapt to the requirements of market economy's division of labor and separate development, and are literate, skilled and morally high-quality, that is, efficient and ecological modern agriculture, prosperous rural economy, neat and beautiful rural communities, integrated urban and rural services, rich and comfortable rural life, enterprising spirit, democratic and harmonious social management and all-round development, thus forming a new pattern of urban-rural integration development with mutual promotion and prosperity.

Second, the construction of new countryside is a systematic project with all-round development.

"Development of production, affluent life, civilized rural customs, neat village appearance and democratic management" is the general requirement of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee for building a new socialist countryside. It is not an abstract concept, but has rich content and profound connotation, which comprehensively reflects the degree of social civilization and progress. It is not only a problem of village construction, but also a problem of rural development; It is not only a problem of economic construction, but also an organic unity that includes the development of economy, politics, science and technology, education, culture, transportation, people's life, social security and social security. The five aspects are interrelated, complement each other, complement each other and are indispensable, which shows us the bright future of the new socialist countryside.

building a new socialist countryside is an interactive process between urban and rural areas with all-round economic, political, cultural and social development. Developing economy is the central link, the center of gravity and the foundation of building a new countryside. Only with economic development can we continuously meet the material and spiritual needs of farmers, and the countryside can have a strong material foundation and the people can live and work in peace and contentment. While attaching great importance to the development of rural economy, we must never ignore the great role of political, cultural and social development in economic development. Good rural customs, stable and harmonious social environment, democratic decision-making management and sound legal foundation are the fundamental guarantees for maintaining the sustained, rapid and healthy development of rural economy. We should not only seek the coordinated and all-round development of economy, politics, culture and society, but also realize the harmonious development between man and nature, so that people can keep the ecological balance of nature in the process of understanding and transforming nature and realize the sustainable development of economy, society and people. The coordination and interaction of these aspects is extremely important for realizing the goal of building a new countryside. Ignoring any one of them is one-sided. We can't grasp one point, not as good as the rest, take care of one thing and lose another, and engage in singles; You can't attack from all sides, regardless of priority.

the construction of new countryside is a systematic project. According to the requirements of the central government for building a new socialist countryside, the connotation of new rural construction is obviously different from the past. We can't just regard this goal as an economic indicator, or as building several buildings and roads, but as a comprehensive goal including economic, political, cultural and social development, and it is a great systematic project. Therefore, to achieve this goal, we should not only develop rural productive forces, but also adjust and improve rural production relations; It is necessary to speed up the economic development in rural areas as well as the development of social undertakings in rural areas; It is necessary to improve both the material standard of living and the overall quality of life. Its purpose is to improve farmers' production, living and ecological environment, with new farmers, new communities, new organizations, new facilities, new management, new style and new environment as the symbol, and finally build the rural areas that are still very backward into new rural areas with economic prosperity, social stability, perfect facilities, democratic management, beautiful environment, happy life and civilized harmony.

Third, attach great importance to the construction of new countryside under the new situation

The Decision of the Third Plenary Session of the Seventeenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China pointed out that China's rural reform and development are at a new historical starting point, rural reform is still the key link of China's reform, and agricultural and rural development is still the strategic basis of China's development. This is a scientific judgment based on the overall situation of China's reform and development on the basis of a profound analysis of the current situation at home and abroad and a profound summary of the great achievements and valuable experience of rural reform and development, which points out the way forward for accelerating rural reform and development in the new period. We should adapt to the new situation of rural economic and social development, conform to the new expectations of hundreds of millions of farmers for a better life, thoroughly implement Scientific Outlook on Development, unswervingly promote the construction of a new socialist countryside, unswervingly follow the road of agricultural modernization with China characteristics, unswervingly accelerate the formation of a new pattern of urban and rural economic and social development integration, unswervingly continue to promote rural reform and development, and strive to create a new situation in rural reform and development.

after 3 years of reform and opening up, China has entered the middle stage of industrialization and the period of rapid urbanization. As far as agriculture itself is concerned, it has entered a new stage of development. Since 24, the central government has issued five consecutive No.1 documents on "agriculture, countryside and farmers" and formulated a series of policies to benefit farmers and strengthen agriculture. After the central government put forward the task of promoting the construction of a new socialist countryside, all localities turned more attention to the countryside, started with solving the most concerned and urgent problems of farmers, promoted the stable development of agriculture and rural economy, and created a new situation in the work of agriculture, rural areas and farmers. At present, industrialization, informationization, urbanization, marketization and internationalization are developing in depth, and agriculture and rural areas are undergoing profound changes and facing rare opportunities for development. At this new starting point, China's agriculture has entered a new stage of development, and it has the ability and conditions to promote agriculture through industry and bring rural areas through cities: the comprehensive grain production capacity has been continuously improved, and the production and supply have a good foundation; In some areas, rural non-agricultural industries have developed by leaps and bounds and have become an important force to promote economic growth; Rural transportation and other infrastructure have been greatly improved, and urban development has gradually played a leading role in supporting rural areas; The urban-rural division system has been obviously loosened; Cities and industries have accumulated a solid foundation for supporting rural areas and feeding back agriculture, and the national public finance has significantly enhanced its ability to support agriculture; Strengthening the work of agriculture, countryside and farmers has formed a wide awareness in the whole society, and the central government has issued a series of major decisions and arrangements on building a new socialist countryside. The construction of a new countryside has become the major policy of China, which is the general trend and the aspiration of the people. All these provide favorable conditions for solidly promoting the construction of new countryside.

at the same time, agricultural and rural development is still the strategic basis of China's development. At present, China's agricultural foundation is still not solid, the steady growth of farmers' income still lacks the support of industry, and the income gap between urban and rural residents shows a trend of continuous expansion. The long-term mechanism of industry feeding back agriculture and cities supporting rural areas has not yet been formed. Agriculture and rural development are facing a series of deep-seated contradictions and outstanding problems, and the construction of new countryside is facing many severe challenges: the constraints of agricultural resources and environment are strengthened, and it is more difficult to ensure the balance between supply and demand of agricultural products; The competition of agricultural products trade intensifies, and it is more difficult to export advantageous agricultural products; The comparative benefit of agriculture has declined, the outflow of rural production factors has intensified, and the diversification of agriculture, grain sideline, aging of agricultural labor force and hollowing out of rural areas has become increasingly obvious; The mode of agricultural production and circulation is backward, and the small-scale agricultural production and operation mode of one household is low in specialization and organization; Rural infrastructure construction is seriously inadequate, and agricultural production has weak ability to resist risks; The pressure of food security has increased; There is a big gap between urban and rural residents in enjoying public services; The construction of rural social safety net is lagging behind, and the social security systems such as rural social endowment insurance, medical insurance, minimum living security, social security for landless peasants and social security for migrant workers are still far from perfect; The support of human capital in the construction of new countryside is not strong; The rural social structure has undergone profound transformation, and it is more difficult to take into account the interests of all parties and do a good job in social management; The reform of urban-rural separation management system is seriously lagging behind. After China entered the new development stage of building a well-off society in an all-round way, the material and technical foundation for further development is stronger than in the past, and the conditions for sustained and rapid economic growth are available, but the problems to be solved are far more complicated than in the past, especially the widening gap between urban and rural areas has become a prominent contradiction in the new stage of social and economic development. The report of the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out: without the stability and all-round progress in rural areas, it is impossible to have the stability and all-round progress of the whole society; Without the well-off of farmers, it is impossible to have the well-off of the whole people. To build a well-off society with a higher level, more comprehensive and balanced development that benefits more than one billion people, the key and difficult points are still in the countryside. Comrades engaged in agricultural and rural work should feel a great responsibility and a glorious mission.

four, several problems that should be handled well in building a new countryside

first, in the overall work, we should seriously implement the central government's strategic deployment, principles and policies and vigorously develop the county economy. Vigorously developing county economy, realizing rural economic and social prosperity, promoting urban and rural development as a whole and building a new socialist countryside are the strategic decisions of the central government. At present, the main task is to implement the policies and measures of the central government to support agriculture, rural areas and farmers in recent years, and give full play to the effectiveness of policies in developing county economy and promoting the construction of new countryside. It is necessary to stabilize and constantly improve the rural basic management system for a long time, strengthen the management and service of land contractual management rights, effectively protect farmers' land contractual management rights, and protect farmers' material interests and democratic rights. On the basis of consolidating the achievements of rural tax and fee reform, we should comprehensively promote comprehensive rural reform, innovate systems and mechanisms, and enhance the vitality of rural development. For example, the central government has recently introduced ten measures to expand domestic demand and promote economic growth, including speeding up the construction of rural infrastructure, increasing the construction of rural biogas and drinking water safety projects and rural roads, improving rural power grids, speeding up the reinforcement of dangerous reservoirs, strengthening the water-saving transformation of large irrigation areas, and intensifying poverty alleviation and development; Accelerate the development of medical and health care, culture and education, strengthen the construction of primary health care service system, accelerate the transformation of rural junior high school buildings in the central and western regions, and promote the construction of special education schools and township comprehensive cultural stations in the central and western regions; Strengthen the construction of ecological environment, speed up the construction of urban sewage and garbage treatment facilities and the prevention and control of water pollution in key river basins; Improve the income of urban and rural residents, raise the minimum purchase price of grain next year, raise the standards of comprehensive direct subsidies for agricultural materials, subsidies for improved varieties, subsidies for agricultural machinery and tools, increase farmers' income, improve the treatment level of social security objects such as low-income groups, increase rural subsistence allowances, and continue to raise the living allowance standards for entitled groups; We will increase financial support for economic growth, cancel the credit scale restrictions on commercial banks, increase credit support for key projects, "agriculture, rural areas and farmers", small and medium-sized enterprises and technological transformation, mergers and acquisitions, and cultivate and consolidate the growth points of consumer credit in a targeted manner. How to carry out the deployment of the central government, especially in promoting the construction of new countryside and increasing farmers' income, and fully mobilize the enthusiasm and creativity of all parties?