Annual work summary of the Nonghuan Station

With the help and guidance of the leadership of the State Agricultural Bureau and the Provincial Agricultural and Environmental Protection Station and the Provincial Green Food Development Center, the Chuxiong Prefecture Agricultural and Environmental Protection Station conscientiously implemented the various guidelines and policies of its superiors and strived to practice the "Three Represents" Important thoughts, based on their own duties, they have done a good job in agricultural environment management, agricultural environment monitoring, farmland ecological environment improvement construction and agricultural product quality certification, and promoted the sustainable development of agriculture and rural economy.

1. Do a good job in ideological and political education and functional technical training for employees.

Regularly and irregularly carry out political study and "Nine-Nine" legal knowledge education, and watch audio-visual films such as "The Soul of Yan'an" and "September Yishan Praise" as well as special knowledge lectures on "Three Represents", agriculture Modern knowledge lectures improve the ideological and political quality and business technical quality of employees, educate employees to strive to practice the important thought of "Three Represents", and make more contributions to the cause of agricultural environmental protection based on their own duties. Carry forward the spirit of support from nine parties when one party is in trouble, actively take the lead in raising donations for the Dayao earthquake-stricken area, love the people, and establish good social ethics. At the same time, two lectures on pollution-free agricultural product production technology were given to 263 rural students at the Chuxiong Municipal Party Committee Party School, and 109 lectures on pollution-free agricultural product production technology were given to 109 agricultural personnel at the county and township levels in Yao'an. The director of the tea factory gave lectures on pollution-free tea production and brand certification technology, and participated in the gauze food knowledge training class held by the Yunnan Green Food Development Center in Chengjiang and the agricultural genetically modified organism safety management training class held by the Provincial Department of Agriculture in Xiaguan. The Provincial Environmental Protection Bureau and the Provincial Department of Agriculture jointly organized a livestock and poultry breeding pollution training class, and organized two employees to go to the Provincial Agricultural Environmental Protection Station for a month of further training to improve their business and technical skills. Participated in a trip organized by the State Agriculture Bureau to inspect the construction of agricultural product quality inspection systems in Shandong and Shaanxi provinces, and systematically compiled reform and construction plans that fit the actual conditions of Yizhou. Thanks to the efforts of Xiu Sports employees, three achievements throughout the year won the State People's Government Science and Technology Progress Award. All the work of the entire station was comprehensively assessed by the superior business department and ranked among the top nine in the province. It was named and awarded by the Provincial Agricultural and Environmental Protection Station. The Ministry of Agriculture's Agricultural Environmental Quality Supervision, Inspection and Testing Center (Kunming) Chuxiong Work Station" plaque title.

2. Strengthen agricultural environmental law enforcement management.

First, the preparatory and mid-term trials of genetically modified organisms undertaken by the state plant protection station were inspected. The State Plant Protection Station was funded by the American McFarland Foundation and cooperated with Shanghai Fudan University and Shanghai Jiao Tong University Agricultural College to carry out research on "Transforming RSV Antibody Genes to Improve the Bacteria of Bose Planthopper to Prevent Rice Striped Leaf Blight" at the Qinglongqiao Base A 90m2 cage is used to cover the rice seedlings to control migration and inoculate the rice seedlings with BPH. The RSV antibody gene is transduced into BPH, and the bacteria are improved to give the BPH with genetically engineered bacteria reproductive advantages. , and proliferate in the natural population, and finally replace the population of poisonous BPH, achieving the purpose of disease prevention. After passing the inspection, the project has applied to the Ministry of Agriculture for relevant procedures in accordance with the Regulations on the Safety Management of Agricultural Genetically Modified Organisms.

The second is the broad-spectrum high blast resistance d2-1-2 gene transfection Chujingxiang 1 jointly carried out by the Rice Station of the State Institute of Agricultural Sciences and the Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biotechnology of the Institute of Biology of the Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences. The process of rice variety No. 1 was inspected, and the related genetically modified materials that had no obvious resistance to rice blast were cleaned up, eliminated and destroyed, and research experiments were stopped.

The third is to investigate and deal with a case of accidents involving contaminated agricultural products, and compensate farmers for 6,456 yuan in pollution losses. On July 13, XX, wastewater discharged from the flax factory in Wuding County polluted 56 acres of rice fields belonging to 38 farmers including Huang Yinlong of Sanshe, Nanjie, Chengcheng Town, causing the green leaves of the rice seedlings to turn yellow, affecting the normal growth of crops and reducing production. After on-site inspection, depending on the degree of pollution, 40 acres with less pollution will be subsidized with 20 kilograms of urea per mu, and 16 acres with serious pollution will be subsidized with 40 kilograms of urea per mu, at a rate of 1.9 yuan per kilogram, which is equivalent to a RMB subsidy of 2,736 yuan. ; Drainage treatment will be carried out on 56 acres of rice fields in the contaminated area, and 24 pumping workers will be subsidized at a price of 30 yuan each, and the labor subsidy will be 720 yuan; the farmland pollution control fee will be compensated 3,000 yuan. The compensation of 6,456 yuan has been paid to the farmers by the factory, protecting the farmers' legitimate interests.

Fourth, the "9.7" arsenic poisoning incident at the Dianzhong Smelter was inspected, and the production raw materials, production machinery processes, and waste water, waste gas, and waste residue emissions were inspected to prevent leaked arsenic from spreading to surrounding farmland. , polluting the ecological environment of crops and affecting the safety of nearby farmers, and proposed a rectification plan for the impact of overloaded toxic and harmful smoke on surrounding vegetation such as eucalyptus orchid.

3. Organize and carry out investigations on the current pollution situation of livestock and poultry breeding.

In accordance with the unified arrangements of the Provincial Environmental Protection Bureau and the Provincial Department of Agriculture, the county (city) is the unit and the township (town) is the basis within the jurisdiction, with pigs, beef cattle, dairy cows, sheep, horses (including Donkeys, mules), laying hens, broiler chickens, and ducks are the basic units, and the investigation is carried out based on a combination of dispersed breeding and large-scale breeding in the Jinsha River and Yuanjiang River basins.

After more than four months of investigation, it was found that the total amount of feces and urine produced by livestock and poultry in our state throughout the year was 114,779 tons, of which 73,780,009 tons of feces and 409,257.99 tons of urine were produced. It involves 7,818,612.71 tons of excrement and urine in the Jinsha River Basin and 3,651,966.34 tons in the Yuanjiang River Basin. By type, the total amount of excrement produced by pig raising in the state is 757,473.3 tons, and the amount of urine is 909,967 tons; the total amount of excrement produced by cattle raising is 52,209,52.7 tons, and the amount of urine is 2,610,976.35 tons; the amount of excrement produced by raising horses, donkeys, and mules is 741,179.95 tons, and the amount of urine is 741,179.95 tons. The amount of manure produced by raising chickens is 3798.98 tons; the amount of manure produced by raising chickens is 49338.09 tons; the amount of manure produced by raising ducks is 739.87 tons; the amount of manure produced by raising geese is 690.09 tons. It was found that large-scale livestock and poultry breeding in the state produced 29,439.62 tons of manure and urine throughout the year, including 71 pig farms with more than 100 pigs, which produced 11,385.99 tons of manure and urine throughout the year; and 1 dairy farm with more than 30 pigs, which produced manure and urine throughout the year. There are 19 beef cattle farms with more than 50 heads, producing 6482.4 tons of manure and urine throughout the year; 10 sheep farms with more than 500 cattle, producing 755.55 tons of manure and urine throughout the year; 64 chicken farms with more than XX animals, producing 755.55 tons of manure and urine throughout the year. The amount of feces produced was 10937.52 tons. Large-scale intensive breeding farms produce 116.9 tons of sewage throughout the year.

Through the investigation of livestock and poultry breeding pollution, the emission parameters of livestock and poultry manure and urine produced every day and in each breeding cycle are scientifically produced and provided for application throughout the province. That is, ① buffalo (25 kg feces + 15 kg urine) × 365 days × feeding amount, ② cattle (20 kg feces + 10 kg urine) × 365 days × feeding amount, ③ dairy cow (30 kg feces + 18 kg urine) × 365 Days Feces + 5.5 kg urine) × 365 days × feeding amount, ⑦ Sheep (1.5 kg feces + 0.5 kg urine) × 365 days × feeding amount, ⑧ Laying poultry (0.15 kg feces × 365 days × feeding amount,) ⑨ Meat poultry 0.11 kg Manure × 90 days × feeding amount. Through the investigation of livestock and poultry breeding pollution, in order to formulate practical agricultural environmental protection and management measures, strengthen the prevention and management of non-point source pollution in livestock and poultry breeding, turn waste into treasure, control non-point source pollution, promote standardized and clean production of livestock and poultry breeding, and improve rural ecology environment, promote the construction of ecological demonstration zones and ecological demonstration counties, townships and villages, and provide the basis and foundation for agricultural environmental management and protection.

4. Agricultural environment monitoring should be done in conjunction with agricultural product quality certification.

We insist on annual sampling and monitoring of agricultural environmental pollution areas. Among them, 5 farmland soil samples and 5 physical rice samples were taken from Zhuyuan Village, Donggua Town, Chuxiong City, and 5 samples were taken from Qianliang Village Committee, Luhe Town. Three soil samples and three physical rice samples were taken from Huidachong Village to understand the migration and change gradient of agricultural environmental pollution factors and provide a basis for agricultural environmental protection and pollution control. At the same time, 92 soil samples and 36 water samples were taken from the seven counties (cities) of Yuanmou, Yongren, Mouding, Chuxiong, Yao'an, Shuangbai, and Wuding that applied for certification of agricultural product quality brands to monitor and control the agricultural environment area. 41,700 acres. Among them, in cooperation with the Provincial Agricultural and Environmental Protection Station, 10 soil samples and 3 water samples were collected from Qinghe Village, Yuanma Town, Yuanmou County, 5 soil samples and 1 water sample were collected from Yuanma Village, and soil samples were collected from Naengheai Xiao Village in Laocheng Township. 6 and 2 water samples. 5 soil samples and 1 water sample were taken from Xinhua Village and Xinping Village in Xinhua Township. 13 soil samples and 7 water samples were taken from Anding Village and Dianlian Village in Huangguayuan Town; in Yongren County 17 soil samples were taken from Weide Village, Yekela Village, Dabaoguan and Dafentian Villages in Weide Township.