Summary of vaccination work in villages and towns

inoculate/vaccinate means to inject a vaccine to prevent diseases. The following is a summary of vaccination work in villages and towns that I brought to you. Welcome to read.

Ministry of Health * * Provincial Department of Education on Printing and Distributing <; * * Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Measles Vaccine Supplementary Immunization Activities in 2xx Province > Notice "and" Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Measles Intensive Immunization Activities in * * Province in 2xx ",under the unified leadership of the county party committee and the government, * * county carried out a round of intensive immunization of measles component vaccines for children aged from 8 months to 6 years on September 11-2. After the rapid evaluation and investigation by municipal experts, the intensive vaccination rate reached 98.36%. The Center for Disease Control of * * County quickly evaluated and randomly selected 27 people from 9 villages in Huodehong, Longshu and Xiaozhai, and 265 people were vaccinated, with the vaccination rate of 98.15%. The summary is as follows:

1. Basic information

There are 1 county hospital, 1 traditional Chinese medicine hospital and 1 health care hospital in the county; In 2xx, the Center for Disease Control and Prevention was established, with an approved establishment of 6 people. There are 47 employees on the job, accounting for 78.33% of the establishment, including 36 professional and technical personnel. There is an immunization planning department with 7 professional and technical personnel; There are 13 township hospitals, 14 sub-security groups and 14 full-time disease prevention and control personnel at the township level; There are 84 village clinics and 317 rural doctors.

II. Work development

(I) Leaders attach importance to clear responsibilities

Measles vaccine immunization is not only related to the physical and mental health and life safety of children in the county, but also related to the economic development and social progress of our county, and the county party committee and government put it on the important agenda.

first, a 2xx measles vaccine booster immunization leading group was established, with the deputy head in charge as the team leader, the director of health and education as the deputy team leader, and the leaders of publicity

, finance, food and drug supervision, women's federations, youth league committees, radio and television, culture and other departments and the leaders in charge of townships as members. Leading groups have been set up in various units and towns, and the Health Bureau has also set up technical guidance groups, suspected abnormal reaction diagnosis and treatment groups, patrol supervision groups, publicity reports and other related organizations. Third, the Implementation Plan of Measles Vaccine Intensive Immunization Activities in * * County and the Disposal Plan of Suspected Abnormal Reaction of Measles Vaccine Intensive Immunization in * * County were formulated.

Fourth, the government requires that the measles vaccine immunization should be taken as a major event in governing for the people in a highly responsible manner. Fifth, the whole health system is centered on measles vaccine immunization. Secretary Yan Wang and Deputy Director Li requested that the whole health system should make efforts to carry out measles vaccine immunization, and all staff members should be forbidden to drink alcohol during the vaccination period, and work discipline should be serious and accountability system should be initiated.

Sixth, under the premise of informing the villagers of the reasons during the vaccination period, all village clinics will stop the clinic and fully carry out the vaccination of measles component vaccine.

(II) Organize strong publicity in place

The county-level medical and health units in the county have dispatched 4 business backbones to each township for guidance, and the professional staff of the Center for Disease Control in * * County who is holding a hook to each township for supervision is the leader of the supervision; Each township sent 85 township-level medical staff with at least one in each village to guide the work of 317 rural doctors; 16 people, including leaders of rural communities, school principals and teachers, participated in this work.

The County Health Bureau set up three supervision teams headed by Deputy Director Li, Secretary of Discipline Inspection Xu Jiawei and Deputy Director Wu Xian to take charge of the county-wide patrol supervision, and the leaders in charge of townships, principals of central schools and directors of health centers were responsible for the patrol supervision and guidance within their respective jurisdictions. * * County People's Hospital was designated as a designated hospital for handling suspected abnormal reaction to vaccination.

All the staff and rural doctors were trained in vaccination knowledge and suspected abnormal reactions. The school held "three" meetings, namely, the meeting of the leading group and the head teacher, the meeting of all the faculty and staff, and the symposium of students' parents, respectively, to decompose and implement each task into the summary of individual vaccination work in 217.

The presidents' meeting was held in each village according to the actual situation. The members of the village committee team, taking the villagers' group as the unit, took responsibility for each individual and actively participated in and cooperated with the intensified immunization work.

The supervision team and technical guidance team of the county health bureau focus on helping weak areas and areas that are prone to group incidents, and insist on waiting for key schools at the scene. It has achieved the goal of being caught in the ring, being stared at step by step, and being implemented at all levels, ensuring the smooth implementation of the work.

In order to ensure the safety of group vaccination, the Health Bureau of * * County has taken the following measures:

First, it has strengthened publicity to make the possible vaccination and the response become a household name.

Second, the notification should be implemented, and all vaccinated people should be signed by their parents.

Third, strictly screen contraindications. First, the class teacher screens students for chronic diseases such as epilepsy and psychosis. Secondly, the doctor will screen the contraindications.

Fourth, strict operation specifications to ensure safe injection.

in order to ensure the quality of the measles vaccine booster immunization, the vaccine was operated at a suitable temperature from the county to the township and from the township to each inoculation point, and the vaccine was cleaned up and checked before inoculation as required, the number of people who were temporarily vaccinated was thoroughly registered, the dosage of the vaccine was planned, and the vaccine was stored in a refrigerator, a backpack or a refrigerator to ensure the titer of the vaccine. In strict accordance with the operating rules and training requirements of vaccination, the vaccinators carried out pre-vaccination inspection, carried out safe injection and observed the reaction of children after vaccination. In the observation room, a summary of vaccination work in 217 for various first-aid drugs and devices was prepared. After the inoculation, all township health centers promptly incinerated and buried the safety boxes where needles were placed. This vaccination work was well prepared in each township. After the vaccination, only one case of allergic skin rash occurred in the county.

Through the publicity of the president and rural doctors, the school held a symposium for parents of students, and the hospital made use of the opportunity of people waiting for treatment to publicize, broadcast propaganda, slogan propaganda, poster propaganda, leaflet propaganda, mobile phone short message and other publicity methods simultaneously, which made the measles vaccination work deeply rooted in village communities and people's hearts, with more than 3, educated people, making it a household name.

(III) The operation standard has achieved remarkable results

Before the implementation of measles vaccine intensive immunization, villagers' committees and communities carried out a thorough investigation in strict accordance with the relevant requirements of the Registration Form for Measles Vaccine Intensive Immunization Activities and Inoculation. According to the requirements of the superior plan and the actual situation of our county, through in-depth and meticulous analysis and research by the county leading group and the technical guidance group, this vaccination work adopted the combination of fixed vaccination and household vaccination, and the setting of inoculation points. * * * There are 534 temporary fixed inoculation points and 98 fixed inoculation points. It is strictly forbidden to set up inoculation points in schools. All students involved in school vaccination will be taken to fixed inoculation points designated by health centers or clinics by their parents, and their work will be carried out in strict accordance with the requirements of laws and regulations such as Regulations on the Administration of Vaccine Circulation and Vaccination (Summary of Community Safety Construction in 217), Code of Practice for Vaccination and Code of Practice for Vaccine Storage and Transportation. At the start-up, the county and township guidance group went to the site to organize and implement the vaccination program.

Third, the successful experience

1. The Party committee and government attach great importance to it: the mobilization and training meetings of measles vaccine intensive immunization at county and township levels are organized by the Party committee and government. The main leaders give mobilization speeches at the meeting, sign responsibility letters step by step, and are responsible for the publicity, organization and mobilization of vaccination targets within their respective jurisdictions. Deputy Director Li Xingxu of Health Bureau, Secretary Yan Wang, Secretary of Discipline Inspection Xu Jiawei and Deputy Director Hsien Wu visit the townships to conduct supervision and inspection. The leaders in charge of the township government participated in the intensive immunization work from beginning to end, mobilizing and ensuring the transportation needed for the work.

2. Coordination among departments: Principals of township central schools participate in the organization and mobilization of each school throughout the whole process, providing necessary transportation, and class teachers of each class participate in the screening of contraindications to vaccination and the observation of students after vaccination.

3. The Health Bureau is well-organized: the Health Bureau dispatched 4 technical backbones from county-level units, 85 medical staff from township health centers and 317 rural doctors to form an inoculation group, and organized three supervision teams to patrol and supervise. During the inoculation period, 84 village health clinics in the county were closed, and all staff were forbidden to drink alcohol. After training, 98 fixed inoculation points and 534 temporary inoculation points were given administrative licenses by document notice.

4. The CDC has good technical guidance: the technical guidance personnel transferred from the CDC have been carried out in an orderly manner in terms of business training, publicity, selection of inoculation sites, organization of inoculation, diagnosis and differential diagnosis of inoculation reaction, treatment, data collection and summary, and reporting according to the requirements of the Detailed Rules for Implementation.

5. The staff at all levels are conscientious and responsible: All the staff at all levels who participated in this intensive immunization activity are highly responsible for the people, doing practical things for the people and doing good things. Many working comrades participate in intense vaccination activities during the day and take injections and infusions at night, so that patients can prevent diseases for healthy people and ensure that this vaccination does not leave a dead end.

6. Standardized operation has reduced the occurrence of suspected vaccination reaction cases: due to the training of screening and physical examination of children with contraindications before vaccination and the preparation of various reaction drugs, only one case of allergic skin rash reaction occurred in this measles vaccine intensive immunization in * * county.

IV. Existing problems and plans

1. Our county belongs to a new round of poverty alleviation and development key ethnic minority mixed counties, with a weak financial foundation and lack of funds, and it is unable to support the work funds. The county CDC and vaccination units lack necessary vaccine transport vehicles, work supervision vehicles, cold chain equipment and necessary inspection and supervision funds.

2. The people's cultural quality is not high, their awareness of health care is not strong, and their active acceptance is not strong enough. In this intensive immunization work, according to the vaccination situation reported by each township, the vaccination rate in Cuiping and Longshu towns is less than 95%, so we should strengthen the work of missing and replanting children who are sick or suspended from vaccination to prevent measles from happening in future work; Secondly, the above two townships should pay attention to the mapping work in the future.

4. For sick children or children with fever, all townships are required to promptly carry out leak detection and replanting after children recover from illness, so as to reduce the incidence of measles caused by not being vaccinated.

5. Further strengthen the routine immunization of measles vaccine, do a good job in establishing cards and certificates for school-age children, ensure that each child receives two doses of measles vaccine, improve the immunization rate, and eliminate the blank children.

6. Strictly implement the vaccination certificate inspection system for kindergarten and school children, and strengthen the cooperation between schools and health institutions in strict accordance with the provisions of the Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases and the Regulations on the Administration of Vaccine Circulation and Vaccination, so as to ensure the vaccination certificate inspection and the replanting of unvaccinated children. Summary of vaccination work in 217.

7. Actively manage the expanded immunization program for special population, increase the vaccination work for floating population, unplanned children, children in remote and poor areas and weak factories and mines, and take a combination of various vaccination measures to improve the vaccination work for school-age children.

8. Carry out epidemiological monitoring of measles, actively carry out serological monitoring of rash cases, make laboratory diagnosis of suspicious cases, make timely monitoring report of epidemic situation, and strengthen the sensitivity of epidemic situation monitoring.

9. Vigorously carry out health education, expand the propaganda of measles vaccination to prevent measles, and carry out different forms of popular science education, so that the public can actively participate and improve their awareness of self-care. Make the national expanded immunization program vaccine and disease control work to a new level! China's solemn commitment to eliminate measles by 2xx has been successfully realized.

V. Work Suggestions

1. Governments at all levels should put the work of public health equalization service on the agenda, give necessary financial support, improve infrastructure and work funds, and ensure the smooth development of the work.

2. Make clear the main body, arrange special funds financially, and establish a fund for abnormal vaccination reaction to ensure the compensation mechanism for suspected vaccination reaction

3. There are a large proportion of migrant children in rural areas, and it is difficult to manage the floating population. When they reach school age, migrant children should return to their hometowns to attend school. It is suggested to carry out annual measles intensive immunization or check the vaccination certificate for freshmen when they enter kindergartens, nurseries, pre-primary schools or freshmen.

4. Strengthen personnel training, continuously improve the technical level of professional and technical personnel, and make necessary publicity materials to ensure the sustainable development of immunization planning.

5. Strengthen the construction of infrastructure such as cold chain. At present, all cold chain facilities and equipment in * * county are far from meeting the needs of vaccine operation. It is a prerequisite to ensure the stability of vaccine titer and have necessary cold storage facilities.

6. Strengthen the construction of rural doctors, improve the treatment of rural doctors, stabilize the rural doctors, and establish a long-term mechanism of rural preventive health care medical team.

7. Strengthen the management of children's vaccination certificates. It is suggested that the education department should take the inspection of children's vaccination certificates as the necessary documents for entering kindergartens, further improve the card-holding rate and reduce the incidence of infectious diseases targeted by school vaccines.

8. When some children who have suspended vaccination and migrant children return home and are suitable for vaccination, all towns and villages should vaccinate in time according to the regulations and continue to do a good job in leak detection and replanting.