What do you mean by taking lien measures?

The concept of "lien" appeared in the Guarantee Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) promulgated by 1995, and the concept of "legal lien" was defined in Article 230 of the Property Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) promulgated in 2007. This is the application of "lien" in private law, and it is a private relief measure to ensure creditors to realize their claims. The administrative compulsory measure "lien" appeared in the Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on Administrative Compulsory Measures revised and implemented on 20 12. Article 9 of the People's Police Law stipulates that the people's police may, when necessary, take compulsory measures to detain a criminal suspect after presenting his certificate. The supervision law promulgated on 20 18 confirms that the lien measure has officially become one of the supervision powers in China from the legislative level. The "lien" in Article 22 of the Supervision Law is a public power investigation measure that needs further investigation when investigating relevant personnel suspected of duty crimes.

The legal basis is Article 9 of the People's Police Law of the People's Republic of China: In order to maintain public order, the people's police of public security organs may interrogate and inspect the persons suspected of committing crimes on the spot upon showing corresponding certificates; After cross-examination and inspection, if one of the following circumstances occurs, with the approval of the public security organ, it may be taken to the public security organ for further cross-examination: (1) being accused of a criminal act; (2) Being suspected of committing a crime on the spot; (3) Having an unidentified suspect; (4) The articles carried may be stolen goods. The detention time shall not exceed 24 hours from the time when the interrogated person is taken to the public security organ. Under special circumstances, with the approval of the public security organ at or above the county level, it may be extended to 48 hours, and the interrogation record shall be kept. If the cross-examination is approved to continue, it shall immediately notify the family members or the unit to which it belongs. If the interrogation is not approved, the interrogated person shall be released immediately. After continuing interrogation, if the public security organ considers it necessary to take detention or other compulsory measures against the interrogated person according to law, it shall make a decision within the time limit specified in the preceding paragraph; If the above decision cannot be made within the time limit specified in the preceding paragraph, the interrogated person shall be released immediately.

Article 43 of the Supervision Law of People's Republic of China (PRC): The lien measures taken by the supervisory organ shall be decided by the collective leadership of the supervisory organ. If the supervisory organ below the city divided into districts adopts lien measures, it shall report to the supervisory organ at the next higher level for approval. The provincial supervisory organ shall report the lien measures to the National Supervisory Commission (NSC) for the record. The detention period shall not exceed three months. Under special circumstances, it can be extended once, and the extension time shall not exceed three months. If the supervisory organ below the provincial level takes lien measures, the extension of the lien time shall be reported to the supervisory organ at the next higher level for approval. If the supervisory organ finds that the lien measures are improper, it shall terminate them in time. If the supervisory organ takes lien measures, it may request the public security organ to cooperate according to the needs of the work. The public security organ shall provide assistance according to law.

Article 44 of the Supervision Law of People's Republic of China (PRC): After detaining the person under investigation, the unit and family members of the detained person shall be notified within 24 hours, except that the investigation may be hindered by destroying, falsifying evidence, interfering with witness testimony or colluding with confessions. After the situation that hinders the investigation disappears, the unit and family members of the detained person shall be notified immediately. Supervisory organs shall ensure the food, rest and safety of detainees and provide medical services. Interrogation of a detained person shall reasonably arrange the time and duration of interrogation, and the interrogation record shall be read and signed by the interrogated person. If a detainee is transferred to a judicial organ for suspected crime and sentenced to public surveillance, criminal detention or fixed-term imprisonment according to law, one day of detention shall be reduced to two days of public surveillance, criminal detention or fixed-term imprisonment.