Joke Collection Website - News headlines - We should know the special terms of COVID-19 epidemic and COVID-19 epidemic, and list the specific population.

We should know the special terms of COVID-19 epidemic and COVID-19 epidemic, and list the specific population.

I. Organization and management

1. "Four responsibilities": territory, department, unit and individual.

Image source WeChat official account: Xingtai CDC

2. "Four risk points": imported epidemic situation in overseas and domestic high school risk areas, imported cold chain goods, centralized isolation of personnel infection, and cross-infection of medical institutions.

Image source WeChat official account: Xingtai CDC

3. "Key places": crowded and mobile places prone to cluster epidemics during the COVID-19 epidemic, such as stations, airports, docks, public transportation, fitness and entertainment places, hairdressing and bathing places, farmers' markets, supermarkets, cinemas, stadiums, conference centers, libraries, museums, art galleries and other indoor places, commodity exhibition and after-sales service places, religious activities places, etc.

Image source WeChat official account: Xingtai CDC

4. "Key institutions": institutions prone to cluster epidemics during the COVID-19 epidemic, including medical institutions, children's welfare homes, nursing homes, supervision places, schools, nurseries and training institutions.

Image source WeChat official account: Xingtai CDC

5. "Key population": people with high exposure risk, high transmission risk and low resistance in COVID-19, including medical personnel, frontline personnel of entry-exit, customs and market supervision systems, police, security guards, sanitation workers, cleaning staff, transport practitioners, couriers, service personnel in public places, water, electricity and gas workers, the elderly, patients with chronic basic diseases, pregnant women and children.

Image source WeChat official account: Xingtai CDC

6. "Specific population": the population engaged in the transportation of cases and asymptomatic infected persons, corpse disposal, environmental cleaning and disinfection, specimen collection, laboratory testing, epidemiological investigation, isolation of wards and medical observation places, health quarantine, production, handling and sales of imported cold chain commodities during the COVID-19 epidemic.

Image source WeChat official account: Xingtai CDC

7. "Four determinations" in the investigation of epidemic risk personnel: number determination, head determination, location determination and control determination.

8."623":

Six customs: cold chain, centralized isolation point, hospital infection prevention and control, air and sea ports, regional investigation and sentinel detection.

Two lines of defense: community prevention and control, vaccination.

Three key points: key places, key links and key people.

9. "Three stations and one bureau": long-distance bus station, railway station, subway station and airport.

10. At present, the "general strategy" of epidemic prevention and control: external defense investment, internal defense rebound.

Second, external defense investment.

1. "Three checks, three rows and one turn" for entry personnel: the third check is to comprehensively carry out health declaration card verification, temperature monitoring and screening, and medical examination; The third row is to strictly carry out epidemiological investigation, medical investigation and laboratory examination; The first is transshipment, that is, in accordance with relevant regulations, all confirmed cases, suspected cases, symptomatic personnel and judged "four types of personnel" are handed over to the local joint prevention and control mechanism for subsequent disposal.

2. Item "Three types of goods": cold chain goods, high-risk general goods and low-risk general goods.

3. Item "Four types of people": confirmed cases, suspected cases, close contacts, people with fever and other symptoms.

4. The "five customs" of closed-loop management of the whole process of entry people: remote prevention and control, quarantine at the national gate, centralized isolated observation, community prevention and control, and sentinel monitoring.

5. Cold chain food prevention and control "one line and two key points": the implementation of nucleic acid testing for employees in airports, ports, transportation, warehousing, markets, retail and other links; Strengthen the personal protection and health management of key personnel; Strengthen the daily sampling inspection of cold chain food entering the customs and market circulation at the port.

6. "Six customs" of cold chain food prevention and control: remote prevention and control, port quarantine, centralized supervision, market circulation, retail distribution and consumer terminals.

7. "Three measures" for prevention and control of cold chain food: personal protective measures, emergency measures and information reporting measures.

8. The "three complete" management of imported cold chain food: full detection, full disinfection and full traceability.

9. "Six-sided disinfection" of commodity packaging: up-front-left-right-back-down, six sides.

Three. Investigation, disposal and isolation places

1. The five-character formula of the National Health and Family Planning Commission to deal with the Delta mutant epidemic is "fast, ruthless, strict, expanding and sufficient": that is, quick response, strict control, strict measures, accurate investigation scope expansion and sufficient isolation places.

2. "Early, fast, strict and real" epidemic treatment: implement the "four early" measures, act quickly, strictly control and take practical measures.

3. Tracing back to the "three publics" mechanism: public safety, public health and industrial trust.

4. "2+4+24" field epidemiological investigation: the epidemiological investigation team arrived at the scene within 2 hours, completed the epidemiological core information investigation within 4 hours, and completed the comprehensive information investigation of infected people within 24 hours.

5. Flow control "four points and one line": refers to the discovery point, residence point, work point, activity point and activity trajectory line of the infected person.

6. The "three simultaneous mechanisms" for tracing the source of flow regulation: In the work of tracing the source of flow regulation, the departments of disease control, public security, industry and information technology rushed to the scene at the same time, conducted investigations at the same time, and handled the epidemic situation at the same time.

7. "Five in place" in the management of medical observers: investigation, control, supervision, education and care.

Fourth, community prevention and control, rural epidemic prevention and control.

1. Community epidemic prevention and control "three-level guarantee" system: county cadres cover townships, township cadres cover administrative villages, and administrative village cadres cover households.

2. The three key words of epidemic prevention and control are "closure, screening and isolation": closure means home, control, service, health monitoring, education and care; Screening is nucleic acid screening, full staff screening, so as to achieve a leak-free and orderly organization; Isolation is centralized isolation, and people with close contact and sub-close contact are resolutely and quickly isolated.

3. Community prevention and control: 1 street or township cadres, 1 community grid workers, 1 service personnel of primary medical and health institutions, 1 community police, 1 above volunteers carry out community prevention and control work.

Image source WeChat official account: Xingtai CDC

4. Emergency handling "five best": at the earliest time, from the lowest level, with the least cost, solve the biggest key problems and strive for the best comprehensive benefits.

5. Supervision and inspection of "four noes and two straights": no notice, no greeting, no report, no accompanying reception, going straight to the grassroots and going straight to the scene.

6. "Seven small" industries: small restaurants, small food stores, small beauty salons, small bathrooms, small Internet cafes, small dance halls and small hotels.

Five, medical treatment, hospital infection prevention and control, nucleic acid detection

1. "Four early": early detection, early reporting, early isolation and early treatment.

2. "Three areas and two channels": The three areas are clean areas, polluted areas and semi-polluted areas, and the two channels refer to medical personnel channels and patient channels.

3. The basic requirements for epidemic prevention and control in primary medical institutions are "four unifications, four musts and seven inquiries":

To implement the "one-meter line" for medical treatment, residents must be guided to queue up for medical treatment, and a safe distance of 1 meter must be maintained to ensure that medical treatment does not gather.

It is necessary to implement the "four necessities" of medical treatment: it is necessary to strictly urge medical treatment and accompanying personnel to "wear masks, take temperature, check health codes and read travel codes". The information of people who cannot provide health codes should be registered and reported to their village of residence, and those with suspicious symptoms need further verification.

To implement the "seven questions" of medical treatment: ask the patient in detail whether he has symptoms such as fever, cough, sore throat, hypoesthesia, diarrhea, whether he has taken antipyretic drugs by himself, whether he has stayed or passed by in medium-high risk areas recently, whether he has a history of contact with foreigners in medium-high risk areas, whether he has a history of cold chain or imported goods logistics, whether he has participated in gathering activities recently, and whether he has been exposed to cases of fever or respiratory symptoms.

All patients should be registered completely: the patient information registration system must be implemented, and the basic information and related symptoms of patients should be accurately recorded, so that no one is missed. The information of accompanying doctors of suspicious patients should also be registered.

4. The prevention and control of hospital infection has "three defenses": internal and external defense, doctor-patient defense and civil air defense.

5. Hospital infection prevention and control "three prevention integration": implement "civil air defense" based on standardizing staff behavior and strengthening behavior control, "technical defense" based on improving infection control skills and optimizing diagnosis and treatment process, and "instrument defense" based on using disinfection and sterilization agents and related facilities and equipment.

Six, disinfection, protection, vaccination

1. Disinfection "four unifications": unified organization, unified time, unified action and unified medication.

2. Disinfection "five essentials": isolation wards and patients' residences should be disinfected at any time and finally disinfected; The surface of environmental objects in hospitals, airports, stations and other crowded places should be disinfected more frequently; Door handles and elevator buttons with high contact frequency should be cleaned and disinfected; Garbage, feces and sewage should be collected and treated harmlessly; Do personal hand hygiene.

3. Disinfection "seven noes": large-scale disinfection is not carried out in the outdoor environment; Do not disinfect the air in the external environment; Do not directly disinfect personnel with disinfectant; Do not put disinfectants into ponds, reservoirs, artificial lakes and other environments for disinfection; Don't use chemical disinfectants to disinfect the air in the presence of people; Wipe and spray the environment without glutaraldehyde; Do not use high concentration chlorine-containing disinfectant for preventive disinfection.

4. "Eight basic codes of conduct" for public epidemic prevention: First, wash your hands frequently; Second, wear masks scientifically; Third, gather less; Fourth, keep the toilet clean; Fifth, eat separately; Six, do a good job of cleaning, disinfection and ventilation; Seventh, observe social etiquette; Eighth, maintain a healthy lifestyle.

5. "Three-piece set" of social prevention and control: temperature measurement, code inspection and wearing a mask.

6. COVID-19 vaccination "three checks and seven to one check": three checks: check the health status of the recipients and check the vaccination contraindications; Check the vaccination card and vaccination certificate records; Check the appearance, batch number and expiration date of vaccines and syringes. Seven pairs: check the name of the recipient; Check the age of the recipient; Check the name of the vaccine; Check the specifications of the vaccine; Check the dose of vaccine; Check the inoculation site; Check the vaccination route. Verification: verify whether the information of the recipient, vaccination certificate and vaccine is consistent.

7. "Winter and spring" suitable for COVID-19's survival and high risk of epidemic spread: 65438+ 10 to March.