Where does Zhangzhou involve history and culture?

Zhangzhou (including counties) has the following places involving history and culture. I hope it will be helpful to you

Pinghe Cultural Relics

Caoyan Temple: Caoyan Temple Yansi Ruins [Tang Dynasty County Cultural Relics Protection Unit 2 kilometers east of Qianpu, Wenfeng Town, Pinghe County]

The temple was built in the third year of Baoli (827) and was destroyed in the late Qing Dynasty. Covering an area of ??1,000 square meters. The foundation of the third entrance hall can now be seen, and the second entrance is 32 meters wide.

Chicaopu Pottery Kiln Site: Chicaopu Pottery Kiln Site [Cultural Relics Protection Unit of Ming Dynasty County, Jiufeng Town, Pinghe County]

Shandou Kiln Site: Shandou Porcelain Kiln Site [Pinghe County Wenfeng Town Ming Dynasty County Cultural Relics Protection Unit]

Jiukun Chuanshan Site: Jiukun Chuanshan Site [1.5 kilometers north of Longxin Village, Nansheng Town, Pinghe County Bronze Age County Cultural Relics Protection Unit]

< p> Wayaogang Site: Wayaogang Site [Bronze Age County Cultural Relics Protection Unit 500 meters northwest of Liansan Village, Changle Township, Pinghe County]

Niutou City Site: Niutou City Site [Inside the Party School of Xiaoxi Town, Pinghe County Ming Dynasty County Cultural Relics Protection Unit]

The existing city wall is 23 meters long, 4 meters high and 1.5 meters wide. There is a bluestone plaque on the forehead of the city gate, engraved with "Zun Chou Gong Ji". A poem by Zhang Yuanyuan is engraved on both sides: "I came to avoid the Qin Dynasty in the Yuan Dynasty, and my ancestral home was in Yunwen. It was the day of Jianwu in the Ming Dynasty, and my old residence was in Xinying, Xixizhao."

Guanfeng Kiln: Guanfeng Porcelain Kiln Site [Cultural Relics Protection Unit of Qing Dynasty County, Xiazhai Town, Pinghe County]

Chongfu Hall: Also known as Luozhai Temple, it was revived in Jiufeng, Pinghe County village. Consecrated to Xie An and Xie Xuan of Jin Dynasty.

Dongmentou Archway: Located at the entrance of the City God’s Temple at the east gate of Jiufeng, Pinghe. It was established in the first year of Longqing in the Ming Dynasty (1567) to show the merits of Zeng Zongling, the father of Zeng Zhang, and Zhang, the mother of Zeng Zhang, the commander of the army in the east city of Nanjing.

Zhenliefang: It is located east of the top warehouse of Xiabei Village, Jiufeng, Pinghe. In the forty-seventh year of the Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty (1782), it was established for Liao Xiniang, the fiancee of the Confucian scholar Yang Wang.

Bangyan Prefecture: in Zhongteng Village, Pinghe Xiazhai. It is the residence of the Liang Ancestral Hall of Huangguo, the second largest emperor of the Qianlong Emperor's reign in the Qing Dynasty.

Huangwu Ancestral Hall: in Qiangxiaoling Village, Pinghe Country. It is the ancestral hall of the Huang family and was built by Huang Wu in the fifth year of Kangxi reign of the Qing Dynasty (1666).

Juening Village: also known as Fengzuo Juening Village, commonly known as Zhaizi. In Lufeng Village, Luhai, Pinghe. It is a native residential building composed of round buildings and floor packages, with a plane shape of five circles and a total diameter of more than 100 meters. It was built in the 59th year of Emperor Kangxi's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1720).

Lin Family Ancestral Hall: Lin Family Ancestral Hall [Qing Dynasty County Cultural Relics Protection Unit in Puping Village, Wuzhai Township, Pinghe County]

Commonly known as Lin Family Temple, it is the "Dharma Protection Movement" of the Revolution of 1911 The ancestral hall of Lin Zumi, commander of the Southern Fujian Army. It was built during the Shunzhi period of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1661).

Wufeng Ancestral Hall: Wufeng Ancestral Hall [Qing Dynasty County Cultural Relics Protection Unit in Husi Village, Daxi Town, Pinghe County]

Cui Lai Hall: Yang Cui Lai Hall [Jiufeng Town, Pinghe County Yangcuoping Qing Dynasty County Cultural Relics Protection Unit]

Yang Ancestral Hall. It was built during the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty (1662-1722) and has been renovated in successive dynasties.

Weihui Temple: Weihui Temple [Ming and Qing County Cultural Relics Protection Unit in Dongmenwaichengdong Village, Jiufeng Town, Pinghe County]

It was built in the fourth year of Jianyan of the Song Dynasty (1127). Worship King Chen Sheng (Chen Yuanguang). The temple covers an area of ??474 square meters. The building is divided into two groups, facing each other in the north and south directions. The Kaiji Temple was first built, facing north and facing south. The front hall has been destroyed. The existing building area is 120 square meters. It is a civil structure with three rooms wide and three rooms deep. It is divided into front door, wing room and main hall. The main hall is on the top of Xieshan Mountain. The space is open and bright. Fang and Dougong are simple and unpretentious. The raised heads retain the style of the Song and Yuan Dynasties.

Gaoyin Temple: Gaoyin Temple [Gaoyin Natural Village, Chi'an Village, Daxi Town, Pinghe County, Ming and Qing County Cultural Relics Protection Units]

Built in the mid-Ming Dynasty. Worship Guanyin. The temple has a construction area of ??about 400 square meters and is oriented from northwest to southeast. It is divided into front door, corridor and Buddhist hall. There are wing rooms on both sides of the main building. The front facade is five rooms wide and three rooms deep. It hangs on the top of the mountain and is dedicated to Amitabha. Corridor hard top. The Buddhist hall is built on the mountain, with a double-story attic, a bucket-type wooden frame, and is suspended from the top of the mountain. On the left side of the corridor, there is a monument dating from the Jiayin Year of Kangxi (1674).

He's Jiexiao Fang: He's Jiexiao Fang [Qing Dynasty County Cultural Relics Protection Unit in Dongguyang Village, Banzai Town, Pinghe County]

The 21st year of Qianlong's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1757) ), built for Mr. He, the widow of a Jingbiao member, to raise children in a strict manner.

Ziyang Dazong (including Yi Ancestral Hall): Ziyang Dazong [Ming and Qing County Cultural Relics Protection Unit in Houshan, Chengdong Village County, Jiufeng Town, Pinghe County]

Zhu’s Ancestral Hall. First built during the Zhengde period of the Ming Dynasty (1505-1507)

Zeng Family Temple: Zeng Family Temple [Qing Dynasty County Cultural Relics Protection Unit on the left side of the gate of Pinghe No. 2 Middle School, Jiufeng Town, Pinghe County]

It was first built in the first year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1573) and rebuilt in the past dynasties

Zhonghu Ancestral Hall: Zhonghu Ancestral Hall [Ming and Qing County Cultural Relics Protection Units in Dayangpo, Jiufeng Town, Pinghe County]

Ming Dynasty Founded in the fifth year of Hongzhi (1492)

Bishuiyan: Bishuiyan [Qing Dynasty County Cultural Relics Protection Unit at the intersection 200 meters east of Luxi Town, Pinghe County]

During the Agrarian Revolution, the Red Fourth The regiment uses this as its residence and activity location.

Cai's Ancestral Hall: Cai's Ancestral Hall [Qing Dynasty County Cultural Relics Protection Unit in Kengli Village, Xiaoxi Town, Pinghe County]

Jiyang Hall: Jiyang Hall (Jiang's Family Temple) [Pinghe County Grand Clan Qing Dynasty County Cultural Relics Protection Unit in Jiangzhai Village, Xi Town]

Xintian Palace (including Lai Family Temple): Xintian Palace [Qing Dynasty County Cultural Relics Protection Unit in Xintian Village, Banzai Town, Pinghe County]

Lai Family Temple [Qing Dynasty, 100 meters southeast of Xintian Palace]

Xinzhai Temple: Xinzhai Temple [Qing Dynasty County Cultural Relics Protection Unit in Jiuzhai Village Natural Village, Xiazhai Town, Pinghe County]

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Zhuang's ancestral hall: Zhuang's Ancestral Hall [Qing Dynasty County Cultural Relics Protection Unit in Zhongxi Village, Wuzhai Township, Pinghe County]

General Military Mansion (and Gaofeng Pavilion): General Military Mansion [Pinghe County Grand Qing Dynasty County Cultural Relics Protection Unit in Dianqian Village, Xi Town]

Chen Sheng Family Temple

Within 200 meters to the northwest of the temple, there is the "Gaofeng Pavilion" with six corners. Masonry. There are six steles erected in the pavilion, describing Chen Sheng's achievements in the 13th year of Kangxi (1674) when he led troops to Taiwan with Prince Kang to quell the rebellion of the Three Feudatories.

"Wolong Cave" and other cliff carvings: Wolong Cave cliff carvings [Song Dynasty County Cultural Relics Protection Unit under the ancient road outside Sanping Temple, Huangjing Village, Wenfeng Town, Pinghe County]

Guanpu Mountain Cliff Carvings : Guanpu Mountain cliff stone carvings [Song Dynasty County Cultural Relics Protection Unit in Qianpu Village, Wenfeng Town, Pinghe County]

On the rock at the intersection, there are three characters "Xiaolongqiu" in regular script engraved on it, with a diameter of 0.33 meters. The inscription is "Wei Lei Jushi", with a character diameter of 0.07 meters. According to the Lin family genealogy, "Weilei Jushi" was the title of an unknown hermit in the Southern Song Dynasty.

Shukeng Village Cliff Stone Carvings: Shukeng Village Cliff Stone Carvings [Song Dynasty County Cultural Relics Protection Unit on the cliff 200 meters southeast of Shukeng Village, Wenfeng Town, Pinghe County]

Vertical calligraphy: "Wang Waterfall", each character is 0.32 meters high and 0.18 meters wide. The inscription is engraved: "Ruzhou", each word is about 0.08 meters. According to the Lin family genealogy, it was written by the hermit "Weilei Jushi" in the Southern Song Dynasty.

Shuikou Cliff Carvings "Zhangnan Buddha Country": Shuikou Cliff Carvings [Cultural Relics Protection Unit of Song Dynasty County at Houxi Shuikou, Huangjing Village, Wenfeng Town, Pinghe County]

The regular script "Zhangnan" is engraved on the boulder In the Southern Buddha Country, the scenic spot of Longquan, the word "Namo Amitabha Buddha" is more than 1 meter in diameter.

Fangtoudun cliff stone carvings: Fangtoudun cliff stone carvings [Ming Dynasty County cultural relics protection unit in Fangtoudun Shuikou Road, Lebeixia Village, Changle Township, Pinghe County]

Park stone carvings: stone carvings[ Ming Dynasty County Cultural Relics Protection Unit in Zhongshan Park, Xiaoxi Town, Pinghe County]

Memory of Yu Dayou’s Cliff Stone Carvings: Yu Dayou’s Notes and Inscriptions [Ming Dynasty County Cultural Relics Protection Unit 50 meters behind the Tashan Hexagonal Pavilion, Jiufeng Town, Pinghe County]

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The stone carvings were made in the 41st year of Jiajing reign of the Ming Dynasty (1562). The characters are 5 meters high and 3 meters wide. Full text: "On the 18th day of the reign of Meng Xia in the 41st year of Jiajing reign in the Ming Dynasty, Yu Dayou, the governor of Zhangpu Road, and the commander of the capital, Xie Chi, led the commander to march against the Raoping rebel Zhang Lian and others, and captured the first follower. The teacher will be at the end of the month." It records the historical facts of Yu Dayou and Xie Chi's conquest and capture of Zhang Lian.

Pinghe County Dingjian Wang Wencheng Temple Monument: It was originally located in Pinghe Jiufeng Water Turbine Factory, and the temple has been destroyed. There is a Ming Dynasty stone tablet, which is now collected by Pinghe Museum. The stele is 2.62 meters long, 1.01 meters wide, and 0.12 meters thick. It was compiled by the Imperial Academy of the Ming Dynasty and written by Lin Lang Huang Daozhou, a historical recorder of the country. The stele records the process of establishing Pinghe County by Mr. Wang Wencheng (Wang Shouren) and Praise Wang Wencheng for his merits.

Shuiweitan Cliff Carvings: Shuiweitan Cliff Carvings [Xiufeng Village, Changle Township, Pinghe County, Ming Dynasty County Cultural Relics Protection Unit]

Carved in the 13th year of Chenghua in the Ming Dynasty (1477).

On a cliff of about 1 square meter in Shuiweitan. ***18 words in regular script. It is "the army returns to the army, and the people return to the people. On the second day of the first lunar month of the Dingyou year in Chenghua, all the families will show together." Each word is 0.1 meters square. The handwriting is clear, but the author is unknown.

Boundary signs and cliff carvings on the east bank of Houxi Village entrance: Houxi Village cliff carvings [Qing Dynasty County Cultural Relics Protection Unit 1 km east of Houxi, Huangjing Village, Wenfeng Town, Pinghe County]

The former site of Shangping Township Farmers Association: The former site of Shangping Farmers Association [Yiping, Jiulei Village, Jiufeng Town, Pinghe County, 1926 County Cultural Relics Protection Unit]

In 1926, Zhu Jilei, a member of the Communist Party of China, launched the revolution here activities, established a party organization, and established the first farmers association in Pinghe County.

The former site of the Zhu Ancestral Hall in Shangping Village covers an area of ??about 3,000 square meters, facing northeast to southwest, with a brick and wood structure. There are slogans written by the farmers' association on the wall such as "rent reduction for the second five-year period" and "soldiers do not fight soldiers".

Relics of the headquarters of the Third Red Regiment: the former site of the Third Red Regiment [a county cultural relic protection unit in the Guoqiang Township Government Yard in Pinghe County in 1936]

In November 1936, the Third Red Regiment in Fujian and South The special committee held six important meetings here to discuss matters related to "cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, the Communist Party to fight against Japan" and the reorganization of the Third Red Regiment in Zhangpu County.

The old Chen Clan Ancestral Hall was built in the sixth year of Yuan Dynasty (1340), covering an area of ??150 square meters and facing south. Only the main hall now exists, which is three rooms wide and three rooms deep. It has a wooden frame with raised beams and is suspended from the top of the mountain.

The gathering place for the Third Red Regiment to go north to fight against Japan: the gathering place for the Third Red Regiment to go north to fight against Japan [1938 County Cultural Relics Protection Unit in Zhongshan Park, Xiaoxi Town, Pinghe County]

In February 1938, various places in southern Fujian The anti-Japanese armed forces gathered here and were reorganized into the Fourth Regiment of the New Fourth Army, and went north to resist the Japanese. The gathering place is Zhongshan Park in Pinghe County, covering an area of ??600 square meters.

Special committee agency: county cultural relics protection unit. Located in Hongzai Mountain in the southeast of Wuzhai Township, Hongzai Mountain is also known as the "Red Army Cave". In 1932, Deng Zihui was appointed by the Central Committee to form the "Southern Fujian" Special Committee here. It is also the main residence of the Third Regiment of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army.

Jiaoshan Kiln: County cultural relic protection unit. Located in Ouliao Village, 15 kilometers east of Nansheng Town, Sanping Temple: a provincial cultural relic protection unit. Located in Sanping Village, Wenfeng Town, Pinghe County, it was founded in the seventh year of Xiantong in the Tang Dynasty (866 AD) by Yang Yizhong, a Zen monk. It consists of the mountain gate, bell and drum tower, main hall and pagoda hall, with double eaves resting on the top of the mountain. It now covers an area of ??about 30,000 square meters and a construction area of ??3,300 square meters.

There are many cultural relics attached to Sanping Temple, including the stele "The Travels of Master Sanping Guangji" written by the Tang Dynasty's famous calligrapher Li Mi re-engraved by the famous calligrapher Li Mi of the Ming Dynasty, and Huang Wu, a first-class Haicheng Gong of the Kangxi Emperor of the Qing Dynasty. The monuments and inscriptions renovated by famous figures such as Cai Xin, Prime Minister of the Qianlong Dynasty of the Qing Dynasty, etc.

As a famous Buddhist temple building on the southeast coast of my country, Sanping Temple's influence far transcends national borders. There are now nearly 100 temples dedicated to Patriarch Sanping overseas, spread throughout overseas Chinese settlements, and there are more than 20 temples in Taiwan alone. They are an important emotional link between overseas Chinese.

Sanping Temple was also one of the important revolutionary bases during the new democratic revolution in my country. On July 1, 1935, the Third Regiment and the Ninth Regiment of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army joined forces in Sanpingyuan, established the Soviet government, and established the Southern Fujian Special Committee, making Sanping Temple the center of the revolutionary regime in southwestern Fujian at that time.

Cihui Palace: County cultural relics protection unit. Located in Mishi Street, Shange Village, Shange Town, Pinghe County, it was built in the late Ming Dynasty and rebuilt in the Qing Dynasty, the Republic of China and 1992. It was originally dedicated to the Guanyin of the South China Sea. After the Jiajing period, in memory of Qi Jiguang, the national hero in the late Ming Dynasty, a tablet for Qi Jiguang and his generals was set up on the right side of the main hall. The total building area is nearly 1,800 square meters, facing south and made of stone, brick and wood. Moving forward, there is a gable-style roof with double eaves, and the ridge is richly decorated, showing a high level of craftsmanship. The rear entrance is a single-eave cantilevered roof with ridge-mounted porcelain components. The main building The main building consists of the front hall (pavilion), cloister and main hall. The main hall of the Ming Dynasty hangs a plaque inscribed "Deep in the White Clouds" by Huang Daozhou, a famous calligrapher in the late Ming Dynasty.

Guanxi Temple: County cultural relics protection unit. Located behind the Civil Affairs Bayi Service Club in Xiaoxi Town, Pinghe County, it was built in the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty and faces the northwest. Dedicated to Chen Yuanguang. The front door and corridor of the temple have been destroyed, and the existing main hall is three rooms wide and three rooms deep, covering an area of ??150 square meters. The building structure is a raised beam type hard top.

Houshan Palace (Houshan Jade Wall and other stone carvings): County cultural relics protection unit.

Cuiwen Hall: County cultural relics protection unit.

Located in Shuimen Lane, Jiufeng Town, Pinghe County, it was first built in the Dingyou year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (1537) and rebuilt in various dynasties in the Qing Dynasty

Baguajing: a county cultural relic protection unit. Located in front of Bilou, Huangtian Village, Jiufeng Town, Pinghe County, it is said that the well was built in the Ming Dynasty. The well is octagonal in shape with no well ring, the outer edge is 4 meters wide, the wellhead is 1.95 meters wide and 3 meters deep. The bottom of the well wall is a foundation stone, and the upper part is made of cobblestones; the surface of the well is made of fine granite strips, paved in a Bagua pattern. The perimeter of the Bagua well was originally made of 1-meter-high strips of stone, which were erected around the perimeter as guardrails for water collectors to place poles or miscellaneous items. things. There are still square and round stone holes and some carvings on the stone along the edge of Imai. The well has strong spring water that survives droughts and is refreshing and sweet. It is the main source of drinking water for the people of Huangtian Village. (According to tribesmen, in August of the twenty-eighth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1600), the water from the Bagua Well suddenly overflowed, flooding the surface of the well for a day. A major earthquake occurred the next day, and the east wall of the county collapsed by more than ten feet (check: It is consistent with historical facts). It is regarded as a sacred well by the tribe.

Lin's Ancestral Hall: a county cultural relic protection unit. It was built in the Yiwei Year of Jiajing County in the Ming Dynasty (1535). /p>

Songxi Rock: a county cultural relic protection unit. It is located in Penglin Village, Xiazhai Town, Pinghe County. It was first built in the 19th year of Jiajing (1540). The temple faces the southeast. It was rebuilt in each Qing Dynasty and is well preserved. Guanyin Bodhisattva. It has a building area of ??180 square meters and an area of ??1,200 square meters. It is three rooms wide and three rooms deep. It is composed of a front gate tower, a patio, and side halls on both sides. It has a brick and wood structure and a hard-topped main hall. A pair of spindle-shaped stone pillars from the 19th year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty are still preserved. A huge stone on the right side of the temple is well preserved. "The Second Year of the General Chapter" (669 AD), the handwriting is clearly visible and has high historical and cultural relic value.

Xizhi Pagoda and Baishi Temple: County cultural relics protection units. Located at the east gate of Pinghe County, Jiufeng Town Baishiyan was first built in the 14th year of Zhengde in the Ming Dynasty (1519). It was rebuilt in the 14th year of Guangxu's reign (1895). It is made of stacked green bricks and has a hexagonal seven-story hollow brick tower. After the completion of the Pinghe Confucian Temple, it was used to burn the abandoned articles of the imperial examination and rural examination. The calligraphy paper was specially selected from the white stone rock in the northeast of the county government to build this brick tower, which embodies "respecting Confucius and valuing Confucianism" and "cherishing words like gold".

Baishi Temple is a cultural relic attached to the Xi Zhi Pagoda, located 200 meters northeast of the Xi Zhi Pagoda. Under the Mibai Rock, facing south, it is three rooms wide and three meters deep. It is rectangular in plan and arranged side by side. It is a herringbone structure with seven purlins and buckets. The beams are simple and unpretentious. They are dedicated to the Guanyin of the South China Sea. The scenery is beautiful. A good place to visit.

Xiaojing Hall (Futian Family Temple): a county cultural relic protection unit located in Xibei Natural Village, Futian Village, Jiufeng Town, Pinghe County. It was built in the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty (-1644). , rebuilt in Jiaqing, brick and wood structure

Xiaosi Hall: a county cultural relic protection unit. It is located in Shikeng Village, Qiling Township, Pinghe County. It was built in the early Qing Dynasty (1644-1661). It has a brick and wood structure and a wide area. Three rooms, with a construction area of ??400 square meters. The layout is the front hall, patio, rolling shed corridors on both sides, and the main hall layout. The wooden beams are large and the melon arches are beautifully carved. The whole building is well preserved. The fine stone carvings of a pair of "magpie lotuses" holding a drum in front of the door and the intact fusiform columns in the hall are of high architectural value.

Yanqing Tower: a county cultural relic protection unit located in Jiufeng, Pinghe County. The lower floor of Huangtian Village was built in the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. It is a circular earthen building with an earthen exterior wall and a blue brick civil structure inside. The building is eight bays high, with a diameter of 23 meters and an area of ??615 square meters. . Each unit has a three-entry structure, consisting of a front door, a patio, and a hall, which has strong privacy and family characteristics. There are narrow corridors outside the windows facing the inner courtyard on the second and third floors of each unit, connecting the households. It is not only conducive to the cooling and sunshine of each household, but also can be used as an inner corridor to circulate around the units in the whole building. Yanqing Building is small and exquisite, well-preserved, and has high cultural and historical value for the study of Fujian Earth Buildings.

Wanbaoshan Shell Mound Site: Wanbaoshan Site [Neolithic Age, Bangshan Town, Longhai City, Western Han Dynasty. Municipal Cultural Relics Protection Unit]

Discovered in 1986. The site covers an area of ??about 250 square meters. There are accumulations of shells and a small amount of stone tools and pottery fragments on the cross section. Collected include stone adzes, stone axes, stone chisels, stone axes, and sandy gray pottery pieces, sandy red pottery pieces, etc. The pottery sherds are decorated with checkered patterns, rope patterns, zigzag patterns, leaf vein patterns, etc. The shapes of the pottery sherds can be identified include beans and pots. Relics from the Western Han Dynasty include milk-patterned tiles.

Double Mountain Ancient Ruins: Pillow Mountain Ruins [Bronze Age Municipal Cultural Relics Protection Unit in Jiuhu Town, Longhai City]

Discovered in 1986.

The site area is about 15,000 square meters. 1 tomb was cleared. Unearthed and collected include stone hammers, adze stones, stone chisels, stone axes, stone shovels, stone spears, stone arrowheads, net pendants and sand-filled gray pottery pieces, gray hard pottery pieces, glazed pottery pieces, etc. The pottery sherds are decorated with vertical basket patterns, diagonal plaid patterns, rope patterns, breast nail patterns, string patterns, etc. The shapes of the pottery sherds can be identified include large-mouthed statues, circle-footed statues, beans, flat-bottomed jars, high-necked jars, shallow dishes, basins, etc. .

Yegang Ruins: Yuegang Ruins [Ming Dynasty Municipal Cultural Relics Protection Unit in Douxiang Village, Haicheng Town, Longhai City]

This place was originally the Badu and Jiudu of Longxi County As for the territory, Haicheng County was established here in the 45th year of Jiajing reign of Ming Dynasty (1567). Because it connects to the sea tide outside and mountain streams inside, it is shaped like a crescent moon, so it is named Yuegang. In the fourth year of Jingtai (1453), Yue Hong Kong trade emerged and gradually developed into a foreign transportation and trade center on the southeast coast of China. There are currently seven piers in existence.

Dolomite: Located to the north of Baiyun Mountain in the southeast of Yancuo Hongban Village, Longhai, it is the place of Zhuo Xi, the Zen master of the Tang Dynasty. There are three ancient buildings on the mountainside here: the former is Baicao Pavilion, which was built in memory of Zhu Xi in the late Southern Song Dynasty

Humao East Gate Castle: Ruins of Humao East Gate Castle [Zini Town, Longhai City] Chengnei Village Ming Dynasty City Cultural Relics Protection Unit]

Zheng Chenggong Gun City Site: Located on the hill facing the sea on the west side of Weishikeng Village, Longhai Port, standing side by side with Gulangyu and Guiyu.

Guncheng was an important peripheral stronghold when Zheng Chenggong was guarding Xiamen. Built in the ninth year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1652), the city wall was built with Sanhe soil on the mountain, with a total area of ??2540 square meters, a width of 42 meters from east to west, a length of 68 meters from north to south, and a gun hole at a height of 1.2 meters.

The remaining surrounding walls are 1.95 meters high and 1.2 meters thick.

Haicheng Confucian Temple: Haicheng Confucian Temple [Ming Dynasty Cultural Relics Protection Unit in Haicheng Town, Longhai City]

It was built by the county governor Tang Jiude in the first year of Longqing in the Ming Dynasty (1567).

South Fort: Located on Yuzai Weijingtai Mountain on the east side of Weishikeng Village in Longhai Port, it faces Xiamen Hulishan Fort from the north to the south and guards Haikou. It is known as the "Key to the South". In the spring of the 20th year of Daoguang's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1840), Deng Tingzhen, the governor of Fujian and Zhejiang, built it to cooperate with Lin Zexu's smoking ban and strengthen war preparations. It was expanded in the 17th year of Guangxu (1891). On August 24, 1840, British ships chased Chinese merchant ships, and the gunfire from the South Fort drove back the British ships. On September 3, 1937, the Japanese ship provoked us, and the South Fort fired the first anti-Japanese artillery in southern Fujian. The Japanese ship "Ruozhu" was sunk by the gun. The fort is oval in plan, with a circumference of about 240 meters. The wall is 6 meters high (20 meters high at the seaside) and 1.5 meters thick. It is built with a mixture of rammed earth and strips of stone, with parapets, crenels, gun holes, and built-in barracks. , Haogou, ammunition depot, training ground. The fort is equipped with a German-made Krupp main gun and three secondary guns. So far, two stone gun mounts and one secondary gun have been found on the northeast side of the fort wall, and a stone plaque with the words "Broadcasting Smoke" has been found outside the wall. The diameter of the gun mounts is 12 meters each, and the distance between the mounts is 8 meters. The gun is 3 meters long, the inner diameter of the muzzle is 0·20 meters, the outer diameter is 0·38 meters, and the rear diameter is 0·60 meters.

Yanhai Tower: Located on the east side of the middle section of Renmin Road, Haicheng Town, Longhai. Founded by Qu Yin, the magistrate of the city in the tenth year of Wanli of the Ming Dynasty (1582), it is a military lookout tower standing in Guyue Port. It was originally a two-story brick and wood structure, built into an octagonal shape with eight pillars and beams, so it is also called the Bagua Tower.

Dai Xianyan Kang Changshi Temple: Commonly known as Xianzu Temple, it is located in Pipa Ban, Yuanshan, Jiuhu, Longhai. It is dedicated to Taoist priests and doctors who have a long history. First built in the Tang Dynasty

Gaomeiting Ancient Stone Well: Gaomeiting Well [Southern Song Dynasty City Cultural Relics Protection Unit in the Front Yard of Sizhou Buddha Temple, Pubian Village, Bangshan Town, Longhai City]

Keheng Ancient Stone Well : Kekengjing [Cultural Relics Protection Unit of the Southern Song Dynasty in Kekeng Village, Bangshan Town, Longhai City]

Huyu Stone Bridge: In Meiqiaotou Village, Longhaijiao, it was built in the Yuan Dynasty. "Fengshan Yue Temple: Fengshan Yue Temple [Qing Dynasty City Cultural Relics Protection Unit at the Junction of Bangshan Town and Haicheng Town on Yueling Mountain, Longhai City]

Nanyuan Yulu Yishi Enguang Stone Tablet: in Longhai South Park of Tung Mei Village, Kok Mei. The stone imitates the wood structure, with three doors and four pillars, and 4 bluestone round carved stone lions are placed on the top of the square pillars. The two sides of the main plaque are engraved with "South Park Rain and Dew" and "Yishi Enguang". Underneath is the imperial edict, which is engraved with the following words: "Lin Wen went into exile and became his son Tinglan. He served as a government official in Huguang and Huangzhou Prefecture. When he was first appointed, he was given a posthumous imperial edict by Wen Linlang. He was promoted to Zhaoqing Prefecture in Guangdong. For his second term, he was given a posthumous imperial edict by the imperial magistrate Zhiman Qiongzhou Prefecture in Guangdong. Words such as "Wanzhou knows the state". The crossbeams of the main building are also engraved with the words "Renxu Zhongqiu Jidanli in the second year of the Ming Dynasty (1622)".

Qingbao Hall: Located in the east of Meichuan Village, Longhaijiao, it is dedicated to Shennong.

The year of construction is unknown, but the existing buildings include inscriptions, brackets, wood carvings, stone carvings, column bases and other components from the Ming and Qing dynasties. The hall has three bays and three entrances, with two patios in the middle. The main hall has a single eaves on the top of the mountain.

Xikun Ciji Temple: Commonly known as Ximen Nunnery, it is located at the west gate of Meishimei Village in Longhaijiao and is dedicated to Emperor Baosheng. The year when it was first built is unknown, but there is an inscription in the palace that it was rebuilt in the ninth year of Xianfeng reign of the Qing Dynasty (1859). The palace faces northeast and southwest, with an area of ??297.75 square meters and three bays and two entrances. There are also stone tablets in the palace that are the remains of the Ming Dynasty's coastal defense museum, such as "Nahou Shigong rebuilt Shimei City and established a new coastal defense museum in the town" and "Yihou Xugong repaired the city and established a new coastal defense museum" and other stone tablets.

Ziyunyan Temple and cliff carvings: located on Qingshan Mountain, Gaokeng Village, Shima, Longhai. It was built during the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty (1403~1424). In the Ming Dynasty, Lu Binxi once lived in seclusion in the rock to study. Later, he paid for the reconstruction of the golden body of the Three Jewels Buddha and inscribed it with "Purple Cloud Rock". The temple is five rooms wide and three rooms deep, with a hard top. There are still extant inscriptions from Kangxi, Guangxu and 1948 of the Qing Dynasty and many cliff inscriptions from past dynasties.

Longjiu Hall: Longjiu Hall, Ming Dynasty, Municipal Cultural Relics Protection Unit]

The year of its founding is unknown. It was repaired during the Shunzhi, Daoguang and Tongzhi years of the Qing Dynasty. The hall covers an area of ??640 square meters, running from northwest to southeast, with the front hall, patio and main hall in order. The main hall is three rooms wide and three rooms deep. It has a brick and wood structure and a single eaves resting on the top of the mountain. There are 2 pillar foundations from the Yuan Dynasty, 2 stone pillars with embossed clouds and cranes and bat patterns, 2 bluestone pillars with dragons, 1 pair of stone lions and 1 pair of unicorns from the Qing Dynasty, and 3 inscriptions have been renovated.

Longying Hall: Longying Hall [Qing Dynasty Cultural Relics Protection Unit in Yuanwenyuan Village, Bangshan Town, Longhai City]

Sanyuan Temple (Published in Jiaomei Town): Translated Village Sanyuan Temple [Ming Dynasty Cultural Relics Protection Unit in Chuanchuan Village, Jiaomei Town, Longhai City]

Sanyuan Temple (Yujiang, Jiaomei Town): Sanyuan Temple in Yujiang Village [Yujiang Village, Jiaomei Town, Longhai City Ming Dynasty Municipal Cultural Relics Protection Unit

Yijin Palace, Yang's Archway: Yijin Official [Qing Dynasty Municipal Cultural Relics Protection Unit in Pingning Village, Bangshan Town, Longhai City]

Longying Temple : Longying Temple [Qing Dynasty City Cultural Relics Protection Unit in Guotian Village, Dongyuan Town, Longhai City]

Wan'an Building: Wan'an Building [Qing Dynasty City Cultural Relics Protection Unit in Renjia Village, Chengxi Town, Longhai City]

It was built in the seventh year of Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty (1802). The floor plan is circular, 25 meters in diameter, 16 meters high, and covers an area of ??550 square meters. It has four floors. The bottom floor is built with granite stones, and the second floor and above are built with rammed earth. There are 8 rooms on each floor. The entrance hall and stairs are in the same bay, and there is an attic on the uppermost floor. There is a wraparound corridor on the inside of the floor. The second and third floors have small rectangular windows stacked outwards. The building has a large door with double door frames. The outer frame is made of rectangular stone, and the inner frame is an arched door. The building faces northeast to southwest, with a two-way sloping roof. A patio is circled in the center of the building. The patio has a hexagonal stone well with stone walls and cobblestones around it. There is a plaque with the words "Wan'an Tower" on the door.

Yuanming Nunnery: Yuanming Nunnery [Qing Dynasty Cultural Relics Protection Unit in Chongfu Village, Bangshan Town, Longhai City]

Taiwu Mountain Cliff Carvings: Located in Huangkeng Village, Longjiao Township, Longhai . Nantaiwu Mountain faces North Taiwu Mountain on Kinmen Island across the sea to the east, and faces Wulao Peak on Xiamen Island to the north across the sea, with an altitude of 562 meters. There are more than 30 cliff carvings and 24 places of interest.

Yeshan Lecture Hall Cliff Carvings: Yeshan Lecture Hall Cliff Carvings [Ming and Qing City Cultural Relics Protection Units on the West Bank of Jiulong River Beixi, Changzhou Village, Bangshan Town, Longhai City]

Yeshan Lecture Hall It was the lecture place of Huang Daozhou in the late Ming Dynasty and a famous academic institution. The lecture hall is now destroyed. The surrounding rocks are engraved with the Zodiac Zhou Shu "Penglai Gorge" (character diameter: 0.6 meters), "Furong Gorge" (character diameter: 1.3 meters), "Bird Road is endlessly windy and cloudy" (character diameter: 0.3 meters), "Mochi" and " "You Chime" (character diameter 0.6 meters). There is also Huang Kuan, a native of Longxi and a Jinshi of Qianlong (Longchen 1748), who wrote "Huangyan Cave" and "quiet as ancient times". Huang Kerun inscribed "Dezhu", "Guanfeng", "Banana Leaf", etc.

The Monument of General Jinghai Shi Lang’s Merits: Located in a resident’s home at No. 90 Pipa Street, Longhai Bridge, Shima, Longhai. There was originally a stele pavilion, but it was later abandoned. The stele still exists. It is 3.2 meters high, 1.2 meters wide and 0.8 meters thick. The two characters "Huang Qing" are engraved in the middle of the forehead of the stele, with patterns of two dragons grabbing pearls and cranes and birds on both sides, surrounded by flower frames. The main text records the achievements of General Jinghai Shi Langtai, which is dated to the fourth year of the 27th year of Emperor Kangxi's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1688). The moon stands.

Shi Lang (1621-1696) was a native of Jinjiang, with the courtesy name Zunhou and the title Zhuogong. He initially served as a general under Zheng Zhilong. During the Shunzhi period of the Qing Dynasty, he surrendered to Zhilong and was awarded the title of deputy general of Tong'an. During the Kangxi period, he was promoted to admiral of the navy and became the commander-in-chief He fought in Taitai Bay and defeated the pirates. He was granted the title of Marquis of Jinghai for his merits.

Admiral Xu’s Stele Pavilion: Located at the foot of Tsai Ridge at the end of Longhai Port. It was built by Xu Liangbin during the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty. The pavilion is square in shape, with double eaves and ridged stone structure. The pavilion is 4.5 meters high and 2.86 meters wide. The banner on the pavilion has the inscription "Given by the Emperor for Sacrifice and Burial". There is a stone stele 3.03 meters high and 1.46 meters wide erected in the pavilion. The seal script "Huang Qing" is engraved on the top of the stele, and the inscription is "Prince Shao Baoguang". Admiral Lu Dafu, in charge of the navy and other local military affairs in Fujian Province, was in charge of the affairs of land and sea officers and soldiers in Taiwan and Penghu. He took the record twice and was given the posthumous title Zhuangyi Wenzhai Mr.

Xu Liangbin, courtesy name Zhiqing, was born in Dongyuan, Longhai. He studied the art of war of Sun and Wu since he was a child, and later changed his military rank from Zhizhou to Zhizhou. He was specially awarded the rank of Fenghuomen General and was promoted to the rank of Admiral of the Xiamen Navy. He was awarded the imperial title of Dr. Ronglu, the Governor of the Left, and was given the title of Crown Prince Shaobao. He was given the posthumous title of Zhuangyi, and was given the title of Quan Jifu. He was given the title of Dr. Guanglu in the Jin Dynasty. He was buried in Tingcheng Village, Zhangpu.

Red Army Cave: Qiaokeng Mountain Red Army Cave [1931 Municipal Cultural Relics Protection Unit in Baiyun Village, Chengxi Town, Longhai City]

Wang Zhanchun’s Former Residence: Wang Zhanchun’s Former Residence [Jiuhu Town, Longhai City Zoutang Village 1905 Municipal Cultural Relics Protection Unit]

Wang Zhanchun (1905-1932) was a native of Zoutang Village, Jiuhu Town, a member of the Communist Party of China, one of the founders of the revolutionary base in southern Fujian and the Red Army guerrillas. On June 12, 1932, he died in the battle at Guizai Shishan in Zhangpu County at the age of 27.

The site of the night school founded by Wang Zhanchun: the former site of Nankeng Night School [a municipal cultural relic protection unit in Nankeng Village, Chengxi Town, Longhai City in 1927]

The former site is an ancestral hall with an area of ??200 square meters. Brick and wood structure, suspended from the top of the mountain. There is a courtyard, with a hall in the middle and wing rooms on both sides.

Red Army guerrilla team headquarters: in Zhuogang Village, Dongsi Township, Longhai City. It is a three-story Western-style building (Catholic church) constructed of bricks, wood and cement. In 1932, Su Jing and Su Jingcheng organized a group of poor farmers in Haicheng to raise more than 30 guns and set up a guerrilla force, with Su Jingcheng as the captain and Su Jing as the political commissar, with Zhuogang as their base. He also got in touch with the 19th Regiment of the Third Red Army and the 28th Regiment of the Fourth Red Army, and accepted tasks such as propaganda, fundraising, leading the way, and translation assigned by the Red Army. Later, most of the guerrillas were organized into the "Third Red Regiment" local army, and Su Jing and Su Jingcheng joined the Central Red Army.

Zhongshan Pavilion: Zhongshan Pavilion [1924 Municipal Cultural Relics Protection Unit in Zhongshan Park, Shima Town, Longhai City]

Yungai Mountain: [Ming and Qing cities in Tiantou Village, Fugong Town Cultural Relics Protection Unit]

Jiexiaofang: [Cultural Relics Protection Unit of Qing Dynasty City, Pingning Village, Bangshan Town]

Mazu Temple: [Cultural Relics Protection Unit of Qing Dynasty City, Puwei Village, Jiaomei Town unit].

Guandi Temple: [Cultural Relics Protection Unit of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Jiefang North Road, Shima Town]

Daizhou Ciji Palace: [Cultural Relics Protection Unit of the Song Dynasty in Shicuo Village, Jiaomei Town Unit

Xie Taifu Temple (also known as Jicang Temple): [Cultural Relics Protection Unit of Song Dynasty City, Gu County, Yancuo Town]

Qinghui Palace: [Ming and Qing City, Liming Village, Haicheng Town Cultural Relics Protection Unit]

Dayin Palace: [Cultural Relics Protection Unit of Qing Dynasty City in Tianli Village, Jiaomei Town]

Zhengshun Temple: [Cultural Relics of Qing Dynasty City in Luzhou Village, Bangshan Town Protected unit]

It was first built in the fourth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1576), rebuilt in the Qing Dynasty, and renovated in 1992. Worship the statue of Xie'an. The ancestral hall covers an area of ??247 square meters, facing north to south, and consists of the main gate pavilion, the courtyard and the ancestral hall. The hall is three rooms wide and three rooms deep, with a wooden frame with raised beams and a hard top. There is a pair of granite carved stone drums from the Qing Dynasty preserved in the hall.

Birong Palace: [Qing Dynasty City Cultural Relics Protection Unit in Baishui Village, Baishui Town]

Haicheng Nanyuan Temple: [Qing Dynasty City Cultural Relics Protection Unit in Wailou Village, Haicheng Town]

Jinxian Rock in Tortoiseshell Mountain: [Cultural Relics Protection Unit of Ming Dynasty City in Tortoiseshell Mountain, Baishui Town]

Huangdu Tomb Guard: [Cultural Relics Protection Unit of Tang Dynasty City, Shimei Village, Jiaomei Town]

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Li Zhongxian’s Tomb (Seven Provinces Patrol Tomb): [Ming Dynasty City Cultural Relics Protection Unit in Jianshan Village, Dongsi Township] [Li Zhongxian’s Tomb]

Buddha Palace: [Qing Dynasty City, Shanbian Village, Baishui Town Cultural relics protection unit]

Shishi Rock: [Ming Dynasty City Cultural Relics Protection Unit in Yanhu Village, Jiuhu Town]

Lin’s Ancestral Hall: [Qing Dynasty City Cultural Relics Protection Unit in Shanbian Village, Baishui Town ]

Baijiao Guandi Temple: Located 500 meters south of Baijiao Village, Jiaomei Town. It was first built in the second year of Zhenguan in the Tang Dynasty (628 AD) and is now a Ming Dynasty building. It was repaired in the first year of Qi tomorrow (1621 AD) and the Dinghai year of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty (1767 AD).

Fuxin General Temple: Located in Dongyuan Village, Dongyuan Town. It was first built in the Song Dynasty and repaired many times during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It covers an area of ??300 square meters and a building area of ??130 square meters. Sit east to west. It is three rooms wide, divided into two front and back buildings, with a single eaves resting on the top of the mountain. There is a pair of round stone pillars from the Song Dynasty inside. Column foundations, stone carving couplets, etc. of Ming and Qing Dynasties. There are also stone steles from the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty and the folk period.

Ganlu Ancestral Temple: Located on the south side of Yuanshan in Tianzhongzhong Village, Jiuhu Town. It was built in the Song Dynasty and is now a Qing Dynasty building.

Yidetang and Chen’s Ancestral Hall: Located in Fengshan Village, Dongyuan Town, the ancestral hall is located from southeast to northwest. It covers an area of ??800 square meters, a construction area of ??250 square meters, and a single eaves on the top of the mountain

Zhenghe Temple: Located to the north of Hongjian Village, Jiaomei Town, it was built in the late Ming Dynasty. It has been destroyed and rebuilt many times in the past dynasties. Rebuilt in 1986. Sitting northeast and facing southwest, it has a brick and wood structure, with a hilltop, single entry, one room wide and one room deep, with a construction area of ??30.25 square meters. Covers an area of ??100 square meters.