Will bamboo industry become a huge industrial chain in the future?

It is understood that at present, China's bamboo industry has a good momentum of development, and enterprise innovation and new technology and new product development have mushroomed. The enthusiasm of developing bamboo resources in various places is very high.

In provinces and counties with large bamboo resources, we can see that bamboo industry has become the pillar industry of local economic and social development, the main source of economic income for farmers in mountainous areas, and has gradually formed a new industry with outstanding advantages from resource cultivation, processing and utilization to export trade.

A Brief History of Bamboo Industry Development in China

People pay more and more attention to bamboo industry because of its great economic value, ecological value and cultural value. In fact, people in China have always loved bamboo, and China is also the first country in the world to study, cultivate and utilize bamboo.

Studies have proved that the Shang Dynasty in China already knew the various uses of bamboo, one of which was used as bamboo slips, that is, writing characters on bamboo pieces (sometimes with sawdust), and then stringing them together with ropes to form a "book", from which the Chinese character "book" came.

In ancient China, bamboo was used in many ways. For example, during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, our ancestors had made a bamboo tool "Orange" to lift water with a lever and a "high rollover" to lift water with a bamboo tube for irrigation. Bamboo has also played an important role in the history of weapons development, from the initial bamboo bow archery to the trebuchet in the Spring and Autumn Period, the gunpowder arrow and the bamboo barrel musket in the Song Dynasty.

Since then, "bamboo products" have run through our people's lives. For example, bamboo shoots are edible in the early stage of growth, and their branches can be used to make ornaments, utensils, musical instruments, furniture, and even houses and ships.

But if we really want to talk about the formation of bamboo industry, we must start from modern times.

After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), in areas rich in bamboo and wood resources, forest harvesting and wood processing industries led by state-owned enterprises began to rise gradually, and gradually became one of the main industries in the area.

After the reform and opening up, rough processing of Phyllostachys pubescens and primary processing of bamboo were the main components of bamboo industry in 1970s and 1980s.

After entering the 1990s, with the popularization of mechanized production technology of bamboo products such as bamboo chopsticks and bamboo boards, the bamboo industry in some areas has also embarked on the fast track of development. It is understood that from 65438 to 0988 in 2003, China's bamboo output increased rapidly, with an average year-on-year increase of 19.32%.

Moreover, in order to promote the development of bamboo industry, 1996, the former State Forestry Department named Fujian Jian 'ou, Shunchang, Zhejiang Anji, Lin 'an, Jiangxi Yifeng, Chongyi, Guangdong Guangning, Hunan Taojiang, Anhui Guangde, Guizhou Chishui, etc. 10 counties and cities as "Bamboo Hometown of China", then/kloc-.

Over the past 40 years of reform and opening up, China's bamboo industry has developed rapidly, its industrial scale has been continuously expanded, its industrial structure has become increasingly reasonable, its utilization fields have been gradually broadened, its technology and process level have been continuously improved, its product variety and quantity have been continuously increased, and its grade and quality have been continuously improved. A new bamboo industry system from resource cultivation, processing and utilization to export trade is taking shape. The processing and utilization of bamboo is developing towards industrialization, intensive processing, full bamboo utilization and high added value.

Bamboo products in China can be roughly divided into seven categories, including traditional bamboo products, bamboo-based panels, bamboo shoot processed products, bamboo pulp papermaking, bamboo fiber products, bamboo charcoal and bamboo vinegar, bamboo leaf extracts and so on, with more than 2,000 varieties. At the same time, people pay more and more attention to the ecological benefits of bamboo forests. Developing bamboo forest eco-tourism and accepting the influence of bamboo culture is also an important content of people's ecological and cultural needs today.

In addition, according to "China Bamboo Industry Development Plan 20 13-2020", by 2020, China will build a bamboo forest base/kloc-0.00 million hectares, the annual output value of bamboo industry will reach 300 billion yuan, and the number of employees will reach/kloc-0.00 million.

Where will the bamboo industry go?

What is the value and development potential of bamboo industry development?

In recent years, through the government's attention, Industry-University-Research's linkage and technological innovation, bamboo has been widely used in building materials, paper making, light industry, food, building materials, household and other industries, and tens of thousands of varieties of recombined bamboo, bamboo laminated timber, bamboo woven handicrafts, bamboo fiber products and bamboo charcoal products have been formed 100 series. New products and technologies are constantly emerging, and the output value is constantly improving.

It is understood that in 20 19, the total output value of China's forestry industry reached 7.56 trillion yuan, and the import and export trade volume reached16 billion US dollars. Among them, the output value of bamboo industry is close to 300 billion yuan. China Bamboo Industry Association proposes that the output value of bamboo industry will quadruple in 2030, reaching 1 trillion yuan. In 2050, bamboo industry will keep pace with forest products industry.

At present, the bamboo industry in China has broken through the traditional category of forest and grass, covering cultural tourism, architecture, building materials, chemicals, food, paper making, textiles, light industrial handicrafts and so on. Sichuan, Fujian and Zhejiang have become the provinces with the highest output value of bamboo industry in China, and Sichuan Province is in the leading position for the first time. The focus of bamboo industry in China has shifted to the west.

At the same time, with the continuous increase and deepening of scientific and technological research and development of bamboo industry, China has made breakthroughs in the cultivation and management technology of high-yield bamboo forests, the research and development technology of bamboo products such as bamboo plywood, bamboo building materials, bamboo furniture, bamboo food, bamboo drinks, bamboo charcoal and bamboo fiber, and the construction of quality and technical standards system for bamboo products.

According to statistics, there are more than national and provincial bamboo scientific research achievements 100 in China, and more than 450 bamboo products and patented technologies with independent intellectual property rights. The popularization and application of scientific and technological achievements have played an important role in the cultivation, processing and deep development of bamboo products in China.

At present, the bamboo industry developed from bamboo resources has become a globally recognized green industry, and the bamboo industry in China has also changed from a single primary bamboo industry to a big industry with an annual output value of 1000 billion. For example, Anji's bamboo industry alone has achieved an industrial cluster with a total output value of more than 20 billion yuan, creating nearly 22% of the bamboo output value with 1.8% of the national standing bamboo, realizing the leap from selling raw bamboo to selling bamboo products, from simple processing to chain operation, and forming a product system of more than 5,000 varieties such as bamboo structural materials, bamboo decorative materials and bamboo daily necessities.

In the future, with the completion of bamboo industry in China, "equal attention should be paid to the protection and effective utilization of bamboo resources;" Create an industrial chain of bamboo standard materials and intermediate bamboo products; Create the original ecological bamboo forest food industry chain; Create an industrial chain of bamboo instead of plastic; Create an industrial chain of bamboo paper products; Build bamboo building materials industry chain; Through the linkage of the first, second and third industrial chains, a beautiful bamboo industrial chain will be built, and the bamboo industry in China will also become a huge industrial chain.