Who is commemorated on 3.12 Arbor Day?

3.12 Arbor Day commemorates who. Arbor Day commemorates which person

3.12 Arbor Day commemorates Dr. Sun Yat-sen. Sun Yat-sen was the first person in modern Chinese history to realize the importance of forests and advocate afforestation. On March 12, 1925, Sun Yat-sen died of illness. In 1928, to commemorate the third anniversary of his death, the National Government held a tree planting ceremony. Since then, in order to commemorate Dr. Sun Yat-sen, March 12th has been designated as Arbor Day. March 12 was determined as Arbor Day, firstly, considering the tree planting season; secondly, to commemorate Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s achievements in advocating afforestation throughout his life.

The origin and significance of Arbor Day

China has had the tradition of planting willows and trees during the Qingming Festival since ancient times. The first person in history to plant trees on the roadside was a man named Wei Xiaokuan. According to "Zi Zhi Tong Jian", in the second year of the Western Wei Dynasty's deposed emperor (AD 552), Wei Xiaokuan was awarded the title of Governor of Yongzhou for his military merits. After Wei Xiaokuan took office, he discovered that the earth platform used to calculate road mileage on the official road was prone to collapse due to exposure to wind, sun, and especially rain, and required frequent repairs. In order to save national expenses and protect the people from the suffering of labor, Wei Xiaokuan ordered that all places with earthen platforms on official roads in Yongzhou should be planted with a locust tree. This not only eliminates the need for manpower to repair the earthen platform, but also provides shelter for passers-by.

Planting trees can not only green homes, but also expand mountain forest resources, prevent soil erosion, protect farmland, regulate climate, and promote economic development. In February 1979, the Sixth Session of the Standing Committee of the Fifth National People's Congress, based on the proposal of the State Council, officially adopted a resolution to designate March 12 each year as Arbor Day. The establishment of Arbor Day is to mobilize people of all ethnic groups across the country to actively plant trees and accelerate the pace of greening the motherland and various forestry constructions. The designation of March 12 as Arbor Day in my country is related to Dr. Sun Yat-sen.

In the modern history of China, Dr. Sun Yat-sen was the first person to realize the importance of forests and advocate afforestation. As early as 1893, he proposed in his "Book of Li Hongzhang" that "we should encourage agriculture, establish education, and pay attention to trees and livestock" in order to strengthen the country. After the Nanjing government of the Republic of China was established, shortly after Sun Yat-sen became the interim president, the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry was established in May 1912, under which the China Arbor Day Forestry Department was responsible for national forestry administrative affairs. In November 1914, the first "Forest Law" in my country's modern history was promulgated.

In July 1915, at the initiative of Sun Yat-sen, the then Beiyang government officially issued an order to designate the Tomb-Sweeping Day as Arbor Day every year, designate the location, and select the tree species. Governments, agencies, and schools at all levels across the country went on schedule. Participate, hold an Arbor Day ceremony and engage in tree planting. After approval on July 21 of that year, the order was implemented nationwide as scheduled. Since then, our country has had Arbor Day.

Mr. Sun Yat-sen passed away on March 12, 1925. In 1928, to commemorate the third anniversary of his death, the National Government held a tree planting ceremony. Since then, in order to commemorate Dr. Sun Yat-sen, March 12th every year has been designated as Arbor Day.

After the completion of the Northern Expedition in 1928, the Kuomintang government issued a nationwide order on April 7: "The Qingming Arbor Day in the old calendar should be changed to a tree planting ceremony to commemorate the death of the Prime Minister." On February 9, 1929, the Ministry of Agriculture and Mines of the Republic of China announced the following The ministerial order promulgated 16 articles of the "Interim Regulations on Tree Planting in Various Provinces to Commemorate the Death of the Prime Minister." Yi Peiji, Minister of Agriculture and Mines of the Executive Yuan of the National Government, followed the instructions of Dr. Sun Yat-sen and actively promoted afforestation. In February 1930, he proposed to the Executive Yuan and the National Government that the week from March 9 to 15 would be "Afforestation Movement Publicity Week" , a tree planting ceremony was held on the 12th, the anniversary of the death of Dr. Sun Yat-sen. In the northern region, since the cold weather has not subsided in early March and it is not yet suitable for tree planting, it is specifically stipulated that the tree planting ceremony will still be held on March 12, and the afforestation publicity campaign will be held in conjunction with the Qingming Festival. 7 special outlines for the afforestation campaign publicity week in all cities and counties so that the whole country can follow them.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, in February 1979, the Sixth Session of the Standing Committee of the Fifth National People's Congress, based on the proposal of the State Council, officially adopted March 12 every year as tree planting. Festival resolution. The date of Dr. Sun Yat-sen's death is designated as my country's Arbor Day to commemorate Dr. Sun Yat-sen's great achievements and symbolize that Dr. Sun Yat-sen's last wish that could not be realized during his lifetime will be realized in New China.

According to United Nations statistics, more than 50 countries around the world have established Arbor Day.

Due to the different national conditions and geographical locations of various countries, the names and times of Arbor Day are also different in various countries: Japan is called "Tree Festival" and "Greening Week"; Israel is called "New Year's Day of Trees"; Myanmar is called "Arbor Day"; Yugoslavia calls it "Tree Planting Week"; Iceland calls it "Student Tree Planting Day"; India calls it "National Arbor Day"; France calls it National Tree Day; Canada calls it "Forest Week".

As The oldest known living things on earth, forests are not just a combination of various trees, they also maintain the complex operations of life. Trees absorb the energy of sunlight and convert air, water and nutrients into what is needed for life. Forests nourish the atmosphere, simply. In other words, the forest creates fresh air.

The most praiseworthy thing about the forest is its self-expression. Whether it is the handle of a tool, a dead tree, or every living branch, it records the blowing of the wind. After all, it always tells its own story, which is why wood has an attraction to people, not only the material itself, but a spirit of coexistence and understanding.

Afforestation. It can not only green and beautify homes, but also expand mountain forest resources, prevent soil erosion, protect farmland, regulate climate, and promote economic development. It is a grand project that benefits the present and future generations.

Arbor Day Promotional Slogans

1. There are thousands of poplar trees in the village, so there is no need to collect firewood.

2. A day’s work of planting trees will bring a century of benefits.

3. Life lies in green, and hope lies in green.

4. Plant more trees and afforestation. People nourish trees now, and trees will nourish people in the future.

5. Today, sow a seed. Seeds; one day, the harvest will be green.

6. More green leaves, more warmth.

7. Plant trees everywhere, and everyone will protect our homeland.

p>

8. Participate in green activities and protect beautiful homes.

9. Trees are planted to provide shade.

10. Without trees on the mountain, crops cannot be saved.