What measures are taken to classify garbage in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai?

Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai are areas where my country has made rapid progress in promoting domestic waste classification. Shanghai innovates mechanisms to stimulate residents’ enthusiasm. In order to encourage sorting, Meilong Sancun Community in Xuhui District has established a "green account". Residents swipe their cards to earn points every time they sort and place garbage. Each time is 10 points, and a maximum of 20 points can be accumulated in a day. After the points have been accumulated to a certain level, you can go to the exchange points in the community to redeem dish soap, drinks and other daily necessities. These items are provided by third-party companies that the government purchases services from, subsidizing the price difference with the scrap recycling market to ensure the long-term operation of the mechanism.

Currently, 5 million households in Shanghai are sorting domestic waste, of which 4 million households have "green accounts." "To answer the 'old problem' of garbage classification, we need new ideas. 'Green Account' is a clever way to monetize the efforts of classification and share the results with everyone. The public will naturally be willing to take the initiative to classify."

< p>Zhejiang Jinhua classification is simple and easy to understand, increasing the convenience of placement. In Tingshang Village, Jindong District, there are two trash cans neatly placed at the door of every house. The green trash cans marked "will rot" are used to throw leftovers, vegetable leaves and other rotting garbage; the orange ones are marked "not rotten" and are used to throw away paper, glass, metal and other waste. Jinhua implements the "secondary four-point method" in rural areas - "secondary" means dividing into "will rot" and "won't rot", "four-point" means re-categorizing, and "won't rot" is further divided into For sale, poisonous and harmful. This classification method is simple and easy to understand, and the village has also set up cleaning staff to check the re-classification.

"Although fine-grained separation has its benefits, it is more practical to start with a simple separation method, which is too complicated for ordinary people to understand. The garbage generated in rural areas is different from that in cities, and specific problems must be analyzed in detail. Simple The more people we use, the more people will participate in sorting.” At present, through “two-quarter classification”, 80% to 90% of waste can be reduced. In addition, the Jinhua Municipal Government has invested 180 million yuan in building compost rooms and garbage dumps for 600,000 rural residents. Sorting will not increase the financial burden on farmers.

Nanjing, Jiangsu Province strengthens scientific disposal and improves the effectiveness of classification. Tables, chairs, cabinets, etc. discarded by residents or units in the community also have a place to go. The reporter saw that at the garbage classification, storage and sorting center in Yuhuatai District, workers were busy dismantling wooden tables and mattresses, trying to find reuse channels for each material.