Information about Jinggangshan

Located in the southwest of Jiangxi Province, east longitude113 49' to14 23', north latitude 26 27' to 26 49'. It connects Taihe County in the east, suichuan county in the south, Yandiling in Hunan in the southwest and Yongxin in the north, which is the gateway of Jiangxi Province to the southwest. Before liberation, Jinggangshan had no independent county-level administrative system. 1950, the Jinggangshan Special Zone was established in Ciping; 1959, the establishment of the provincial Jinggangshan administration; 198 1, withdraw the bureau and set up the county; 1984 Withdraw the county and set up the city; In May 2000, it merged with the former Ninggang County to form the new Jinggangshan City, which now governs 2 1. Postal code: 343600, telephone area code: 0796.

Climatic characteristics

Jinggangshan has a subtropical monsoon climate with four distinct seasons and abundant rainfall, with an annual average temperature of 14.2 degrees. 1 month is the most Leng Yue, with an average temperature of 3.2 degrees. In the hottest month of July, the average temperature is only 23.9 degrees, and the extreme maximum temperature is only 34.8 degrees. Average annual rainfall 1856.3mm, average annual rainfall days 2 13 days, average annual sunshine151hour, and average annual foggy days 96 days. Due to the altitude and the terrain surrounded by mountains, Ciping is characterized by long winter and short summer, early autumn and late spring. Although it is cold in winter, it is not so severe, and it is hot in summer.

tourist resources

Jinggangshan is located in the southwest of Jiangxi Province, on the border of Hunan and Jiangxi, and in the middle of Luo Xiao Mountains. The mountain is high and the terrain is complex. The main peak is above 1000 meters above sea level, and the southernmost Nanfengping is 2 120 meters above sea level, which is the highest peak in Jinggangshan area. Jinggangshan Scenic Spot is the first batch of national key scenic spots announced by the State Council in 1982. 199 1 was rated as one of the top 40 tourist attractions in China, and it is also one of the top 100 patriotic education demonstration bases and the top 10 excellent social education bases in China. On May 8, 2007, Jinggangshan Scenic Area in Ji 'an City was officially approved as a national 5A-level scenic spot by the National Tourism Administration.

With a total area of 2 13.5 square kilometers, the scenic spot is divided into eight scenic spots: Ciping, Huang Yangjie, Longtan, Main Peak, Tongmuling, Xiangzhou, Bijiashan and Xiankou. At present, only four scenic spots have been developed and constructed to varying degrees, which has great development potential. Jinggangshan is a combination of revolutionary humanistic landscape and charming natural scenery. Revolutionary scenic spots are magnificent, and rivers and mountains complement each other. There are more than 60 scenic spots and more than 320 scenic spots in the scenic spot. The landscape is divided into eight categories: peaks, rocks, waterfalls, meteorology, caves, hot springs, rare animals and plants, and alpine pastoral scenery. Twenty-nine revolutionary sites were well preserved during the Jinggangshan struggle, of which 10 was listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit. Here, the peaks stand tall, the valleys contend, the forests are boundless, waterfalls and flowing springs, the magnificent sea of clouds, the magnificent sunrise, the ten-mile cuckoo corridor and the famous main peak of Jinggangshan at home and abroad.

Jinggangshan is a mountain scenic spot in Xiong Hui. Strange, dangerous and severe. The natural scenery is beautiful and quiet, belonging to the humid monsoon climate in the middle subtropical zone, with abundant rainfall, pleasant climate, no heat in summer and no severe cold in winter, and the annual average temperature is 14.2℃. Is to engage in patriotic education. Learn the revolutionary tradition. Tourist scenery. An ideal place to recuperate in summer and return to nature. When Guo Moruo visited Jinggangshan, he was filled with emotion and left a poem of praise. "After crossing Jinggangshan, all souls don't think about traveling far." Today, Jinggangshan is welcoming guests from home and abroad with a brand-new and unique look.

Main attraction

Huang Yangjie

Located in the northwest of Ciping 17 km, it is a scenic spot combining humanities and natural landscape. The highest peak in Huang Yangjie is 65,438+0,343 meters above sea level. There are many peaks here, the terrain is steep and the weather is myriad. It is often filled with vast clouds, as if the sea of Wang Yang is endless, so it is also called: Wang Yang Boundary. 1928 On August 30th, the famous Battle of Huang Yangjie took place here. Up to now, the outposts, the Red Army barracks, the roads that Mao Zedong, Zhu De and Red Army soldiers took to collect food from Kangning and the lotus trees on the roadside have been preserved. Huang Yangjie, ten miles wide, has a double mountain, majestic, steep and endless. 1in may, 965, Mao Zedong wrote in his poem, "the tune of water?" After Huang Yangjie, you don't need to look at the danger. Here you can also see: sunrise, peaks, clouds, cuckoo and other natural landscapes.

Former Residence of Maozedong

Mao Zedong's former residence used to be a farmer's house. From June 1927 to June 10/929, Comrade Mao Zedong lived in the central hall and the right back room of this house. At that time, the living conditions of the Red Army were extremely difficult. Mao Zedong, like the Red Army soldiers, wore light clothes, slept on straw, lit an oil lamp at night and wrote a brilliant book "The Struggle of Jinggangshan".

Shili Rhododendron Natural Corridor

When it comes to Jinggangshan, we can't help but talk about azaleas. Jinggangshan has the famous "Shili Rhododendron Natural Corridor". Every spring, on the steep ridge, azaleas in full bloom stretch out into the blue sky, reflecting the Jinggangshan Mountain, which is 500 miles away. The azaleas in other places are shrubs, and the azaleas in Jinggangshan are arbor-shaped. Each tree is more than 15 meters high, and the stem circumference is about one meter. Flowers are pentagonal, as big as bowls and as small as buttons. Some trees actually have flowers of several colors.

Wu Zhifeng

The main attractions are Wu Zhifeng, Shuikou, Shuangmashi and Zhu Jing.

Wu Zhifeng, also known as the main peak of Jinggangshan, is named after its five fingers. Wuzhifeng is located six kilometers southwest of Ciping, with an altitude of 1586 meters. This is a scenic spot that combines natural and human landscapes. In the scenic area, there are mountains, ravines and waterfalls, which are particularly rich in animal and plant species. It is a primitive and beautiful tourist attraction, with mountains, water, forests, caves and birds and animals. Shuikou is on the left of Wu Zhifeng, nine kilometers away from Ciping. The scenery here is beautiful, especially Quxi Valley, Bitan Peak and Rhododendron Forest. The main scenic spots are Shuikou Valley, Jinniu Water Playing, Baidie Spring, Rainbow Waterfall (Longfei Waterfall), Lock Longtan, Cangxingyan and Longmen. Today, Cui, deputy editor-in-chief of People's Literature, wrote a poem "Jinggang Scenery" praising Shuikou after visiting Shuikou scenic spot in the summer of 1968: Shuikou is full of emotion, and Jiangu accompanies me. The mountains greet distant guests with smiles, and the stone gates lock dragons. Hidden stars meet fire at the cliff, and generals soar at the top. It's so quiet that people want to get drunk, and they don't forget to shout ShaSheng in the past.

beacon hill

Bijia Mountain Scenic Area includes Bijia Mountain, Zhushachong and Huang 'ao.

Bijia Mountain is 35km southwest of Ciping, with an altitude of1357m. Bijia Mountain is mainly composed of three peaks: Zhongfeng (Yangmei Peak), Xifeng (Wang Zhifeng) and Dongfeng (Guandao Peak), which are shaped like a mountain. Roy is like an ancient penholder, hence the name Bijiashan. The whole Bijia Mountain scenic spot is also a scenic spot combining natural and human landscapes, but Bijia Mountain is the most natural landscape. Bijia Mountain is magnificent, lush, steep and beautiful. There are more than ten famous scenic spots, such as the Seven Peaks, the Five Wonders and the Big and Small Pine Island.

Zhusha Chongshao is located in the south of Ciping, 635 meters above sea level. It is one of the five outposts of Jinggangshan military base. There is a cave near the sentry post, and cinnabar water often overflows. Zhushachong got its name from this.

Huang 'ao is called the south gate of Jinggangshan revolutionary base. During the Jinggangshan struggle, Mao Zedong, Zhu De and the Red Army often carried out revolutionary activities here.

museum of revolution in jinggang mountains

Jinggangshan Revolutionary Museum is located in Ciping, the center of Jinggangshan military base. Brick structure, overhanging eaves and corners, the whole building has both beautiful and elegant southern characteristics and antique national style. Built in 1959, it is the first local revolutionary museum in China, and its name was inscribed in 1962 by Comrade Zhu De.

Jinggangshan Revolutionary Museum is a comprehensive museum that comprehensively displays and publicizes the struggle history of Jinggangshan Revolutionary Base. There are seven exhibition halls in the museum, which are divided into preface hall, establishment, development and restoration of Jinggangshan revolutionary base area, struggle and Jinggangshan spirit. Here, you can learn about the arduous struggle history of Jinggangshan through a large number of historical sites and detailed historical materials: 1927, 10 In June, Mao Zedong led the autumn harvest uprising troops on the border of Hunan and Jiangxi to Jinggangshan, which took the first successful step on the road of shifting the focus of China's revolution from the city to the countryside. Then Zhu De, Chen Yi, Peng and others successively led the team to Jinggangshan and joined forces with them. The first rural revolutionary base in China was founded, which shattered the military "social repression" and economic blockade of the Jinggangshan base by Kuomintang reactionaries and won the Jinggangshan struggle.

In Jinggangshan, the * * * producers represented by Mao Zedong combined Marxism–Leninism's universal truth with the concrete practice of China revolution, and opened up the China revolutionary road of encircling cities from rural areas and seizing political power by armed forces. Jinggangshan struggle laid the foundation for the victory of China revolution, and its immortal achievements will shine forever in the history of China revolution. Nowadays, Jinggangshan Revolutionary Museum has become a vivid classroom for people to carry out patriotism and revolutionary tradition education, and plays an important role in the construction of socialist spiritual civilization.

Jinggangshan revolutionary martyrs memorial tower

In order to commemorate the great Jinggangshan revolutionary struggle and the revolutionary martyrs who died in the Jinggangshan struggle, the former Jinggangshan District People's Government of suichuan county built a memorial tower made of pure wooden structure on the hill northeast of Ciping on 1950, with ten Chinese characters on the front. 195 1 year, the wooden tower was demolished and converted into a brick-wood structure memorial tower, with clay statues of Red Army soldiers erected at the top of the tower, but the appearance was rough; 1956, Jinggangshan District People's Government, with the support of suichuan county Municipal Government, changed the brick-wood structure of the memorial tower into reinforced concrete structure; Rebuild a statue of Red Army soldiers with reinforced concrete structure, with steel guns at the top of the tower; On the front of the tower is the "Jinggangshan Revolutionary Martyrs Memorial Tower" inscribed by the former Suichuan Middle School instructor Wang. Since the 1950s, the tower has become the main image symbol for promoting Jinggangshan at home and abroad.

1972, Jinggangshan Revolutionary Committee organized workers of Jinggangshan Construction Team to dismantle the statue of Red Army soldiers at the top of the tower, and expanded the bottom of the tower into a square with a height of11m. The four sides of the tower were engraved with concave "Jinggangshan Revolutionary Martyrs Memorial Tower". The whole tower foundation covers an area of103m2. The front of the tower is connected with the tomb of the Red Army Martyrs, with concrete floors and concrete steps. Zhou Songbai is evergreen and solemn all the year round.

1986, People's Republic of China (PRC) and the State Council announced the Jinggangshan Revolutionary Martyrs Memorial Tower as a national key revolutionary memorial building protection unit for people to visit and admire.

The development of history

According to 1986, people began to live in Jinggangshan as early as the Eastern Han Dynasty, that is, from 206 BC to 220 AD. During the Three Kingdoms period, Jinggangshan was subordinate to wencheng county, Yangzhou, Wu; In the Western Jin Dynasty, Jinggangshan was under the jurisdiction of Xichang County, Luling. Southern and Northern Dynasties belong to Jiangzhou area, and there are Taihe and Suixing counties in Luling County. Now Taishan is Taihe County, and Huang 'ao area is Suixing County. Sui belongs to Luling County and Jizhou in Jiangzhou area. Tang belongs to Taihe County, Jizhou. In the Five Dynasties, Taihe and Longquan were in Jizhou. Now Shan and Xia Ping are Taihe, and Huang 'ao belongs to Ganquan County. Song belongs to Taihe and Longquan counties in Jizhou. Yuan belongs to Ji 'an Road in Taihe and Longquan counties. The Ming Dynasty was under the jurisdiction of Ji 'an Prefecture. The Qing Dynasty was Ji 'an Prefecture, which was in charge of that mountain, and Huang Ao was in charge of Longquan.

Thousands of years of historical changes, the same green mountains and green waters, accumulated a strong local culture. Since 1927, the red iron flow has merged in Jinggangshan, and the vitality of Jinggangshan has been refreshed. "A single spark" not only burned the whole of China, but also condensed into the immortal revolutionary spirit of Jinggangshan. Legendary stone carvings, simple folk customs, beautiful folklore and rich literary works ... constitute the profound humanistic heritage of Jinggangshan.

2. Mountain name

Jinggangshan is located in Ji 'an City, Jiangxi Province, on the border of Hunan and Jiangxi, in the middle of Luo Xiao Mountains, stretching for 500 miles. The mountain is high and the terrain is complex. The main peak is above 1000 meters above sea level, and the southernmost Nanping Ping is 2 120 meters above sea level, which is the highest peak in Jinggangshan area.

The main geomorphological types of Jinggangshan are low mountains with structural erosion, hills with structural erosion, accumulated valley basins and river terraces. Among them, the structurally erosive middle and low mountains are mainly concentrated in the southwest of Jinggangshan City, with an altitude of 1200 meters or more, with obvious cutting degree, steep rock wall and dangerous mountains; Tectonic denudation hills are mainly distributed at the bottom of hillside and the edge of basin and valley, with a relative height of 50-80m and a slope of 15-30. Most cities in the west of Jinggangshan, such as Longshi, Gucheng, Xincheng, Mao Ping, Tian Ge, Kimura, Nanshan to Xiaping in the northeast, Huang 'ao and Xia Qi in the southeast, all belong to this kind of hills. Accumulated valley basins and river terraces are distributed between eroded middle and low hills. Among them, intermountain basins are mainly distributed in Ciping, Cao Ping, Baiyin Lake, Dawujing, Tuling, Xiazhuang and Xingzhou, while valley basins are mainly concentrated in Huang 'ao, Shang Qi, Xia Qi, Nashan, Longsheng, ancient city, Xincheng, Eling and Tian Ge. The first terrace is about 3-5m higher than the riverbed, and the second terrace is about10-25m higher than the riverbed. The composition of the first terrace is mainly river alluvial material, and the farmland soil near the floodplain distributed on it is light in texture and high in sediment concentration. The second terrace is mainly composed of slope deposits and proluvial, on which there are many cohesive red soils.

Jinggangshan Mountain is densely forested, with criss-crossing ravines, overlapping peaks and steep terrain. Among them, there are mountains in the middle and low hills on both sides. Looking up from the foot of the mountain, the towering Jinggang looks like a huge castle, and there are five outposts in the five canyons. It is the only way to enter the "castle" to guard this place, which is likely to be "guarded by one person and opened by ten thousand people". There is a small basin in the middle, which is the seat of Jinggangshan City.

Wu Zhifeng, located 6 kilometers southwest of Ciping, is one of the main peaks of Jinggangshan. It is named after the five fingers of a human hand, with an altitude of 1438 meters. Wu Zhifeng peaks extend from southeast to northwest, stretching for tens of kilometers, majestic, towering and steep, so far no one has set foot in it, and it is a well-protected virgin forest. Giant peaks face each other, with a deep valley in the middle and Longqing River at the bottom, namely Jinggangshan. There are peaks, water, forests, caves and birds and animals in the mountains. Wu Zhifeng has been listed as a nature reserve, and the scenic spot is a natural animal and plant park, where macaques, water deer, silver pheasants, yellow-bellied pheasants and other rare birds and animals haunt. There are more than 300 kinds of plants such as Taxus chinensis and fragrant flowers and trees on the surrounding peaks. Longqing River under Wu Zhifeng is rich in "Jinggang three stones": stone chicken, stone fish and stone ear. The whole nature reserve is full of green peaks in spring, with birds singing and flowers smelling; At the end of summer, frogs and cicadas sing together, which is very nice; In autumn, the red leaves reflect the sun and the forest is dyed; In winter, ice crystals are like jade.