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What is the original text of Sandu Fu in Luoyang Zhiguili?
Sandu Fu is a work by Zuo Si during the Jin Dynasty. They are "Wu Du Fu", "Wei Du Fu" and "Shu Du Fu". It took ten years to create, and it was immediately hailed as a classic. The phenomenon of expensive paper in Luoyang appeared. The three Du Fus written by Zuo Si of the Western Jin Dynasty are "Wei Du Fu", "Shu Du Fu" and "Wu Du Fu". It is written about the capitals of the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu. In fact, this fu is not just about the three capitals, but an overview of the three countries of Wei, Shu and Wu. Author Zuo Si: Writer of the Western Jin Dynasty. The words are too strong. A native of Linzi (now Zibo, Shandong). The year of birth and death is unknown. His family has a long history of Confucianism. When I was young, I studied calligraphy, drums and harp, but failed. Later, due to my father's encouragement, I studied hard and studied hard. Zuo Sima was ugly and slow-spoken, and difficult to socialize with, but his rhetoric was magnificent. He once wrote "Ode to Qidu" in one year (the full text has been lost, and some lost articles can be found in "Shui Jing Zhu" and "Taiping Yulan"). Around the eighth year of Taishi (272), his sister was elected to the palace and his family moved to Luoyang, where he served as Secretary Lang. During the Yuankang period, Zuo Si participated in the tour of the "Twenty-Four Friends", a literary group at that time, and lectured on "Han Shu" for Jia Mi. In the last years of Yuankang, Jia Mi was executed, and Zuo Si retired to Yichunli to concentrate on classics. Later, the King of Qi called him as the Superintendent of the Records Office, but he refused to do so. In the second year of Tai'an (303), Zuo Si moved to Jizhou and died of illness a few years later. There are 5 volumes of old biographies of Zuo Si's works, but only two works and 14 poems have survived today. The poems "Sandu Fu" and "Ode to History" are his representative works. Zuo Si's works are included in "The Poems of the Three Ancient Dynasties, Qin, Han, Three Kingdoms and Six Dynasties" compiled by Yan Kejun and "Poems of the Pre-Qin, Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties" compiled by Lu Qinli.
Sandu Fu
There are six meanings in poetry, the second of which is fu. Yang Xiong said: "The poet's poetry is beautiful based on his rules." Ban Gu said: "Those who write poetry are like the flow of ancient poetry.". The ancestors collected it to observe the local customs. If you see "Green Bamboo Yiyi" in Yi, you know the property of Qi'ao in Weidi; if you see "Zi Qifanwu", you know the house of Xirong in Qinye. Therefore, he can distinguish all directions while living in the same place.
However, Xiangru wrote about "Shanglin" and quoted "Lu oranges are ripe in summer", Yang Xiong wrote about sweet springs and said "Jade trees are green", Ban Gu wrote about Xidu and sighed to compare his eyes, and Zhang Heng wrote about Xijing and said about traveling in the sea. Pretending to be a rare and strange thing, just to embellish it, something like this is nothing short of ridiculous. If you look at the fruits and trees, they will grow out of the wrong soil; if you look at the sacred things in the school, they will come out of the wrong place. When it comes to words, it is easy to be a decoration, but when it comes to meaning, it is empty and has no sign. Moreover, the jade is useless, although it is a treasure, it is of no use; its extravagant words have no proof, although it is beautiful, it is not a scripture. While all the commentators criticize his research, the author greatly praised it as a charter. Accumulated habits will come naturally.
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