Chinese review materials for the sixth grade of primary school

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Six (on) Chinese common sense exercises

Cultivate good study habits (1 1)

1. Good study habits developed this semester: Ask questions if you don't understand, and be diligent in collecting information.

2. The ways to collect information are: reading newspapers, interviewing, surfing the Internet and visiting related exhibitions.

3. The common methods of collecting information are: taking notes, taking photos, editing newspaper clippings and making information cards.

1, we love you, China.

1, "We Love You, China" is a poem. The author praised the beauty, richness, long history and brilliant achievements of the motherland with emotional pen and ink, and expressed his love for the great motherland. The whole poem is written according to the overall structure of the score.

2. The whole poem is divided into three parts, the first is praise for the motherland (vast territory), and the last is love for the motherland. The second part praised the motherland from five aspects, namely, magnificent mountains and rivers, world-famous products, charming ethnic customs, ancient and splendid culture and great national spirit. After learning the text, I want to use these idioms to praise the motherland: vast territory and abundant resources, magnificent mountains and rivers, beautiful scenery, splendid china and Wan Li rivers and mountains.

2. Zheng Chenggong

1, "Zheng Chenggong" is a historical story, which records the historical facts of Zheng Chenggong, a national hero in the late Ming Dynasty, recovering Taiwan Province Province and building Taiwan Province Province, and praises Zheng Chenggong's patriotic enthusiasm and national integrity.

2. Ten national heroes in China history: Wen Tianxiang Yuefei, Zheng Chenggong, Lin Zexu and Zhang Zizhong.

Qi Jiguang, Huo Qubing, Zheng He, Shi Kefa and Liu.

Contemporary national heroes: Lu Xuesen, Deng Haifeng, etc

3. Zheng Chenggong was a strategist and national hero in China during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Taiwan Province Province is the largest island in China.

4. At the end of Ming Dynasty, the Dutch invaders occupied Taiwan Province Province, the treasure island of China. They cruelly enslaved our compatriots in Taiwan Province Province, and the people of Taiwan Province Province hated bandits.

Many patriotic scholars came to Taiwan Province Province from Chinese mainland, and Zheng Chenggong allowed them to set up schools. He also stipulated that children of Gaoshan nationality can be exempted from corvee when studying. In this way, the relationship between Gaoshan nationality and Han nationality will be more harmonious. Zheng Chenggong's two practical things in building Taiwan are: developing production and setting up education.

Zheng Chenggong, a national hero, successfully recovered Taiwan Province Province and built Taiwan Province Province, which we will never forget. This sentence plays a core role in summarizing and deepening the full text.

5, song and dance: load: again, and. Stubborn resistance: passive, dependent and dependent; Corner corner.

3. Bring my heart back to my motherland.

1. The text "Bring My Heart Back to the Motherland" tells the story that Chopin, a Polish musician, never forgot his hatred of national subjugation in a foreign country, and asked to bring his heart back to the motherland before he died, expressing his strong love for the motherland.

Chopin: Poland's greatest composer and pianist, known as "Romantic Piano Poet", whose works include "Revolutionary Etudes" and "Sorrow".

3. Chinese and foreign patriotic musicians include Beethoven, Mozart, Schubert, Xian Xinghai and Nie Er.

Recite the second paragraph of the text.

5. Question 4 after class: A. eisner gave Chopin clay as a "special gift" so that Chopin would never forget his motherland. B as I lay dying refers to what Chopin said to his sister when he was seriously ill, expressing his strong patriotic feelings of never forgetting his motherland until his death.

6, grief and indignation: desire, will. Of course, death. Pass away: Say goodbye.

4. Two ancient poems

1 The banks of the Yellow River were recaptured by the imperial army is the work of Du Fu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, and was called "the first fastest poem in Du Fu's life" by predecessors. This poem describes the poet's surprise and ecstasy after hearing the news that the government forces recovered lost territory, and reflects the poet's desire for a stable life. "Come back from this mountain, pass another mountain, go up from the south, and then go north-to my own town! "This sentence accurately expresses the poet anxious to return's mood and the joy of regaining lost ground.

(2) Du Fu is known as "the sage of poetry" and his poems are known as "the history of poetry".

(3) The whole poem embodies the word "happiness". From "at first I couldn't stop crying on my coat", "However, I packed my books and poems crazily", "Singing my songs loudly and drinking my wine", "Where are my wife and my son? The sadness on their faces. " We can know that the poet was glad to hear that the Tang army recovered lost ground.

2. Xiuzi is the representative work of Lu You, a patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. In the poem, the author expresses his strong desire to recover lost land, avenge and unify the motherland in a tone of will.

(1) patriotic famous sentence: Who has never died since ancient times, keep the heart of Dan and shine in history-Wen Tianxiang.

All over the country, my temples are green for people to see-Lu You.

I smiled and went from the horizontal blade to the sky, leaving two Kunlun mountains-Tan Sitong.

(2) Patriotic Poems: Lu You's feeling of going out of the hedge door to meet the cold in autumn night, and it was stormy on November 4th.

Du Fu's Spring Hope and Wen Tianxiang's Zero Crossing Yang Ting.

3. Recite whole poems and poems.

4. Use a small word: △ wife: wife and children. △ Man: Random. △ Roll up: Roll up at will. I'm too happy to watch it. △ Youth: Bright Spring ◇ Show: Telling ◇ Yuan: Same as "original", originally. Everything is empty: nothing is left. ◇ But: Only. ◇ Julian Waghann: refers to the army of the Southern Song Dynasty. ◇ Kyushu: refers to the Central Plains. ◇ Tong: National reunification. ◇ Ding: Pacify and restore. ◇: Family sacrifice: ancestor worship. ◇: None: Same as "don't", don't. Yes: yours. Weng: Father.

5. Poetry: The banks of the Yellow River were recaptured by the imperial army: the news of recovering northern Hebei suddenly came from outside Jianmenguan. On hearing the news, my clothes were covered with tears. Look at the wife and children. Their fears came to nothing. I rolled up my poems and books at random, and I was almost crazy with joy. Singing loudly and drinking wine on a sunny day, I can take advantage of this beautiful spring to return to my hometown. I immediately took a boat from the east of the dam, crossed Wuxia, and went all the way down the river. After Xiangyang, I went straight to Luoyang.

Shizi: I knew that when people died, I knew nothing. I'm just sad that I can't see the reunification of the motherland. When Song Jun went northward to recover the Central Plains, don't forget to tell his father about the recovery of the Central Plains when he offered sacrifices to his ancestors.

The similarity between these two poems lies in that they both express the poet's patriotism. Differences: the first song is expressed by "hi". After hearing the news of recovering lost land, the poet was extremely happy and eager to go home; But "Shizi" is expressed through "sadness". The writer's dying concern is that he will never forget to see the reunification of the motherland.

Exercise 1

1. "Love China" is a song written by the famous poet Qiao Yu for the 4th National Minority Games. This song truly expresses the thoughts and feelings of the people of all ethnic groups in China, their love for the great motherland and their pride in building the great motherland.

2. China is a unified multi-ethnic country with 56 ethnic groups. In addition to the Han nationality, there are 55 ethnic minorities such as Mongolian (Nadam), Hui (Eid al-Adha, Eid al-Fitr, Bible Festival), Tibetan (Bathing Festival), Uygur (Neizi Festival, Kuban Festival), Miao (Dragon Boat Festival) and Yi (Torch Festival).

Step 5 apologize humbly

1, "Apologize with a humble apology" is a small historical drama, the text is based on historical stories and the third part. The script is divided into two acts; The first act focuses on Lin Xiangru, and the second focuses on Lian Po. The script begins with time, place and characters. The square brackets in the play mainly explain the stage scenery and the activities of the characters; The brackets in the play explain the expressions and actions of the characters when they speak. Through the dialogue between characters, the script tells the story of Lian Po, a general of Zhao State in the Warring States Period, asking for punishment from Lin Xiangru, a senior official who was insulted and ignored by him. It reveals Lin Xiangru's broad-minded mind for national interests and Lian Po's valuable spirit of correcting mistakes and being frank. The idiom "offer a humble apology" means to apologize behind a thorn. Now I am willing to punish, and I also apologize to others.

2. Related idiom story: Return to Zhao Mianchi in perfect condition.

3. Lin Xiangru: Deeply understand the righteousness, be tolerant and generous, be honest and upright; be aboveboard and correct mistakes.

6, the last posture

1, The Last Posture was written by Tan Qianqiu, a teacher in the Wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan on May 12, 2008. In do or die, he left the hope of life to the students. He explained the moral soul of love and responsibility with his precious life of 5 1 year. The people praised him: "The hero never dies, and the spirit lasts forever!"

7. Captain

1, captain is a short story. This novel tells the story of Halwei Captain who calmly commanded 60 passengers and crew to get out of danger in an orderly way in a lifeboat when the passenger ship Normandy was violently hit by the ship Mary, but stuck to the position of captain and sank into the abyss with the passenger ship, praising Halwei Captain's lofty spirit of being loyal to the ship and giving himself up to save others.

2. The author of the text is victor hugo, one of the greatest writers in the history of French literature, and is known as "Shakespeare of France". Representative works include Notre Dame de Paris, Les Miserables, Smiling Man and 93.

3. The meaning of the fourth sentence after class: (1) People are moved by Halwei Captain's moral qualities of respecting women, caring for children, and sacrificing oneself to save others. No one disobeyed his orders again, and everyone obeyed his orders and saved themselves in an orderly way. This sentence contains an eulogy and praise for the captain's noble character of being loyal to his career and giving himself up to save others. (2) this sentence is a tribute to the moral quality of Halwei Captain's life. Faced with the threat of death, Halwei Captain chose to die in the line of duty. He was loyal to his duty and sacrificed himself to save others, which once again showed his noble character.

4. Recite 25-30 paragraphs.

5. The way to be a man: be loyal to your duties, sacrifice yourself to save others, be honest and trustworthy, be honest in changing money, be courageous, respect your elders, and be tolerant and generous.

8, the chain of love

1. The Chains of Love is a hymn of love written by American writer Jani Barnett roy lee. The article tells the story that Joy helped the old woman repair the car for free, and the old woman helped the shopkeeper, who took care of her husband Joy. It vividly shows the love chain between people, praises the friendship and mutual assistance between people, and tells people that they should lend a helping hand when others need help.

2. Why does the article use the "chain of love" as the title? It says that joy helps the old woman, the old woman helps the shopkeeper, and joy helps others, which means you help yourself. As long as you put your heart into it, you will be loved by others. Everyone's love is passing, this is the chain of love, this is the chain of love.

3.Joy: Helpful and selfless.

Exercise 2

1. Wang Guozhen, the author of Nothing in Return, won the National Book "Golden Key" Award for his collection of poems and novels. The profound philosophy expressed in the poem: do something for the society and others as much as possible, and strive to enrich your mind.

2. Learning the text "Chains of Love" reminds us of a sentence in Wang Guozhen's poem "I don't expect anything in return": people may not make people great, but they will certainly make themselves lofty. It also reminds us of a lyric: as long as everyone gives a little love, the world will become a beautiful world.

3. Interview is an advanced interactive activity in interpersonal communication. Attention in the interview: (1) Have a certain purpose, and make clear what you need to know and what problems you need to solve. (2) Determine the interviewee and list the interview outline. (3) Ask questions politely and use appropriate language. (4) Record important contents.

9. Grass and trees

1. "Grass and Trees" tells the story of Charlotte Brontexq who was born in a poor family and insisted on studying and trying to write under the heavy pressure of life. When she hoped for the guidance of the great poet, she was hit hard. But instead of losing confidence, she held her head high from shame and pain and worked hard with her two sisters to change direction and continue writing. Finally, the three sisters stood out and became writers who shocked the British and even the world literary world. This story reflects Charlotte Brontexq and her two sisters' indomitable fighting spirit and strong will to make unremitting efforts. At the same time, we also feel their courage and courage to break the old forces in an era when conservative ideas and stale prejudices prevail.

2. Jane Eyre by Charlotte Brontexq, Wuthering Heights by emily bronte, anne bronte and Agnes Gray.

3. Why is the title of the text "Grass and Trees"? Charlotte's indomitable will to fight for her ideals and indomitable spirit of resisting earning made her stand out and become a writer who shocked the British and even the world literary world. She watered the grass into a tree with sweat and painstaking efforts, which made us feel and understand that only people with strong will and wisdom can have a wonderful life in adversity.

4. Meaning of the third sentence after class: (1) The author compares Charlotte Brontexq to "cactus flower" to highlight her indomitable spirit and tenacious vitality in harsh environment. (2) From the author's metaphor, we can appreciate the efforts and indomitable will of the Charlotte Brontexq sisters.

5. The inspiration of the Bronte sisters is that they dare to fight against conservative ideas and prejudices; Although life is hard and the environment is bad, we must work hard; You must have a strong will and not be afraid of setbacks in order to show your intelligence.

6. Thrift: save, save; Reduce, reduce. Refers to frugality, describes frugality.

Hungry to be fed: hungry, whine; Wait, wait; Hey hey. It means that you are eager to eat when you are hungry.

Aggressive: OK, I like it. Everything is unwilling to lag behind, everyone is willing to work hard for success, and everyone likes victory and success.

Famous: famous and grand. Describe great fame.

Stand out: smart, top. The top of the cone is exposed through the cloth bag. Metaphor shows all the talents of people.

Very few: very few, describing a small number. Very rare, very rare.

Tension: nervousness, sadness and fear. Describe feeling uneasy because of fear or worry.

Diligence: Diligence, diligence and perseverance. It means working hard and studying tirelessly.

10, Hawking in a wheelchair

1, "Hawking in a Wheelchair" tells the story of Stephen Hawking, a famous scientist known as the "king of the universe", who, despite his complete paralysis and long-term confinement in a wheelchair, tirelessly explored the unknown world of the universe, bravely and tenaciously challenged his fate and made important contributions to the scientific cause, expressing his sincere admiration.

2. Hawking: a famous British physicist, known as the "king of the universe", the scientific work A Brief History of Time.

3. Others like him: Beethoven, Pastoral Poetry, Zhang Haidi, Helen Keller and Sang Lan.

4. Tell me about Hawking's greatness, that is, the fourth question after class. Organize language answers from the following aspects:

(1) stubbornly pursued scientific exploration under the cruel torture of the disease. (2) results. (3) Examples of selfless work. (4) Examples of answering reporters' questions.

5. Young female reporters think that Hawking has lost too much because of his fate, but Hawking still feels that he still has a lot: his fingers can still move; The brain can still think; I have an ideal of pursuing my whole life, my relatives and friends, and a grateful heart ... From Hawking's answer, we feel that in the face of cruel fate, Hawking did not complain, but died for the happiness he could have. Hawking faced his fate and was optimistic. He is really a convincing strong man.

1 1, a book that boys must read.

1, a must-read book for boys. Robinson Crusoe is a book handed down from my family for three generations. In reading, I learned that a person with fearless enterprising spirit will eventually become a winner and hero even in a bad environment. The story tells us that Robinson Crusoe is a must-read book for boys, and it is a book that tells us to learn to survive, learn to be strong, and learn to face difficulties without fear. Robinson lived on a desert island for 28 years. To sum up, he met three main difficulties:

Desolate and lonely, lack of food, difficult accommodation.

Robinson Crusoe was written by British writer daniel defoe. A famous saying in the book: "The fear of danger is even more terrible than the danger itself." The understanding of this sentence is: a person with naive and adventurous spirit will eventually become a winner and hero even in a bad environment. (Exercise 2 after class)

3. The author of this article, Yang, is a children's literature writer. His works include a series of novels on campus, Diary of a Girl, Diary of a Boy, Bad Boys in Class Five and Class Three, Beautiful Teachers and Bad Boys.

Robinson Crusoe tells us to learn to survive, to be strong and to face difficulties.

Exercise 3

1, the elder said: all good articles are revised. When our draft is written, a good way to revise it is to read your draft aloud. As Mr. Lao She said, I have a knack for writing. When a thing is finished, you must read it again and again and read it to others (whether you listen or not) to see if it goes well. Are you sure? Is it embarrassing? Is it logical? Mr. Ye Shengtao also said: Don't just read the manuscript, read it. Is to turn the whole manuscript into spoken language.

2. China is a country ruled by law. The life, property and legitimate rights and interests of primary school students in China have always been protected by national laws. The Law on the Protection of Minors in People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Law on Compulsory Education in People's Republic of China (PRC) are laws specially formulated for the protection of children in China.

3. "Grass growing in crevices" inspires us that success requires not only our own efforts, but also the care of relatives and friends. Therefore, we should have a grateful heart.

12, grandma's paper-cut

1. The text "Grandma's Paper-cutting" describes grandma's ingenuity and superb paper-cutting skills in the first person, and unfolds a touching and interesting story between me and grandma around the paper-cutting of "Magpie Climbing Branches" and "Old Cow Rabbit", which shows my deep nostalgia for grandma.

2. Why is the title of the text "Grandma's Paper-cutting"? Grandma can't read, so she can only express her expectation and concern with paper-cutting. Paper-cutting is a bridge between my grandmother and me.

Grandma is a smart, hardworking, kind and skilled person. Her paper-cutting skills are superb, and the reasons why her works are so popular are: realistic paper-cutting; Grandma is kind-hearted, popular and responsive.

4. The fourth question after class understands that "practice makes perfect, and scissors and hands are generally accurate!" Grandma cuts a lot and takes a long time. Years of practice have made grandma proficient. As the saying goes, "fist never leaves, mouth never leaves." The same is true in our lives. As long as we are willing to spend time and energy, we can do things well.

5, making things difficult: deliberately making things difficult for people. Picky: Criticizing details is too strict.

Deception: Use hooliganism. The article refers to the naughty and naughty of "I".

Naughty egg: it's a nickname for naughty children.

6. Recite two natural paragraphs: 12 and 13.

13, Cowherd and Weaver Girl

1, Cowherd and Weaver Girl is a folk story. Altair belongs to Lyra. On both sides of the Milky Way, when the cowherd faces each other across the river, there is a particularly bright big star, Vega, which belongs to Lyra. Cowherd and Weaver Girl express the hard-working and kind working people's pursuit of a better life, and at the same time express people's hatred for the autocratic monarch who destroys a better life. I can also feel the author's deep sympathy for kind people. Together with butterfly lovers, The Legend of the White Snake and Meng Jiangnv, it is called the four major Chinese folk stories.

2. Folklore: refers to the literary form created orally by the masses, circulated orally, and constantly modified and processed collectively. Most of these stories directly reflect the wishes, demands and ideals of working people and express their thoughts and feelings.

3. The two protagonists in The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl are deeply sympathized by people, and everyone hopes that they will have a bright future, just as Su Shi wrote in a poem: I hope people will live for a long time and have a beautiful scenery thousands of miles away.

4, character sketch:

Cowherd-kind-hearted, hardworking and capable, affectionate and righteous, longing for a better life.

Weaver Girl-kind-hearted, ingenious, understanding, brave and fearless, longing for a better life.

Old cow-kind, considerate and hard-working.

The heavenly queen-heartless, cruel, autocratic and heartless.

14, Ansai waist drum

Ansai Waist Drum is a lyric prose by Liu Chengzhang, a contemporary writer in China. This paper describes Ansai waist drum, a unique folk stage art, and praises the rugged, heroic and open character of the people on the Loess Plateau with its strong dance, heavy noise and shocking power. The text presents the performance process of "quiet-noisy-quiet" in the order of "before the drum-waist drum performance-drum stop".

2. "What an Ansai waist drum!" The "good" in the film is reflected in: fortunately, there are fierce dance scenes; Fortunately, the power of drums is great; Fortunately, there are vigorous drummers; Fortunately, the dance of change.

3. Cockcrow in the Distance shows great hope for tomorrow.

4. Recite the paragraphs of the text 12- 16.

5. Exercise 3 after class: (1) "Mao Teng Teng" wrote the boiling enthusiasm for life and the steadfastness, simplicity and vitality of the younger generation. (2) "Hot and dry" and "splash" show the characteristics of Ansai waist drum. (3) The "shock", "burning" and "bullying" are full of movement, showing the liveliness and fierceness of Ansai's waist drum, giving people a shock to the senses and mind and showing great vitality.

6. The sentence "What an Ansai waist drum" appeared four times in the article, with emphasis and full of sighs. From intense visual feeling, to the shock of sound, to the movement of dance, to the fight of soul, the unique passion of Ansai waist drum is written in depth.

Exercise 4

1. Extracurricular proverb: (1) Grow the ambition of others and destroy yourself. (2) When you are in charge, you know that salt and rice are expensive, and when you go out, you know that the road is difficult. (3)

One side of the soil and water support one side of the people, and one side speaks one word. (4) Sparrows are small and complete.

When you are misunderstood by others, you should be calm and sincere, and you should calmly explain what happened to the other party. Pay attention to the following points when explaining: (1) To whom to explain, pay attention to address and polite language; (2) Explain what, which is the main part of the speech, and explain the reasons for misunderstanding; (3) How to explain, that is, pay attention to the ways and means of explanation and find the right time.

3. Recite common sayings and idioms (Exercise 4)

15, a willow tree in Qinghai Plateau

1. The article "Qinghai Plateau-Liu Zhu" depicts a magical willow tree on Qinghai Plateau with beautiful brushwork, bold speculation and imagination. After experiencing the snowstorm and lightning impact on the plateau, it survived tenaciously, achieving a spectacular and independent landscape on the Qinghai Plateau, praising the great vitality of willow trees and showing the author's awe and praise.

2. The author of this article, Chen, is currently the chairman of Shaanxi Writers Association. His works include Trust, Weibei Plateau, One's Memory, Bailuyuan and so on.

3. Accumulate poems about "Liu".

4. Who do you think of from this willow tree: Hawking, Sang Lan, Zhang Haidi and Charlotte? ...

5. recite the last paragraph.

6. Exercise 3 after class: (1) This willow tree magically stands on the plateau. This is a spectacular independent landscape. Its vitality is extremely tenacious. It can not only survive in harsh environment, but also flourish and be full of vitality. The author has a daunting feeling about it, because Liu Shu does not complain, is not afraid, and insists on fighting and tenacious survival. (2) This sentence is not only about willows, but also about people. From this, we can get such enlightenment: on the road of life, life and destiny can't be fair, but as long as our hearts are full of hope and we work hard with our unimaginable perseverance and tenacity, life will produce miracles.

7. "This is a magical willow tree, which scares me. It stands on the Qinghai Plateau. " The "magic" in the sentence is because this willow tree stands upright on the plateau, forming a magnificent scenery. Its vitality is extremely tenacious, not only surviving in harsh environment, but also flourishing and full of vitality. "Fear is daunting" is because Liu Shu does not complain, is not afraid, insists on fighting and survives tenaciously, which makes the author have a deep respect.

8. "Fate has given it almost ninety-nine paths to death, but it has achieved a shade in a glimmer of hope." This sentence is not only written about willows, but also about people. The enlightenment of this sentence is that life and destiny cannot be fair on the road of life, but as long as you are full of hope and work hard with your unimaginable perseverance and tenacity, life can create miracles.

9. The topic is "A Willow in Qinghai Plateau", but the author used a lot of pen and ink to write the willow beside the Bahe River in his hometown. The purpose of this paper is to set off and compare this willow tree in Qinghai Plateau with the willow tree on the Bahe River in my hometown, and to highlight the strong vitality of this willow tree in Qinghai Plateau.

16, grassland

1 Grassland is an essay written by the famous writer Lao She. The author vividly described the picturesque scenery on the grassland and the song and dance and hospitality of the Mongolian people.

2. Lao She: a famous modern writer in China, formerly known as Shu Qingchun, a Beijinger and Manchu. His works include plays Longxugou and Teahouse, novels A Story of Cat City, Divorce and Four Generations under One roof.

3. Understand that "Mongolian and Chinese are affectionate, but the world is greener and the sun is setting". Ho: where; "forbearance" is the heart; Tianya Bicao: refers to grassland; Words: speak; Sunset: The sun that sets in the west in the evening. The friendship between Mongolian and Chinese people is very deep. How could they want to part like this? At sunset, everyone stood outside the yurt, facing the endless prairie, and reluctantly said goodbye.

4. "Well, I just ate. (aftertaste-like) The taste of carp is really delicious! " The "aftertaste" in this sentence means the aftertaste left in the mouth after eating.

"In this realm, even horses and Daniel sometimes stand still, as if thinking of the infinite fun of the grassland." The "aftertaste" in this sentence refers to re-appreciating what you have experienced or touched.

5. Mongolian customs: Mongolians mainly eat meat and milk, and the traditional eating methods are "hand barbecue" and "roast whole sheep". Every July and August, a grand Nadam convention will be held on the grassland, and wrestling is the main content of Nadam.

6. Recite two natural paragraphs: 1 and 2.

17, Elk

1, Musk Deer is a narrative, which introduces the appearance characteristics, living habits and legendary experiences of musk deer, a rare animal in China, and reflects the country's great attention to wildlife protection.

2. Why is musk deer also called "four unlike"?

3. The largest musk deer reserve: Dafeng County, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province.

4. The national precious protected animals include giant panda, golden monkey, Siberian tiger, red-crowned crane, Chinese sturgeon and baiji dolphin.

5. Elk is a kind of deer. Its shape is very strange: its horn is like a deer, its face is like a horse, its hoof is like an ox, and its tail is like a donkey, so it is also called "four unlike". It is regarded as Jiang Ziya's mount in China's ancient novel The List of Gods. Elk is a herbivorous mammal. When it stands, its horn tips backward. Its tail is the longest among deer, and its hooves are wide, so it can move quickly in the swamp. Its coat color is reddish brown in summer and brownish gray in winter.

6. "... is an ideal place for raising elk in the wild. "Stocking" in the book focuses on the free growth in the natural ecological environment. Only the 18 elk raised in Wubang Temple Zoo is growing well ... The "raising" in "Raising" is about artificially raising elk in private estates in Britain.

"Dozens of milu deer have been smuggled to Europe" means that milu deer have been smuggled to Europe continuously. "Most elk living abroad die one after another" means "elk die one after another".

7, quietly: there is no sound, no movement.

Disappear: describes a hidden or undisclosed appearance. The article says that there are very few elk and they are almost extinct.

Wandering: refers to the unstable professional life and running around.

Wandering from place to place: living in poverty and exile.

Exercise 5

"Practice" recites wind speed songs and "Autumn".

18, a letter to the children in my hometown

1, "Letter to Children in Hometown" is a letter. Grandpa Ba Jin, a writer, expressed his sincere concern and cordial encouragement to the children in his hometown in his letter, and expressed his beautiful feelings of making life bloom, which was inspiring.

2. The letter format includes five parts: title, body, ending, signature and date.

3. Ba Jin, formerly known as Li Yaotang and also known as Li Yigan, was born in Chengdu, Sichuan. He is a famous writer since the May 4th Movement and once served as the chairman of the Chinese Writers Association. His works include the torrent trilogy Home, Spring and Autumn, and the love trilogy Wind, Thunder and Electricity. Cold Night, Germination and Random Thoughts.

4. Other famous writers like Ba Jin in the history of modern literature in China are Guo Moruo, Mao Dun, Zhu Ziqing, Bing Xin and Lao She.

5. Text exercise 2.

(1) "Finally" cannot be omitted. It is emphasized that Grandpa Ba Jin insisted on replying to the children in his hometown when he started writing, which reflected his understanding and care for the children in his hometown. (2) "Finally" emphasizes that Grandpa Ba Jin's understanding of the meaning of life is obtained through various efforts, "thinking" and "pursuit".

19, Qian Xuesen

1, Qian Xuesen, a famous scientist in China, vividly recorded Qian Xuesen's outstanding contribution to the development and launch of China launch vehicle after returning to the United States, and praised his noble feelings of not forgetting his motherland.

2. The father of Chinese missiles-the father of Qian Xuesen's symphony-Haydn.

Father of Explosives-Father of Nobel Movable Type Printing-Bi Sheng

Long Yuan, the father of hybrid rice, and Gao Kun, the father of optical fiber in the world.

The father of the plane-Lake Brothers, the father of China's atomic bomb-Qian Sanqiang.

The Father of Two Bombs —— Euclid, the Father of Deng Jiaxian Geometry

3. Question 4 After class.

(1) expressed Qian Xuesen's patriotic feelings. He keeps in mind that his motherland is China, and he wants to do more practical things for the people of the motherland.

(2) Expressed Qian Xuesen's attachment and love for the motherland.

4. In chronological order, paragraph 1 of the text should be placed after paragraph 6, and at the beginning of the article is flashback, which is written to arouse readers' interest, set suspense and enhance the expression effect.