Brief introduction of Xi 'an city wall and related ancient poems

1. Write poems about an ancient city wall 1, and listen to the Yellow Crane Tower flute with Shilang Zhongqin.

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Tiber Xie Bei

Tang Dynasty: Li Bai

Once people take a back seat, like Jia Yi in Changsha, they look far and wide, but they can't see Chang 'an or their hometown.

There was a flute sound of "Plum Blossom" from the Yellow Crane Tower, and another drop of plum blossom was seen on the river bank in May.

Translation:

Once a disgraced person, it's like Jia Yi went to Changsha and looked west every day, but he couldn't see Chang 'an or his home.

The Yellow Crane Tower heard the flute of plum blossom, which made Jiangcheng see plum blossom fall again in May.

2. Three quatrains of Huaqing Palace.

Tang Dynasty: Du Mu

Looking back at Chang 'an, Mount Li is like a pile of splendid scenery, and the gates of Huaqing Palace on the top of the mountain are opened in turn.

As soon as I rode on the smile of smoke and smoke, no one knew that the fresh fruit litchi was sent from the south.

Xinfeng green trees have yellow dust, and I have ridden Yuyang several times to explore the messenger.

They lied about their military situation, and Tang Gaozong and Yang Guifei still indulged in singing and dancing until the Anshi Rebellion arose and the Central Plains was broken.

The whole country is immersed in the tranquility of music, and the Lishan Palace in the moonlight is particularly clear.

An Lushan dragged his fat body and danced "Pure Land Dancing", which caused Yang's laughter to fly over the peaks.

Translation:

Looking back on Chang 'an, Mount Li looks like a pile of magnificent scenery. On the top of the mountain, thousands of doors of Huaqing Palace opened in turn.

As soon as I rode, the smoke billowed and the princess smiled. No one knows that the south has sent litchi fresh fruit.

Yellow dust can be seen from time to time in Xinfeng area surrounded by green trees. This is the return of spies to Yuyang.

They lied about their military situation, and Tang Xuanzong and Yang Guifei were still addicted to singing and dancing until the Anshi Rebellion and the Central Plains were broken.

The whole country is immersed in a song and dance, and the palaces and castles on Mount Li are particularly distinct in the moonlight.

An Lushan dragged her fat body and danced Hu Xuan, which caused Yang Guifei's laughter to fly over the mountain peaks in the wind.

3. Sha Di Xing became Pei Xianggong.

Tang Dynasty: Zhang Ji

Chang 'an Street is diked with sand, and the morning breeze is dust-free, rain-free and mud-free.

The palace jade leaked for three minutes, and Zhu Yi rode the Prime Minister.

The high-rise buildings along the road are singing and blowing, and thousands of cars can't avoid it.

Street officials call each other, and the current miles are only empty.

The white cloth decree was removed for printing, and the new dike was not completed.

Translation:

The Shamian road paved by Chang 'an Technical Secondary School for prime ministers and important officials from private houses to the palace will not be dusty even if it is windy in the morning, and there will be no sludge even if it rains.

The jade clepsydra used for punctuality in the palace was displayed for three minutes (about the third hour of the fifth watch, and the general officials lined up at the second hour of the fifth watch), and the prime minister was led down by a red knight.

On the way, the singers and musicians in the high buildings on both sides stopped singing and playing, and the cars, horses and pedestrians on the road had to stop to hide.

Officials in charge of patrolling the streets shouted at the Prime Minister's chariots and horses, which became an empty road ten miles away.

However, this superficial prestige and peace are temporary. As soon as the imperial edict made of white hemp comes out, the official seal of the prime minister will be handed over, and the power in the DPRK will be replaced. Before the newly paved Shamian Road for the new prime minister and Tang Dynasty officials was built, the Shamian Road for the former old ministers was annihilated because no one maintained it.

4. Business history.

Tang Dynasty: Jia Dao

When Fujian set sail, Toad lost his last contact.

Autumn wind gives birth to Wei water, and leaves are all over Chang 'an.

There was a party here in the evening, when it was thunderstorm and freezing.

Lan Raoshu did not return, and the news was in the clouds.

Translation:

It's been several full moons since you set sail for Fujian.

When we parted, the autumn wind blew the Weihe River, and the fallen leaves floated all over the capital Chang 'an.

I remember that on the night of the farewell party, the thunderstorm made people feel cold all over.

Your ship hasn't come back yet, and your news is far from the sea cloud.

5. Yangchun Song

Tang Dynasty: Li Bai

In spring, Chang 'an is sunny, the poplars are curled up, and the weather is beautiful.

The flowers in front of the incense temple are red, and the hair color is embroidered in the room.

Embroidery, photograph.

Queen Yan Fei danced, and Lady Zi Gong sang a swan song.

Thirty-six thousand days, holy king, year after year.

Translation:

In the spring of March, the warm sun shines on Chang 'an. Under the blue sky, the branches of poplar trees have sprouted. Under the warm spring breeze, people can see light smoke and dance in the distance.

The flowers in front of the fragrant temple are in bud, red and fragrant in the embroidery room.

The poet passed by the embroidery room.

I can't help thinking of the graceful posture and dancing of Empress Zhao and the peerless voice of Lady Zi Gong.

However, it is a pity that the beautiful scenery in the palace gardens in spring was wasted in the houses of emperors of past dynasties, and the world could not appreciate it.

2. The poem related to the city wall is 1. Time destroyed its vicissitudes: but he still stood aside, like a glaring king kong. He has experienced a lot of sadness, including the prosperity of romantic affairs and the sadness of some people taking a sip of herbal tea. Moss is the trace of the passage of time, and the ancient wall blocks the enemy and makes the city impregnable.

2. The scenery of the four-point ancient city wall is always new, which can seduce people's thoughts and give Xi people, strangers, China people and foreigners the same smile.

3. Shouxian Ancient City Wall is one of the few well-preserved city walls in China. Shouxian is located at the crossroads of Huaihe River and has been a military center for thousands of years.

The city wall was originally built with flat bricks. After liberation, in order to prevent floods, some walls were made of stones. In recent years, it has been reinforced with stone strips.

As witnesses of ancient history, Shouzhou people cherish the well-preserved city walls. The city wall was rebuilt in the Song Dynasty and then repaired many times. The circumference of the city wall is 7 174m, the height is 9.7m, the bottom width is 18-20m and the top width is 6- 10m.

6. There is a stone carving embedded in the east wall of the south gate of the ancient city, which is engraved with a samurai who killed him. This is one of the "Eight Scenes of Shouzhou".

7. Stand on the wide wall and look into the distance. Under the vast sky, this ancient brick wall is undulating with the extension of mountains and valleys.

The Great Wall, which has stood here for thousands of years, is a record of life and a witness of history. I guess there must be something in the longest, strongest and most dynamic gray wall on earth. It? Is it the great soul of our ancient nation?

9. The city wall was built so high. The founder of the country that built the city wall believes that the towering city wall gives people an indestructible impression, and height is strength. However, this kind of concrete strength can't be compared with one word, and it is no match for this generation of patriotic lords to say "surrender".

10. A wall, a few bricks. Without history and legend, its value is what we see, and there is no need to delve into it.

1 1. Walking through the lonely and youthful city, stroking the mottled ancient city wall, I don't know how many beautiful flowers have fallen in the fleeting time, and unconsciously, it has quietly fallen with sad rain.

12. The etiquette books in China stipulate that the city walls must be square, and their positions must be orderly: the city walls must open 12 doors to coincide with 12, and there must be an inner city for the royal family to live in.

13. Before, I stayed in a corner and pursued it all the way. Through the ancient city wall, I saw us in black and white, so I smiled and felt sad. ...

14. In the rain, I walked through the thick Yuan City Wall, climbed the ancient Big Wild Goose Pagoda, and walked through the hazy Qujiang Pool, but I couldn't find Chang 'an in my dream or you in my dream.

15. The antique city wall seems to have stood here since ancient times. The 100-meter-high city wall is already covered with a little moss, which is the trace of the passage of time and the best evidence of vicissitudes.

16. Really, the ups and downs of the city wall, unable to withstand the weight of history and slightly hunched, countless cracks, overgrown with weeds, majestic is just an empty shell, it has been abandoned for a long time, the remnants of an empty shell. Any enemy can hit it with one blow.

17. When I climb the ancient city wall, when I touch the decaying column beam, when I lean against the railing excitedly, there will always be a trace of acidity in my throat, and I will always hear a voice loudly saying, Remember? Your ancestor's name is Yanhuang.

18. There is a corner platform in every corner of the city wall. The platform in the southwest corner is round, and the other three are square. The corner stands out from the wall, and there is a turret higher than the enemy platform, which shows its important position in war defense.

19. There are 98 prominent enemy platforms every 120m from the city wall. There are 93 seats at present. There is an enemy tower on the enemy platform, which is a place for soldiers guarding the city to rest, watch and fight.

20. The growth and development of Xi 'an City Wall has a long process, and the subsequent construction has never stopped. The historical superposition of Xi 'an City Wall can be traced back to 1, the Sui and Tang Dynasties more than 400 years ago, and it cannot be concluded that it is only 600 years old just because it was built with bricks in the Ming Dynasty.

3. The poem related to the city wall is 1. Time destroyed its vicissitudes: but he still stood aside, like a glaring king kong.

He has experienced a lot of sadness, including the prosperity of romantic affairs and the sadness of some people taking a sip of herbal tea. Moss is the trace of the passage of time, and the ancient wall blocks the enemy and makes the city impregnable.

2. The scenery of the four-point ancient city wall is always new, which can seduce people's thoughts and give Xi people, strangers, China people and foreigners the same smile. 3. Shouxian Ancient City Wall is one of the few well-preserved city walls in China.

Shouxian is located at the crossroads of Huaihe River and has been a military center for thousands of years. The city wall was originally built with flat bricks. After liberation, in order to prevent floods, some walls were made of stones. In recent years, it has been reinforced with stone strips.

As witnesses of ancient history, Shouzhou people cherish the well-preserved city walls. The city wall was rebuilt in the Song Dynasty and then repaired many times.

The circumference of the city wall is 7 174m, the height is 9.7m, the bottom width is 18-20m and the top width is 6- 10m. 6. There is a stone carving embedded in the east wall of the south gate of the ancient city, which is engraved with a samurai who killed him. This is one of the "Eight Scenes of Shouzhou".

7. Stand on the wide wall and look into the distance. Under the vast sky, this ancient brick wall is undulating with the extension of mountains and valleys.

The Great Wall, which has stood here for thousands of years, is a record of life and a witness of history. I guess there must be something in the longest, strongest and most dynamic gray wall on earth.

It? Is it the great soul of our ancient nation? 9. The city wall was built so high. The founder of the country that built the city wall believes that the towering city wall gives people an indestructible impression, and height is strength.

However, this kind of concrete strength can't be compared with one word, and it is no match for this generation of patriotic lords to say "surrender". 10. A wall, a few bricks.

Without history and legend, its value is what we see, and there is no need to delve into it. 1 1. Walking through the lonely and youthful city, stroking the mottled ancient city wall, I don't know how many beautiful flowers have fallen in the fleeting time, and unconsciously, it has quietly fallen with sad rain.

12. The etiquette books in China stipulate that the city walls must be square, and their positions must be orderly: the city walls must open 12 doors to coincide with 12, and there must be an inner city for the royal family to live in. 13. Before, I stayed in a corner and pursued all the way. Through the ancient city wall, I saw us in black and white, so I smiled and felt sad ... 14. I walked through the thick Yuan city wall in the rain, climbed the ancient Wild Goose Pagoda and walked through the hazy Qujiang Pool, but I couldn't find it there.

15. The antique city wall seems to have stood here since ancient times. The 100-meter-high city wall is already covered with a little moss, which is the trace of the passage of time and the best evidence of vicissitudes. 16. More truly, the undulating city walls, unable to withstand the weight of history, are slightly uplifted, with numerous cracks and overgrown with weeds. Gorgeous is just an empty shell, which has been abandoned for a long time and is the remnant of an empty shell.

Any enemy can hit it with one blow. 17. When I climb the ancient city wall, when I touch the decaying column beam, when I lean against the railing excitedly, there will always be a trace of acidity in my throat, and I will always hear a voice loudly saying, Remember? Your ancestor's name is Yanhuang.

18. There is a corner platform in every corner of the city wall. The platform in the southwest corner is round, and the other three are square. The corner stands out from the wall, and there is a turret higher than the enemy platform, which shows its important position in war defense.

19. There are 98 prominent enemy platforms every 120m from the city wall. There are 93 seats at present.

There is an enemy tower on the enemy platform, which is a place for soldiers guarding the city to rest, watch and fight. 20. The growth and development of Xi 'an City Wall has a long process, and the subsequent construction has never stopped.

The historical superposition of Xi 'an City Wall can be traced back to 1, the Sui and Tang Dynasties more than 400 years ago, and it cannot be concluded that it is only 600 years old just because it was built with bricks in the Ming Dynasty.

4. The poem about the city wall is 1, and the yellow-tipped willow leaves the city wall.

the Tang Dynasty

Bai Juyi

Solstice of spring

2. Jincheng Wall of Han nationality.

the Tang Dynasty

Yuan Zhen

Five explanations of zaju and fortification songs

The river penetrated into the city wall.

the Tang Dynasty

Wowkie Zhang

Climb Jinling Linjiang Inn

4. Li Bai near the city wall

the Tang Dynasty

Cen Can

"accompany Mr. de to the west building of the mansion in early autumn, because he presented it to the public in the yard."

The river penetrated into the city wall.

the Tang Dynasty

Cen Can

Jincheng He Lin Post Building.

5. What are the poems about "city walls"? 1. "Spring Grass" Tang Dynasty: Cao Song not only filled the pool, but also dreamed of sweet words.

The spring breeze has enough power to reach the ancient city wall. 2. "The Solstice of Spring" Tang Dynasty: If Bai Juyi returned to the south in spring, he would fight for the East Building for a long time.

Bai Mei falls into the stream, and yellow-tipped willows come out of the city wall. Idle picking banana leaves to write poems, boring vines to attract wine to taste.

Happiness is getting older and older. From now on, I plan to be negative. 3. "Title is Dragon II" Tang Dynasty: Zhu Qingyu Temple is in the sunset because of its location.

Castle Peak is the Zen Pavilion, and the red leaves are full of monk corridors. The bamboo color is even, and the sound of insects is on the floor.

The most regrettable thing is that the east is quiet and close to the Chu city wall. 4. Five Explanations of Ancient Guarding Songs in the Tang Dynasty: Yuan Zhen stopped every year, and the dragon was on the defensive.

As modu chanyu was powerful, the government established a fortress city. It takes hard work to build a city.

But the road is afraid of thieves, and the city cannot be built. Ding Kouchuan father said that the city is strong?

Pingcheng is surrounded by Lu and Han? Go to the wall. I invited Hugh and Lou to ride here.

With a grain of salt, the fortification is still rugged. Dare to bother to defend, willing to listen to Ding Zhi's words.

Please build crack hon temple and worry about going through customs. 5. "Su Li Master Book" Tang Dynasty: Zhou and a single tree lean into the crescent moon, and the city wall is surrounded by mountains.

Last year, I came here tonight and sat down to see the magpie nest in the west wind. 6. "Escape to Linjiang Tower in Jinling" Tang Dynasty: Zhang said that the ancient guard against heavy risks, high-rise buildings see five beams.

The mountain roots roll up the post road, and the river infiltrates the city wall. Parrots nest in garden trees, and the flowers in the garden hide musk.

Suddenly, in Jiangpu, I remembered being a fisherman.

6. Poem describing the city wall "Spring Day" Author: Tang Author: If Bai Juyi comes back to the south in spring, the dispute over the East Building will last for a long time.

Bai Mei falls into the stream, and yellow-tipped willows come out of the city wall. Idle picking banana leaves to write poems, boring vines to attract wine to taste.

Happiness is getting older and older. From now on, I plan to be negative. "Zaqu, Fortification Qu, Five Explanations" Time: Tang Author: Yuan Zhen stopped every year, and the dragon was stationed in the army.

As modu chanyu was powerful, the government established a fortress city. It takes hard work to build a city.

But the road is afraid of thieves, and the city cannot be built. Whether Mo Wen is strong or not.

Pingcheng is surrounded by Lu, and Han belongs to Jincheng wall. That's why I asked for a ride with Ludo.

With a grain of salt, the fortification is still rugged. Dare to bother to defend, willing to listen to Ding Zhi's words.

Please build crack hon temple and worry about going through customs. "Climbing Jinling Linjiang Post Building" Time: Tang Author: Zhang Gu said that prevention is more important than risk, high-rise buildings see five beams.

The mountain roots roll up the post road, and the river infiltrates the city wall. Parrots nest in garden trees, and the flowers in the garden hide musk.

Suddenly, in Jiangpu, I remembered being a fisherman. "Master Book" Time: Tang Author: Zhou He stands alone in the pavilion and enters the new moon, and the city wall is surrounded by mountains.

Last year, I came here tonight and sat down to see the magpie nest in the west wind. "Title Qingliu Ji" Time: Tang Author: Zhu Qingyu Temple is good because of its position, and it is worth the sunset when you board the chessboard.

Castle Peak is the Zen Pavilion, and the red leaves are full of monk corridors. The bamboo color is even, and the sound of insects is on the floor.

The most regrettable thing is that the east is quiet and close to the Chu city wall. Time: Song Author: Our mansion is next to the city wall, and it is cool in summer.

Chisel the pool to hold water, plant bamboo to break the setting sun. The officer is three years old and has nothing to do.

It's hard to sit still without knowing what to repay.

7. Introduction of Xi 'an City Wall An City Wall: Located in the central area of Xi 'an, it was built on the basis of the imperial city of Chang 'an in the early Ming Dynasty. Rectangular, with wall height12m, bottom width18m, top width15m, east wall length of 2590m, west wall length of 2631.2m and south wall.

There are four gates: East Changle Gate, Dingmen in Xi 'an, South Yongning Gate and Beiyuanmen. Each gate consists of an arrow tower and a tower. The existing city wall was built in the seventh to eleventh year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1374- 1378), with a history of more than 600 years. It is one of the most famous city wall buildings in the history of China in the late Middle Ages, and it is also the most complete existing ancient city wall building in China.

As early as before the establishment of the Ming Dynasty, when Zhu Yuanzhang conquered Huizhou, a hermit named Zhu Sheng told him to "build a high wall, accumulate more grain, and gradually become king". Zhu Yuanzhang adopted these suggestions.

After the national reunification, he ordered all counties to build cities generally. Zhu Yuanzhang thought that "the world is full of mountains and rivers, only the Qin Zhong is in danger."

Xi 'an ancient city wall was built in this upsurge of city building, presided over by Governor Pu Ying, and expanded on the basis of the old city of Tang Dynasty. After the expansion of the Ming Dynasty, Xi 'an City Wall was 12m high,12-14m wide at the top,15-18m wide at the bottom and about13.7km in circumference.

An enemy platform is built on the wall every 120 meters, protruding outside the wall, and the top is flush with the wall. This is specially designed for shooting enemies who climb the city.

Half of the distance between enemy platforms is just within the effective range of bows and arrows, which is convenient for shooting enemies who attack the city from the side. There are 98 enemy towers on the wall, all of which are stationed.

The ancient weapons of Xi 'an city wall are backward, and the gate is the only passage, which is the defense focus of feudal rulers' painstaking efforts. Xi 'an East, West, South and North have four doors, including the main building, the Arrow Tower and the gatehouse.

The gatehouse is on the outermost side, which is used to hang the suspension bridge. The arrow room is in the middle, with square windows on the front and both sides, which are used for archery. The main building is in the farthest corner, which is the main entrance of the city.

The embrasured watchtower and the main building are connected by a fence called Wengcheng, where troops are stationed. There is also a horse path leading to Chengtou in the urn, which is slow and has no steps, making it convenient for horses to get up and down.

There are also 1 1 roads in the city. At the four corners of the city wall, there are angular platforms protruding outside the city.

Except that the southwest corner is round, which can keep one corner of Don Juan intact, the others are square. There is a turret higher than the enemy podium on the podium, which shows its important position in the war.

On the outside of the city wall, there are 5984 battlements, also known as battlements, which are used for archery and lookout. The inner low wall is called the female wall, and there is no crib to prevent soldiers from falling when walking.

The original Xi 'an city wall was completely rammed with layers of loess, and the bottom layer was rammed with a mixture of soil, lime and glutinous rice paste juice, which was extremely hard. Later, the inner and outer walls and the top of the whole city wall were paved with blue bricks.

At the top of the city wall, there is a tank made of blue bricks every 40-60 meters for drainage, which plays a very important role in the long-term protection of Xi 'an ancient city wall. The city is surrounded by a wide and deep river. Just opposite the city gate, there is a suspension bridge that can be lifted at any time.

As soon as the suspension bridge was raised, access to and from the city was cut off.

8. Introduction to Xi 'an City Wall Xi 'an City Wall, also known as Xi 'an Ming City Wall, is the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units and a national AAAA-level scenic spot. An city wall in a broad sense includes an Tang city wall and an Ming city wall, but generally refers to an Ming city wall in a narrow sense. 1 Xi Anming City Wall is located in the downtown area of Xi, Shaanxi Province. It is the largest and best preserved ancient city wall in China. The wall height is 18m, the top width is 12- 14m, the bottom width is 15- 18m, and the outline is a closed rectangle with perimeter13.74km. People in the city wall are used to calling it the ancient city area, with an area of. The famous Xi Bell and Drum Tower is located in the center of the ancient city. Xi 'an City Wall has four main gates: Changle Gate (East Gate), Yongning Gate (South Gate), Anding Gate (West Gate) and Anyuan Gate (North Gate). These four doors are also the original doors of the ancient city wall. Since the Republic of China, in order to facilitate access to the ancient city, a number of new gates have been opened. Up to now, there are 18 gates in Xi 'an City Wall. 6 196 1 On March 4th, Xi 'an City Wall Year was announced by the State Council as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. It is a national AAAA scenic spot.