Classical Chinese is commonly used in life.

1. Find everyday expressions in classical Chinese 1. An: 1. How to (ask him to go to Wan Li Road) 2. Support (food and clothing) 2. Humble: 1. Low (not inferior to nature) 2. Low status (the first emperor didn't mean to be a minister) 3.

(Written by predecessors, The Story of Yueyang Tower) 2. Yes. At one time, all the wonderful things were ready for "ventriloquism". Get ready.

I have to prepare to do "Stone Gull" in the morning. Be: 1, influence (in the afterlife) 2. The same as "wearing", wearing (full embroidery) 5. Be contemptuous: 1, the border (there are two monks in Shu who are "learning") 2. Mean and short-sighted. (Twilight City Yueyang Tower) 2. Despise

(Don't underestimate the "model") 3. Small thickness. As thin as a money lip "trap") 8. Strategy: 1, push.

(Ma Shuo before Policy) 2. Whipping and driving away. (The policy is not based on its mode "Ma Shuo") 3. Record.

(Biography of "Mulan Poetry" by Ce Xun) 4. Strategy. (idiom "helpless") 9. Length: cháng 1, length.

The length of the ship is about eight minutes. The story of the nuclear ship) 2. As opposed to "short". (Beishi bought a whip "Mulan Poetry") 3. Long-term health

I hope people live a long life. ) 4. forever. (The deceased has long been known as the "stone gull") 5. ZH ǐ ng, ranked the largest (Mulan has no eldest brother ("Mulan Poetry") 6. ZH ǐ ng, the team leader.

(Guangwu, the first official, was named "Chen She Family") 10. He said: 1, quite, cooperate (he said he was too angry/couldn't say he had heard it before) 2. He praised (the ancient emperor called it "energy") 1 1. Cheng: 65438. Then hegemony can be achieved and the Han Dynasty can flourish) 12. Punishment: 1. Suffering (punishing the northern part of the mountain "Yugong Mountain") 2. Punishment: 13. Pool: 1. Riding a horse (willing to gallop thousands of miles) 2. Drive (catch up) (the public will gallop) to arrive (mute the Zhejiang Pavilion to teach sailors every year) 4. Generate (planned out) 15. Remarks: 1. Decline (I was told to do a lot of things in the army) 2. Language (never slightly degraded) 16. Times: 1. Guangwu always goes to Chen She's house. Stop during a trip or March.

(in the middle of the temple next to Wu) 17. Y: 65438+ (deserved) 2. should be

(reward rate for being a "model" of the three armed forces) 3. (Now stay away from it) 4. Face it, face it.

Mulan's Poem of Mulan was woven by every household. Value, existence. (At that time, all counties and counties were persecuted by the "Chen She family" of Qin officials). Resist.

(unstoppable) 19. Road: 1, road. There will be heavy rain and the road will be blocked. The Chen She family) 2. Morality.

(If there is no way to cut, kill Qin) 3. Method. The policy is not to follow the old road of "Ma Shuo". Say, say.

20. Get: 1, can (can't have both) 2. Get, get (so you can't get) 3. Being the same as "virtue", I am grateful (knowing the poor helps me) 2 1. Wait: 65438+. Table Most (Equal Rain) 22. Enemy: 1, attack (afraid of being attacked by your own enemy "wolf" before and after) 2. Enemy (cover the "wolf" that lures the enemy) 23. Hang: 1, hang (show me the king's tomb) 2. Comfort (everyone hangs up) 24 Right end of the picture frame (left hand holding the scroll end) 2. Right straight (the human visual end is silent) 26. Evil: 1, how (evil can be undisciplined) 2. Aversion (more evil than the dead) 27. Send: 1, action launched (four foreigners dare not send) 2. Be appointed (Shun Fa is between Mu and Mu) 4. Call for duty (900 people are suitable for defending Yuyang) 5. Opening (wild incense) 6. Hair (a flash of hair, all good things are ready) 7. Fā, hair (yellow hair drooping happily) 28. Fan: Yes. The next three points today are "models") 2. Distribution.

The debate in Cao Gui must be divided into two parts. Unit of length. (about eight minutes long, there is a strange "nuclear ship") 4, fèn, duty, duty.

(Loyalty to Your Majesty is also a model) 3 1. Serve: 1. Serve (wives and concubines) II. Accept and carry out (an order from danger) 3. Support (I don't know whether the service of mouth and body is equal to that of people) 32. No: 65438+ Fú, the first word of the sentence (from the husband/from the wife) 3. Husband (starting from her husband's voice/Luo Fu has her own husband) 4. The general name of adult men, called (who bears the burden of three husbands) 34. Fu: 1, along, along (and then help to the road "Peach Blossom Garden") 2. Auxiliary (if you enter, there will be no legalist school) 3. Give it a gentle brush (by hand). Fu: 1. Bless, bless (God bless) 2. Good things (why not be blessed) 37. Fu: 1. Rich (and warehouse) more (rich family and good horse) 38. More: 1, again-(that is, more scratching each other's eyes) 2, further (drunkenness is more pillow-lying) 3, mutual (celebration) 4, again-(by going up a storey still higher) 5, more (returning with sorrow and joy, although we drown our sorrows with wine) 39. Gou: 1。 Express hope (no hunger and thirst) 40. Solidity: 1. The original (curing everyone's injured Zhong Yong) 2. Stubborn, stubborn (solidify your inner "Gong Yu Mountain") 3. Certainty, certainty (and wake are impregnable) 4. Consolidate (consolidate the country without risking mountains and rivers) 5. Be safe.

2. Find out the fixed structure in the classical Chinese short sentence 1 that can be used in daily life.

It is the shift and compression of "what is ... what is". What is (person, thing, thing) ...?

(1) Ask a woman what she thinks and what she remembers. Ask the girl what she thinks and what she misses.

(2) Selling charcoal to make money? (Bai Juyi's Charcoal Man) Translation: What is the money for selling charcoal? 2. He Ru (1) pronoun fixed structure. Often used to ask about the behavior or the nature of things.

Can be translated as "how". (2) Fixed structure for comparison.

It can be translated as "How about ...". Synonymous structures include and if, fine if, call if and Xi if.

Fan Kuai said, "What happened today?" Fan Kuai said, "What's the situation today?" (2) Why is Wang Yi like his father? Sima Qian's Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru: What does your majesty think of (Zhao Kuo) compared with his father? 3. However, conjunctions have a fixed structure. "Ran" is a link between the preceding and the following, while "Ze" means inference.

In that case, then. (1) into trouble, also worry about retreat, but when to rejoice? (Fan Zhongyan's Yueyang Tower) Translation: You should worry about entering the DPRK as an official, and you should also worry about retiring from the rivers and lakes. In this case, when can I be happy? However, a small solid can't be reversed, a small solid can't be reversed, and a weak solid can't be reversed.

In this case, a small country cannot resist a big country, a small country cannot resist a big country, and a weak country cannot resist a strong country. 4. It is a fixed structure whose result is (yes).

It can be translated as "therefore". Synonymous structures also include "based on this", "used", "used", "based on this" and "based on this".

(1) These are kindness, integrity, wisdom, loyalty and purity. Is based on the first emperor simply pulling away from your majesty. These people are kind and upright, and their will is loyal and pure, so the first emperor chose * * * as his majesty.

(2) the son and I don't send each other, so we know that the son hates his return. Sima Qian's "Xinlingjun steals the charm to save Zhao": I didn't see you off when you went, so I knew you would come back because you felt sorry.

5, something ... nothing ... these are two fixed structures with opposite meanings. "You" and "Wu" are verbs, and "Suo ……" is the phrase "Suo" as the object of "You" or "Wu".

Can be translated as "(people, things, things) have ..." and "(people, things, things) have no ..." (1) will be outside, the main order will not be affected, so that the country can. Sima Qian's "Xinlingjun steals symbols to save Zhao": the general is out (fighting), and the monarch's orders are (also) not accepted, which is beneficial to the country.

(2) The woman is lucky that she has nothing to take. (Sima Qian's "The Hongmen Banquet") Translation: Women are not favored without taking property.

6. One … and none … are two fixed structures with opposite meanings. They are used before predicate verbs and are equivalent to auxiliary verbs.

It can be translated into "(people, things, things)" which is useful to … and "(people, things, things)" which is useless. (1) I want to repay the prince.

Jing Ke stabbed the King of Qin: Only in this way can I have a chance to repay the Prince. (2) So don't tread, even if it is a thousand miles away; If you don't accumulate small streams, you won't be a river.

(Xunzi's "Persuasion") Translation: So if you don't accumulate small steps, you can't reach thousands of miles; Step by step, there is no way to become a river and sea. 7. Which is … and (if) is …

Compared with ..., who (which) ... When making a choice after comparison, it can be translated as "which is comparable"; In this case, it can also be used with the choice conjunction "and", which translates as "how about this"

(1) Who is Xu Hongmei and me in the north of the city? (Zou Ji satirizes Chabr, King of Qi): Who is more beautiful than Xu Gong in the north of the city? (2) for two lang boys, which is A Lang boy? (Liu Zongyuan's Biography of Children's Districts) Translation: Being a boy of two people is nothing like being a boy of one person. The meaning of ... also means the fixed structure of summative judgment. Among them, "zhi" is a structural auxiliary word to mark the preposition object; "Predict" is a verb, which means "say"; "Ye" is a modal particle expressing judgment.

It can be translated as "What you said is ...". There is a poem that says, "Others have a heart, but children want to."

-the master is also called. (Mencius' Qi Huan Jinwen Poetry) Translation: Poetry says: "Others have ideas, I can guess."

-(this) is a person like you. If "Zhi Wei" is located in a sentence and the object is after "Wei", this is another fixed structure.

It can be translated as "... called ..." and "... called ...". (2) this is called losing its true heart.

(Mencius "The Fish I Want") Translation: This is called losing shame. 9, such as ... what, if ... what, nai ... what is a fixed structure indicating how to treat or dispose of someone or something.

Among them, "Ru", "Ruo" and "Nai" are verbs with the meanings of "handling", "disposing" and "handling". "He" is a complement, used as "how" and "how"; The middle component is the object of "Ru", "Ruo" and "Nai". It can be translated into "about what" and "what to do".

(1) With your strength, you can't damage the hill of the monarch's father, such as Taihang and the prince of Wu. With your strength, you can't level the Kuifu Mountain. How about Taihang Mountain and King Wu? (2) What are the dangers? (Sima Qian's Biography of Xiang Yu) Yu Ji, Yu Ji, what should I do to you? 10, why ... why is Wei ... "Wei" is a fixed structure that expresses doubt or rhetorical question. Among them, "He" is an interrogative pronoun, which can be replaced by words such as "An", "Xi" and "Death". "One" is a verb with the meaning of "use"; Wei is an interrogative modal particle.

The former can be translated as "why (should) …" and "how …", while the latter can be translated as "where is it necessary?" And "What should we do?" (1) Since man is a knife and I am a fish, why should I resign? (Sima Qian's The Hongmen Banquet) Translation: Nowadays, people are all knives and chopping boards. We are fish, why should we sue?

3. How to say "in daily life" in classical Chinese: 1, flat residence: weekdays; All the time. "The Warring States Policy Qi Ce V": "This Fu Cha is prepared for danger in times of peace and seeks the king. For the first disaster in the world, be strong and enjoy it. " Tang Du Fu's Twenty Rhymes of Ruyang King: "Wandering in the evening festival is called peaceful filial piety." Song Sushi's "Teaching to Fight and Defend": "And when he lives in peace, he often suffers from many diseases." Li Ming Dongyang's "A Trip to the Doctors in the Summer Palace in the Ming Dynasty": "When the country cultivates people to live in peace, scholars should focus on the day of things." Lu Xun's grave is from beard to teeth: "When we live in peace, we never want to think about our head, hands, feet and even the soles of our feet."

2. Normal: normal; As usual. "Dongguan Han Ji Guang Wu Ji Ji": "The king of Wu Qi was harmed again, and the emperor ate, drank and had fun as usual." In the Southern Song Dynasty, Xie Lingyun's poem "Returning to the Three Waterfalls and Looking at the Two Rivers" said: "It is difficult to find common things, but you can know the nest safely." Zhang Song's Seven Sages "The Old Story of Luoyang Squire Meeting a Million-continent Swordsman": "Ordinary people are usually sincere and not easy to believe."

3. Usually: on weekdays; Usually. Tang Li Shangyin's poem "Jiucheng Palace" says: "To the west of Yuen Long, there is a twelve-story city, usually enjoying the rainbow in summer." Wang Song Anshi's poem "Fujian Drought": "The ditch at ordinary times is abandoned today, and the next household has been empty for a long time." Tang Ming's feast "Sichouweng" poem: "There is no return date here, and white clothes will be sent to the left. As usual, I was locked in nine. "

4. Usually: Usually; All the time. Zhuge Liang of the Shu Kingdom of the Three Kingdoms, The Book with Meng Huo: "If you know the news, you will only sigh to keep your ambition." On Wang Jin and Xu Ruo's Su Shinan Dialect: "If you ignore the details, you will know that the great interest has passed."

5, leisure: leisure at home; Living at home with nothing to do. Biography of Historical Records of Sima Xiangru: "When I entered the official position, I never promised to cooperate with the official and the country, saying that I was sick and secluded, and I didn't admire the official position." Song Sushi's "A Letter to the Military Ambassador of Zhenjiang to Receive the Jubilee View and Send it to Han Jiang Quezhao": "It is not expected to invite the old to live in seclusion."

6. Daily: working days; In the past "Southern Qi Shu Gao Di Ji": "Be flexible and obedient every day, and it is impossible today." Tang Hanyu's "Congratulations to the Sun": "Although it is clear through the clouds, it is no different from ordinary days." "A Dream of Red Mansions" 77th time: "We may still have some money accumulated every day, so hang it out."

7. Daily: working days; Usually. Kyoto's popular novel "Bodhisattva Man": "But he is often a virtuous monk. He never leaves the mountain gate every day, but only recites the scriptures in front of the Buddha." "Shi Jing Tongyan White Snake Yongzheng Leifeng Tower": "Xu Xuan is penniless every day, and today he has some bad money. Do you want me to ask him?"

8. Daily: working days; In the past A Dream of Red Mansions (3 1): "When I think about this sentence, I feel that I will lose my heart if I think about glory and boasting later." The Legend of Heroes of Children dates back to 18: "That teacher was the most important scholar of that year. As soon as I heard that it was a scholar, I died and got off the sedan chair outside the door. "

9. weekdays: usually; Ordinary days (different from specific days, such as holidays, etc.) "An Biography of Han Ji": "The more the general hears about it, the more suspicious he is, and the more gloomy he is on weekdays." "Biography of Song Shu Shen You": "He is arrogant on weekdays, but he is really light to Zhou Shao. When he is respectful, he is vain." Jin Dong Jieyuan's "The West Chamber" Volume I: "It's spring on weekdays and I've won countless titles." Ruan Shengji's Old Records of Yixing County, an appendix to Janice's Biography of Fufeng in Qing Dynasty, said: "There was a woman in front of the couch who said she was married, so she came to visit Xu Sheng and told him that she was very familiar with the daily affairs at home." Lin Qingjuemin's Book with Wife: "I don't believe in ghosts on weekdays."

10, leisure time: normal time. "Yuan Zhang Dian, Official Department II, Prohibition and Sudden Upgrade": "When such tyrants are idle in the village, they have nothing to fear, bully the city, control the state affairs, and even become the official of the court. Tao is like the wings of a tiger. " Chapter 26 of the Water Margin: "My wife cried,' Xiao Xinxin went out, but how could she come back like this! I don't know evil in my spare time. The 52nd time in A Dream of Red Mansions: "In those days, there was a hero who stole jade. It's only been cold for two years, and it's often mentioned when I have time; Now there's another gold thief. "

1 1, Yanju: retreat from the DPRK; Idle. Book of Rites Zhongni Yanju: "Zhongni Yanju, Zhang Zi, Zi Gong, Yan Youshi." Zheng Xuan's note: "Leave the DPRK and go to Yanju." Historical Records Biography of Zhang Shu in Shiwan: "The descendants of the winners are on the side. Although Yan Ju will win the championship, so will Shen Shen. " Sima Zhen's Suoyin: "Yan is also at leisure." Song Sushi's "Four Bodhisattvas Pavilion": "Being the first gentleman at first, it's nothing to do with yourself, living as usual, talking and laughing sometimes." "Preface" in the early Qing Dynasty: "When the rain and snow turn to ten days in spring, Yan is more idle."

4. Classical Chinese sentences often quoted in daily life Whenever ancient Chinese is mentioned, modern young people are afraid of those difficult ancient Chinese sentences and scratch their heads.

In fact, many ancient Chinese sentences are in the spoken language of our lives. Please look at the following sentences:

"I don't care if I can't be named this time!"

"You've been talking for a long time and haven't told me why!"

"I'm just talking. Look at you like that. What's the hurry? "

"This year is a good year. Niu Ge has received a lot of streams, and he is a little carried away."

"Sister, don't worry. When your son goes to high school and the course is tight, he will naturally know to study hard. "

There are many such sentences, which are very common in daily spoken English and can be understood by anyone without explanation. In fact, they all contain "ancient prose" short sentences. "Care", "Why", "Talking casually", "Get carried away" and "Naturally".

We might as well call Zhen 'er. What do you mean by "caring"? The dictionary's explanation is: care, care, and lie. What does the word "Hu" mean? What do you mean "why"? The dictionary's explanation is: it refers to the reasons and reasons why this happens. So what does "ran" mean here?

In fact, these words in classical Chinese can be seen everywhere in ancient Chinese, such as "Hu", "Ran", "Hu" and "Evil", all of which are frequently used in classical Chinese. Now it is used in spoken English, but it is just a cliche. People use them first and don't care how to explain them. Just like in life, if you use a stick to incite the West, you can use it. There is no need to learn the "leverage principle" of physics before inciting the West. The old farmer took his vegetables to the market to sell. Less vegetables are more expensive, and more vegetables are cheaper. You don't need to learn the "market rules" of economics before selling vegetables.

Another example is "drawing", "peeing", "writing" and "calculating". . . When people say these words, they immediately understand what they mean and don't care what they mean. Although these two words are the same, the first word is a verb and the second word is a noun.

Maybe in another two thousand years, today's language habits will become ancient Chinese. "Fire fighting"? What do you mean? When the fire is going out, add some fuel to save it? "Cleaning"? What do you mean? Cleaning up "hygiene" makes the house dirtier? 88? It is eighty-eight! How did it become goodbye?

I really can't expect it!

5. How to say "in daily life" in classical Chinese: 1, flat residence: weekdays; All the time.

2. Normal: normal; As usual. 3. Usually: on weekdays; Usually.

4, daily: weekdays; Usually. 5. Daily: working days; In the past

Make a sentence 1, go in peace, Nan Wang is not easy to be truly happy, what are you afraid of? How can your majesty be your minister? How can you be a cheap minister? Lu does not follow the Tao, although he does not take ten thousand points, but he does it alone and has his own will. Although he never tires of eating, how can your majesty be rich? How can I be poor? 2. Du Fu said that the fish and dragons are lonely and the autumn river is cold, so the country is peaceful and thinks about it. 3, be prepared for danger in times of peace, just bow your head, sit all day, like clay sculpture, thinking that you can't stand distractions, you are the real saint.

4. I don't know how to learn, so I am shallow and have no reason to know the world; You can't be a group, so it doesn't matter. Peaceful coexistence can't have the benefits of an orchestra and can't be bossed around by generals. Although I am familiar with the art of looking at qi, I am not proficient in the art of learning qi, and pay attention to the induction between man and nature. I made a judgment before, half based on skill and half from the daily work of the prince.

6. Even in the July 7th Incident, when the Japanese declared unabashedly that they would conquer China, the western civilized world, which sang "justice and justice" in those days, was indifferent and silent.