The ten most difficult ancient Chinese poems to memorize

The ten most difficult ancient poems in China to memorize include: Meng, Outgoing Masters, Zou Ji Satirizing the King of Qi for Accepting Admonitions, Sleepwalking Tianmu Yin Leaving Farewell, Preface to the Pavilion of King Teng, Traveling to Praise Zen Mountain, Red Cliff Ode, National Sorrow, and Xiaoyaoyou , The road to Shu is difficult.

1. Meng

"Guo Feng·Wei Feng·Meng" is selected from "The Book of Songs" Spring and Autumn Period. The whole poem has a total of 300 words. This is a famous poem in "The Book of Songs" This long narrative poem tells the story of a woman's entire process from childhood sweethearts, proposal of love, mutual agreement, marriage, to the man's change of heart and breakup. It expresses the grief and anger of an abandoned woman without any space.

2. "Charge of the Discipline"

The full text of "The Report of the Discipline" is more than 600 words. It is a memorial written by Zhuge Liang to his successor Liu Chan before he left to attack the Wei Dynasty. The article uses sincere words to persuade Later, he mainly inherited the legacy of the late emperor, opened up his voice, connected with the virtuous and far away from the gentry, and completed the great cause of reviving the Han Dynasty. There are two "Chu Shi Biao" handed down from generation to generation, namely "Qian Chu Shi Biao" and "Later Chu Shi Biao". Because before Zhuge Liang led his troops out of Sanguan in the sixth year of Jianxing, he gave Liu Chan another watch, which was the "Post-departure Watch".

3. Zou Ji Satirized the King of Qi and Accepted Admonitions

The full text of "Zou Ji Satirized the King of Qi and Accepted Admonitions" has more than 300 words and a complete storyline. The article started from Zou Ji's comparison with Xu Gong. Zou Ji realized the truth from the specific little things about his wife, concubines, and guests that "all were more beautiful than Xu Gong." This was the origin of Zou Ji's admonishment. Then it is written that Zou Ji entered the court and admonished King Wei of Qi. This is the content of the admonishment.

Then it goes on to write that King Wei of Qi accepted the advice and eliminated the shortcomings, and the Qi State was greatly governed. Yan, Zhao, Han, and Wei dynasty Qi. This is the result of the remonstrance. The article vividly depicts the two characters of Zou Ji and King Wei of Qi through complete plots, details and dialogue descriptions, and reflects the differences in the closeness and distance between Zou Ji and his wife, concubines, guests and other characters through dialogue. Please talk about how the article vividly depicts the characters based on the text content.

4. "Sleepwalking Tianmu chants farewell"

The full text of "Sleepwalking Tianmu chants farewell" has 286 characters, also known as "Farewell to the Dukes of Donglu", which is a famous poem in the Tang Dynasty A seven-character ancient poem written by the poet Li Bai is a poem about dreams and a poem about traveling to immortals.

5. Preface to Prince Teng's Pavilion

"Preface to Prince Teng's Pavilion" is a parallel prose written by Wang Bo, a writer in the Tang Dynasty. The syntax is mostly four-character sentences or six-character sentences. The full text has 773 sentences. The word contains 40 idioms.

6. "A Journey to Baochan Mountain"

"A Journey to Baochan Mountain" is a story written by Wang Anshi, a politician and thinker in the Northern Song Dynasty, who visited Baochan Mountain on his way back from his resignation. A travel note written in the form of reminiscences, with a total of 528 words.

7. Chibi Fu

"Chibi Fu" has 644 characters. It is a poem written by Su Shi, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. It was written in the fifth year of Yuanfeng by Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty. This poem describes what the author and his friends saw and felt while boating on a moonlit night at Red Cliff. It uses the author's subjective feelings as clues and uses the form of question and answer to reflect the author's transition from the comfort of boating on a moonlit night to the sadness of remembering the past and regretting the present. To achieve spiritual liberation.

8. National mourning

In ancient times, people who died young (less than 20 years old) were called mourning, and were also used to refer to ownerless ghosts who had not yet completed funeral ceremonies. According to ancient funeral practices, those who "died without courage" on the battlefield could not have their coffins collected and were buried in the tomb as usual. They were also ownerless ghosts called "sad".

In the war between Qin and Chu, the Chu soldiers who died on the battlefield were the defeated, so they could only be buried in the wilderness. No one held funerals and offered sacrifices to these soldiers who died fighting for the country. It was against this background that Qu Yuan, who was in exile, composed this immortal masterpiece.

9. Xiaoyaoyou

The text of "Xiaoyaoyou" has 803 words. It starts from myths and legends and introduces a big fish called "Kun" deep in the North Sea. This fish is thousands of miles long. This is not the most amazing thing. This big fish can also transform into a big bird called "Peng". No one has seen Kun and Peng in reality, but Zhuangzi, who is full of romantic feelings, can make people believe that these two magical creatures do exist. This is the charm of romanticism.

In order to deepen the reality of the two creatures, some detailed descriptions were made. A bird as huge as Peng can soar into the sky, and when it takes off, it blocks the sky and the sun, like a large cloud. What a magnificent imagination this is, allowing Zhuangzi to make the fictional content real and believable.

10. The Road to Shu is Difficult

The whole poem has 294 words. Not to mention reciting the whole text, it is quite strenuous to read. Li Bai used the dangerous mountains and rivers to talk about the road to Shu. Difficulty gives people a soul-stirring feeling, which fully demonstrates the poet's romantic temperament and love for the motherland.