Which word best reflects the status of Suzhou gardens? Tell us the general characteristics of Suzhou gardens.

What is the word that best reflects the status of Suzhou gardens? Tell us the general characteristics of Suzhou gardens

The word that best reflects the status of Suzhou gardens is: If you want me to talk about the general impression, I think Suzhou gardens are specimens of gardens in various parts of my country, and gardens in various places are more or less influenced by Suzhou gardens.

The general characteristic of Suzhou gardens is that no matter where the visitor stands, there is always a perfect picture in front of him. The sentence that best reflects the overall characteristics of Suzhou gardens in terms of differences and similarities is:

No matter where the visitor stands, there is always a perfect picture in front of him. Which of the Suzhou gardens are there? Words can best summarize the status of Suzhou gardens in national architecture

Specimens are specimens of gardens across my country. The general characteristics of Suzhou gardens

The overall characteristics of Suzhou gardens are mainly reflected in the following four Aspects:

(1) Pay attention to the layout of pavilions, terraces and pavilions. The layout of pavilions, terraces, pavilions and pavilions "does not pay attention to symmetry". The author compares the layout of Suzhou gardens with traditional Chinese architecture, and uses pattern paintings and fine art paintings to illustrate that Suzhou gardens have a beautiful layout full of natural interest.

(2) Pay attention to the coordination of rockeries and ponds. The stacking of rockery has a natural interest, making people forget that it is a rockery. Ponds and swamps "mostly use living water", because living water is interesting. "Some gardens and ponds are spacious... bridges are often arranged." It talks about adapting to local conditions, which confirms what was said before "designers and craftsmen adapt to local conditions and create their own ideas." Two or more bridges are never the same. The point is actually to avoid symmetry and pay attention to the interest of nature. No detail was spared, for example, the stone bank "always bends up and down to allow it to be natural", and a few stones were arranged or flowers and plants were planted. These arrangements make the rockeries and ponds in Suzhou gardens look as if they were made by nature, although they are artificial. This is exactly the state that the landscapes in the gardens pursue.

(3) Pay attention to the contrast of flowers, plants and trees. The contrast of flowers, plants and trees also "focuses on the artistic conception". The author first introduces the good intentions of planting flowers, plants and trees: he not only pays attention to the well-proportioned arrangement of trees, but also takes into account the changes of seasons. Let’s introduce the pruning techniques of flowers, plants and trees: adopt natural methods. Compare "pines and cypresses like pagodas" and "roadside trees like military parades", and use "ancient wisteria" as an example to illustrate that the planting and pruning of flowers, plants and trees conform to the aesthetics of Chinese painting.

(4) Pay attention to the levels of close-up and distant views. The clever use of flower walls and corridors makes Suzhou gardens appear multi-layered and deep. The scenery is not displayed in front of visitors at a glance, but is revealed one by one. Visitors can appreciate the fun of changing scenery as they move, and gain aesthetic enjoyment. More profound.

Finally, the author introduces the picture-like beauty of Suzhou gardens from the details of the gardens, that is, paying attention to the beauty of the composition of every corner, the beauty of the patterns and carvings of doors and windows, the beauty of the colors of the buildings in the garden, etc. . This is another emphasis on the characteristics of Suzhou gardens. Which garden in Wuxi is most characteristic of Suzhou gardens?

Jichang Garden in Wuxi

Which garden in Wuxi is most characteristic of Suzhou gardens?

Of course it is What are the characteristics of Suzhou gardens in "Suzhou Gardens"?

The article mainly writes that Suzhou gardens are specimens of gardens from all over the world. Its unique characteristics are: "No matter where the visitor stands, there is always a perfect picture in front of him." The full text is from the pavilion. The layout of the pavilions, the contrast of flowers, plants and trees, the carved patterns on doors and windows, etc. are introduced, so that readers can understand the distinctive characteristics of Suzhou gardens that are different from gardens elsewhere. What are the overall structural characteristics of Suzhou gardens?

The most important thing is to adapt to local conditions.

The management of mountains and rivers should create a state of "although it is done by humans, it seems to be opened from the sky"

The layout of the garden is relatively random. Generally speaking, "the large garden is mainly based on dynamic viewing, supplemented by quiet viewing; the small garden is based on static viewing, supplemented by dynamic viewing" The most common characteristics of Suzhou gardens

Mountain scenery, lake rocks

Pavilions and waterside pavilions.

The geographical location of Suzhou gardens

The Lion Grove, Humble Administrator's Garden, Liuyuan Garden and Master of the Nets Garden in Suzhou gardens were included in the World Heritage List in 1997 based on the World Cultural Heritage selection criteria. In 2001, Canglang Pavilion was also included in the World Heritage List.

Suzhou in Jiangsu Province in eastern China is a famous historical and cultural city in China. It has always been famous for its beautiful mountains and rivers and elegant gardens. It is known as "the gardens in Jiangnan are the best in the world, and the gardens in Suzhou are the best in the south of the Yangtze River". The history of Suzhou classical gardens can be traced back to the gardens of King Wu in the Spring and Autumn Period in the 6th century BC. The earliest recorded private garden was Bijiang Garden in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (4th century). Gardening has flourished in the past dynasties, and there are more and more famous gardens. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Suzhou became the most prosperous area in China, with private gardens scattered inside and outside the ancient city. In its heyday from the 16th to the 18th century, Suzhou had more than 200 gardens, and now there are dozens of them in good condition. Therefore, Suzhou is known as the "Paradise on Earth".

Among them, Canglang Pavilion, Lion Grove, Humble Administrator's Garden and Liuyuan represent the Song Dynasty (960-1278 AD), Yuan (1271-1368 AD) and Ming Dynasty (1368-1644 AD) respectively. The artistic styles of the four dynasties of Suzhou, Qing Dynasty (1644-1911 AD) and Qing Dynasty (AD 1644-1911) are known as the "Four Famous Gardens" in Suzhou, and Master of the Nets Garden is also quite famous.

Canglang Pavilion is located in the south of Suzhou City. It is the oldest garden in Suzhou. It was first built during the Qingli Period of the Northern Song Dynasty (1041-1048 AD). In the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty (early 12th century AD), the famous general Han Shizhong 's residence. The gardening art of Canglang Pavilion is unique. Before entering the garden gate, there is a pool of green water surrounding the garden. The main scenery in the garden is mountains and rocks. Facing an earth mountain, Canglang Stone Pavilion is located on it. There is a pool dug at the foot of the mountain, and the mountains and rivers are connected by a winding corridor. The Mingdao Hall in the southeast of the rockery is the main building of the garden. In addition, there are other buildings such as the Five Hundred Xian Temple, Kanshan Tower, Cuilinglong Pavilion, Yangzhi Pavilion and Yubei Pavilion.

The Lion Forest is located in the northeast of Suzhou City. It was built in the second year of Zhizheng of the Yuan Dynasty (1342 AD). Because there are many stone peaks in the park, many of which look like lions, it is named "Lion Forest". The Lion Forest is rectangular in plan and covers an area of ??about 15 acres. There are many and exquisite lake rocks and rockeries in the forest, and the buildings are scattered in an orderly manner. The main buildings include Yanyu Hall, Jianshan Tower, Feipu Pavilion, Wenmei Pavilion, etc. The Lion Forest has a clear theme, rich depth of field, distinct personality, unique rockery caves, and unique charm to every plant and tree.

The Lingering Garden is located outside Changmen in Suzhou City and was built in the Ming Dynasty. In the Qing Dynasty, it was called "Hanbi Villa", commonly known as "Liu Garden", and later changed to "Liu Garden". The Liuyuan Garden covers an area of ??about 50 acres. The central part is dominated by mountains and rivers, which is the essence of the whole garden. The main buildings include Hanbishan House, Mingse Building, Yuancui Pavilion Quxi Building, Qingfengchi Pavilion, etc. The Liuyuan Garden has the largest number of buildings among all gardens in Suzhou, and its outstanding spatial treatment fully reflects the superb skills and outstanding wisdom of ancient gardeners.

The Humble Administrator's Garden is located in Loumen, Suzhou. It is the largest garden in Suzhou and a representative work of Suzhou gardens. It was built during the Zhengde period of the Ming Dynasty (1506-1521 AD). Most of the existing gardens were formed in the late Qing Dynasty (early 20th century AD), covering an area of ??62 acres. The layout theme of the Humble Administrator's Garden is centered on water. The pool area accounts for about one-fifth of the total area. Various pavilions and pavilions are built near the water. The main buildings include Yuanxiang Hall, Xuexiangyunwei Pavilion, Daishuang Pavilion, Liuting Pavilion, Eighteen Mandala Flower Pavilion, Thirty-six Mandarin Duck Pavilion, etc. The architectural layout of the Humble Administrator's Garden is sparse and appropriate, cleverly conceived, and the style is fresh, elegant, simple and natural.

Master of the Nets Garden is located in the southeast of Suzhou City. It was first built in the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279 AD) and was called "Yuyin" at that time. It was rebuilt during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty (1736-1796 AD), and was renamed "Net Master Garden" based on the old meaning of "Yuyin". Master of the Nets Garden covers an area of ??about half a hectare and is the smallest garden in Suzhou. The main buildings in the garden include Cong Guixuan, Zhuoying Water Pavilion, Kansong Duhua Pavilion, Dian Chunyan, etc. All the pavilions, terraces and pavilions in Master of the Nets Garden are close to water. There is water everywhere in the garden. The various buildings are well coordinated and compact in layout. They are famous for their exquisiteness and have a typical Ming Dynasty style.

Within a limited space, Suzhou gardens use unique gardening art to integrate the scenery of lakes and mountains with pavilions and pavilions, and integrate the bustling natural beauty and creative artistic beauty. You can feel the natural beauty of mountains and forests just outside the city. In addition, Suzhou gardens also have extremely rich cultural heritage. The gardening art and architectural features they reflect, as well as the poems, paintings and ink marks left by literati and poets, all reflect the essence and connotation of traditional Chinese culture.