Laughing at purple robes is often shackled, why worry about wearing clothes for a lifetime? -Idle reading "Poems with Fate" (262)

Cheng Yuanzhang, (1683 ——1763), whose name is Guan Wen,no. Tan Zhai, was born in Dengfeng, and moved to Shangcai in the late Ming Dynasty. He is very clever and has been eager to learn since he was a child. Kangxi 56 years, Kangxi 60 years, a Jia San Shi, edited by the Hanlin Academy. In the first year of Yongzheng, he presided over the provincial examination in Sichuan Province, served as an examiner for two years after the provincial examination in Shuntian, and supervised the government in Fujian for four years. Later, he was promoted to a bachelor's degree in imperial academy and worked as a minister in Zhejiang for seven years. He served as the governor of Zhejiang for ten years, and was also in charge of the governor of Zhejiang and salt affairs. In the first year of Qianlong, he was ordered to return to Beijing, granted the post of governor of grain transportation, and acted as assistant minister of rites. Later, he was appointed as assistant minister of official department and assistant minister of war department. This year, he served as the marking officer for the examination at Wu Ke Palace in Chen Bing. The following year, he served as a civil servant in the senior high school entrance examination of Ding Hewen Palace. After returning to my hometown, I engaged in calligraphy and works. His calligraphy is a collection of Su, Huang, Mi and Cai Zhichang, and he has a unique originality, and he is the author of "Description of Poems in Tang Dynasty".

Song Wan Academy was rebuilt by Zhou Mu, a Zhejiang native in the 11th year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (1498) on the site of Hongji in Song Dynasty. It is located in Song Wanling, north of Phoenix Mountain in Hangzhou, so it is called Song Wan Academy. In the Qing Dynasty, Emperor Kangxi and Emperor Qianlong presented "Zhejiang Water Painting" and "Lake and Mountain Cuixiu" respectively during their southern tour.

In ancient times, dropping out of school meant attending classes. The ancients wrote what they had learned in a textbook. Teachers taught them to learn, and students were taught by teachers and educated. Today, those who have not graduated or graduated from school are called dropouts.

Shen Rongxi (jn), whose real name is Drunk, is the teacher of Shen San's great-grandson and son-ancestor. In the first year of Qianlong (1736), Bingchen was elected as the candidate of the magistrate. Shen was born in the wind,no. East Bridge, and Shen. China students.

Shen Rongchang, (1713-1786), is a provincial hall. A native of Gui 'an (now Huzhou), Zhejiang. Poet and calligrapher. Shen, son of Shen. In the 13th year of Yongzheng (1735), he paid tribute, and in the 10th year of Qianlong (1745), he was the third Jinshi in Di Mei. Twelve years as Shanxi Wenshui county magistrate. In thirty-three years, Pingliang magistrate was transferred, and in August, he was promoted to Shaanxi Governor for providing foodstuff. In thirty-six years, he was awarded Dr. Xian. The following year, Yunnan Post Salt Road was supplemented. Yanfa Road, Jiangxi Province, 49 years ago. The following year, he was transferred to Jiangxi to supervise grain and died in Ren. He is the author of Poems of Chengzhitang. Yuan Mei's only son married Shen Rong's daughter Shen Shi. Shen Shi's surname is Lu, his first name and his nickname.

Wuwu refers to the three years of Qianlong, 1738. Juren after having obtained an examination in Yuan Mei.

Donate a museum, a museum and a house. Donating a museum means giving up your residence. Metaphor is death, death. Tang Yan Zhenqing's "Epitaph", presented by Hanyang County Magistrate and Dr. Jing San: "The donation of the public is also the loss of Wanli." Also known as "building donation".

Cough, pronounced qǐng hāi, also known as "Cuǐ ng Kà i", originally meant cough. Zhuangzi Xu Wugui: "Don't take the words of a real person for a long time, just stand on my side." Notes: "It's easy to say, but heavy to say." . "Northern History Cui Yongchuan": "It is for Hong Zhong." Extended meaning: laugh. "Ji Yun" and "Lei Pian": "I am joking." Su Songshi's "Huangzhou is the satrap of Bi Zhongyuan": "When the road turns to the lake, it is beneficial to listen to the beauty of the wind; When the bell rings, it sounds like a cough. "

Yan Suicheng, (1694-? ), the word Song Zhan (Song Zhan's work),No. Haishan, Wucheng (now Huzhou, Zhejiang) people. In the second year of Yongzheng (1724), he was a Jinshi in Linxian County, Shanxi Province. In the first year of Qianlong (1736), "learned words" were cited, which is worth worrying about. Later, it was added to the magistrate of Zhili prefecture. Moved to Yunnan Songming Prefecture magistrate, founded Fengshan Academy. Later, I learned from Xiongzhou that I knew the state because of the matter. Only when you are responsible for the official can you have a voice. After the magistrate of a county, he will make up for Yunnan and be an official. There are eleven volumes of Shi Chao on the Seamount, two volumes of supplements, four volumes of miscellaneous poems of Ming history and two volumes of preface to the Book of Songs, all of which are in parallel with the world.

Mausoleum, the mausoleum of Emperor Liu Che. Located in the northeast of Xingping City, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province, it was built between the second year of Jianyuan (before 139) and the second year of Houyuan (before 087) and lasted for 53 years. Buried graves include Li Furen, Wei Qing, Huo Qubing, Huo Guang and Jin Ridi. According to legend, Liu Che, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, found a unicorn-shaped animal and a long-lived fruit tree near Maoxiang during a hunting. He decided that Maoxiang was a treasure trove of geomantic omen, so he wrote a letter to enclose it and began to build a mausoleum. This place belonged to Maoxiang, Li Huai County in the Han Dynasty, so it was called "Maoling". It is the largest imperial mausoleum in the Han Dynasty, with the longest construction time and the richest funerary objects. It is called the "Pyramid of China".

Native wheat rice refers to a rough diet. Tu Shoulder, pronounced tú jiān, plant name. It belongs to sunflower and can be eaten. Wheat rice, rice made from ground wheat. "Urgent Articles" Volume II: "Cake Bait Wheat Rice Sweet Bean Soup." Yan Shigu's note: "Wheat and rice are boiled by grinding wheat; Sweet bean soup, cooked with Taomi and adzuki beans; On the one hand, adzuki bean is used to make soup, not acyl, and it tastes pure and sweet, so it is called sweet bean soup. Maifandou soup is the ear of savage farmers. "

Fine blue, jρng lán, meaning Buddhist temple; The monk's house is good, and the house is good; Blue, Alonso. Zhu's poem "Broken Mountain Temple in Changshu County" says: "Outside the blue waves in ancient county, the sky is clear."

digression

The protagonist of this poem is Shen Rongdi, who died after being admitted by a juren in middle age. According to the records of genealogy, Shen is a teacher with the word "true wisdom". It is estimated that many people don't know this word, and it is my first time to meet it. Look it up in the dictionary. It turned out to be a polyphonic word. Use "money" when reading qiān n. Modesty is modesty. Yuan Mei recorded it as "modesty" in his book, which is probably the reason. When you read "Xi 'an", you mean something in your mouth. Said: "Hey, you have it in your mouth." It is extended to "bear a grudge", and Historical Records: A Family of consorts says: "The emperor of Jing is worried, but his heart cannot be used." There are so many words behind a word, which shows that Chinese characters are really a gold mine with rich knowledge. Reading and studying is a great pleasure in life.

Speaking of Shen Rongchang, he is Yuan Mei's children's in-laws. Yuan Mei's daughter-in-law, Lu Shen, whose real name is Fang Yue and her nickname is Quan Bao, is the youngest daughter of Shen Rongchang who was born in Dianyan Post Road for fifty years. There are many records of Shen Rongchang's poems in Shi Hua. Yuan Mei described in "Poetry Volume 912" that classmate Yao Chenglie and Shen Rongchang were distant cousins. This time, the genealogical data of the Shen Shi family have been thoroughly sorted out. Yao Chenglie's father Yao Zhidong married Shen Han's third daughter and Shen Rongchang's third aunt. Yao Chenglie is the son of aunt Shen Rongchang, and Shen Rongchang is the son of uncle Yao Chenglie. In ancient times, the son of my father's sister (aunt) was called my brother-in-law, and the son of my mother's brother (uncle) was called my brother-in-law. The exterior is the exterior and the interior is the middle, which are collectively called the "middle table" brothers. Therefore, Yao Chenglie and Shen Rongchang are cousins. Yao Zhidong's daughter married Shen Rongchang again, and Shen Rongchang became Yao Chenglie's brother-in-law, and the two became a "Lang Jiu" relationship. Sounds like a complicated relationship. Fortunately, there are many only children now, and such blood relationship basically does not exist.

Let's talk about the relationship between Shen Rongxi and Shen Rongchang. They are brothers of the same race, and their great-grandfather is the same person, Shen Zhongyan from Zhudun Village, linghu town, Huzhou, Zhejiang. Shen Zhongyan's eldest son, Shen Sanzeng, and his second son, Shen Han, became "Hanlin brothers" in the 15th year of Kangxi (1676). Shen is the grandson of Shen Sanzeng, and Shen Rongchang is the grandson. They all come from Shen Shi family in Huzhou, Zhejiang Province, and Zhuxi Shen Shi is a big family with orderly inheritance. There is a good saying: "The sacred stone in the world comes from Xing Wu, and the sacred stone Wang Zhudun comes from Xing Wu". Zhudun Village, also known as Zhuxi, is often called "Zhuxi Shenshi". According to the China Dictionary of Names, among the 423 Shen Shi celebrities from the Han Dynasty to the late Qing Dynasty, 80 were Zhu Xi and Shen Shi, accounting for nearly one fifth. Needless to say, in ancient times, only in modern times, dozens of influential figures appeared, such as Shen Shou (founder and artist of Su embroidery), Shen Junru (president of the Supreme People's Court, vice chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, chairman of the Central Committee), Shen (calligrapher, deputy director of the Central Museum of Literature and History), (pen name Mao Dun, writer, chairman of the Chinese Writers Association, minister of culture) and so on.

Shen Rongxi was born in such a noble family, and his ancestors were all officials. Many brothers of the same age have embarked on official careers, but he is still a juren, and the inner pressure should be considerable. So his poems often reveal such emotions. "You don't feel sad when you are injured. How many people wear cloth in the world! " In the face of Yan Suicheng's regrets and persuasion, he is actually sad for his own fate. In the poem Yutai, Shen Rongxi, dressed in cloth, ranks among the bureaucrats. On the one hand, he lamented his own fate with "Wang Qi should eventually be in Maoling, and the rice on his shoulders will eventually fall", on the other hand, he comforted his inner grievances with "an old friend is poor, if he forgets each other, why should the emperor make a guest appearance?" Long-term depression may have led to Shen Rongdi's early death. Therefore, we should take a warning, whether in good times or bad, we should be open-minded and cheerful.

Incidentally, the poem Diaotai quoted the story of Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty, and Yan Guang, a hermit in the Eastern Han Dynasty. But the "mausoleum" in the first sentence "Wang Qi should eventually be in the mausoleum" is the mausoleum of Liu Che, the Emperor of the Han Dynasty. Is this sentence a memory error of Shen Rongxi? Or deliberately write this way, chasing the root of Liu Xiu's claim to the throne to Maoling? I think everything makes sense. As for the location of the tomb of Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty, there is still no conclusion. There is a "Han Tomb" in Tiexie Village, Baihe Township, Mengjin County, Henan Province, commonly known as "Liu Xiufen", which has been regarded as the "original tomb" recorded in ancient books for thousands of years, namely Liu Xiuling. In recent years, according to expert research, the location of Emperor Guangwu's mausoleum in Tiexie Village is the Yellow River (now a beach). Scholars all think that the emperor's mausoleum can't be hidden in water, and the existing mound of mausoleum may be a platform for worshipping heaven or water in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Moreover, the tombs of emperors generally pay attention to the back of the mountain and the back of the water, while the tomb of Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty is a pillow mountain, which is unconventional. In addition, the national major archaeological project "Mangshan Mausoleum Group Investigation Project", through a large number of archaeological drilling, found that Sanshilipu Village and its vicinity in Songzhuang Township of Mengjin County is the core area of Mangshan Mausoleum Group of the Eastern Han Dynasty. It covers an area of 40 square kilometers and is located at the top of Mangshan Mountain. The middle part is high and wide, with dense tombs and a combination of large and small tombs. There are five independent tombs in Lingxi: Dahan Tomb, Two Han Tombs, Three Han Tombs, Liujiajing Tombs and Jade Tombs. These tombs are large-scale and well-preserved, with a circular plane and a diameter of about 100 meters. They should be imperial tombs. By comparing the shape and scale of tombs with ancient and modern notes, experts believe that Dahan Tomb is the original tomb of Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty, the jade tomb is Gong Ling, the second tomb of Han Dynasty is Shundi Xianling, the third tomb of Han Dynasty is Chongdi Huailing, and the tomb of Liu Jiajing is Lingdi Wenling. But this is all speculation, and the truth can only be revealed after archaeological excavation.