The first sentence about some songs. I can't sing well. .

Let me give you a personal suggestion. Without training, everyone will sing out of tune. Usually the first sentence is out of tune, because you haven't found a tune that suits you yet. Everyone has his own treble limit. The sound field of boys is wider than that of girls, and the sound frequency of girls is one grade higher than that of boys. Generally speaking, boys can only sing the highest notes to girls' bass. So first determine which key your voice is in, how low and how high you can sing.

Secondly, listen more, practice listening to songs you are familiar with, and remember them with your heart, and think about how to tune them from time to time. You can open your mouth and sing when you are familiar with it.

You can try to find a different tune to sing a simple song, and you can sing the whole song as easily as possible. When singing, it is best to record what you sing and compare it with the original soundtrack to find out the gap.

Of course, the above is just a brief talk, which is not easy to do. Let me explain in detail how to sing a song.

First, the purpose and requirements of singing vocal practice

In short, the purpose of singing vocal practice is to gradually improve the physiological function of singing vocal through regular and step-by-step vocal practice, adjust the coordinated actions of various singing organs, develop a good singing state, and make singing vocal technology a powerful means of singing performance, thus serving the singing with both voice and emotion.

The purpose of our vocal practice is to adjust and consolidate the scientific vocal state, maintain a good vocal state in singing, and change the natural vocal habits in daily life to make them conform to the vocal habits and States of singing, so we must make clear the purpose of our vocal practice, not simply "opening the voice".

The practice of singing vocalization requires each singer to first understand and remember the physiological parts and functions of vocal organs, master the basic principles of singing vocalization, fully understand its spiritual essence, and digest and verify its singing rules through repeated vocal practice and singing practice. Therefore, in the process of vocal music training should pay attention to the following requirements:

1) Every singer must fully understand and use the method of breath production and breath control (that is, the breathing method of diaphragm), because singing breath is the most important part of the whole vocal music function series and the foundation of the whole singing building, so it is necessary to make clear the importance of breathing and pay attention to practicing the basic skills of singing breath.

2) Opening and stabilizing the throat is the core of basic singing training and one of the keys to the smooth development of vocalization skills of singers. Many singers' throat problems are mostly caused by unstable throat when singing. The correct throat position is Xie.

Adjusting the movement of respiratory organs is the key to obtain stable and smooth sound effect.

3) We should properly use the singing voice to make it spread far, full of theater, mellow and beautiful. This is a subject that requires special training and is difficult for beginners to master. Because * * * singing training is often inseparable from other basic vocal requirements, singers are required to vibrate their voices at the singing point in the head cavity above the nasopharyngeal cavity by means of vowel conversion, stable throat and breath adjustment, so as to increase the volume, expand the range, beautify the timbre and unify the vocal areas, so that the voices in the high, middle and low areas are coordinated and integrated.

4) Correct pronunciation should be combined with correct pronunciation and articulation. Through the practice of combining words and sounds, we can improve the flexible movement ability of lips, teeth and tongue, so as to express songs, emotions and contents more perfectly and vividly.

5) Pay attention to the training of pitch and rhythm when singing. Through vocal music practice, we gradually master the comprehensive vocal skills of continuous, sudden, strong and weak singing, enrich the means of expression of songs and enhance the singing ability of songs.

6) In every practice, we should keep the correct singing posture, which is the premise of entering a good singing state.

7) Before practicing singing, you must eliminate all distractions, stabilize your emotions, have a very good psychological state, have a good desire to sing, and enter the singing state confidently and freely, otherwise you can't sing well.

8) We should combine it with music from the beginning, that is, we should have a good sense of music when practicing. On the one hand, intervals and scales are technical exercises in muscles, intonation, breath and singing, and at the same time, they are all part of music, so we should give them vitality and life. Therefore, at the beginning of vocal training, every singer is required to sing intervals, scales and vocal sentences beautifully. From the above, we can know that in the process of singing, breathing, * * * singing, enunciation and expression are indispensable. They are interrelated, promote and complement each other, which is the meaning of "holistic singing" that we require.

Second, the steps of singing vocal practice

Generally speaking, the practice of singing basic skills can be divided into three stages according to the law of range development.

In the first stage, on the basis of alto training, master the basic vocal methods, adjust and exercise muscles to meet the needs of singing techniques. No matter what kind of voice it is, you should start training from the alto. After practicing the alto, we will gradually expand the range. You should know that vocal music learning should start from the foundation. Alto is the foundation of the development of singing voice, and the foundation must be solid. We should remember the truth that "haste makes waste".

In the second stage, on the basis of alto, we should appropriately expand the range, strengthen the training of breath and singing, and practice the transition zone (that is, the training of voice change zone) to lay a good foundation for the training of entering the head zone. The second stage of practice is the key link, which takes a relatively long time, but you must be patient and confident, don't rush to sing high notes, and hold your breath. After this range is consolidated, you can practice in the high-pitched area.

The third stage, that is, the practice of high-pitched area, can strengthen the training of volume and pitch on the basis of consolidating the last two stages, further expand the range of voices, and do more complicated vocal exercises to make all kinds of voices reach the ideal range. Therefore, classroom practice should pay special attention to the unity of the three vocal areas of high, middle and low, and there should be no cracks and bumps in the tone transition. The key point is to strengthen the training of the first sound area, obtain the first sound area in a high position, and achieve the purpose of unifying the sound area. In this way, our singing instruments are basically made and can sing generally difficult songs.

Third, singing pronunciation practice

In the early stage of vocal music practice, we will inevitably encounter the problem of how to pronounce the first sound, which we call "the beginning sound" or "the beginning sound" when singing. The starting sound of singing can be divided into evocative sound, gentle starting sound and relaxing sound.

1, arouse the sound

After inhaling, the chest stays still, and the vocal cords naturally close first. Then, impact the vocal cords with appropriate breath to make them vibrate and make sounds, so that the sounds made are strong and powerful. We often use this method in vocal music training such as pause and jump, and also use this method to correct the problem of vocal cord leakage. At this time, the corresponding breathing methods often adopt urgent inhalation and urgent call.

2. Soft voice

Soft start means that when the vocal cords begin to close, the breath is also emitted at the same time, the glottis are opened and the vocal cords are vibrated by the breath at the same time. The impact of this method is softer than that of "stirring sound", and the sound is more stable and stretched. In our vocal music training, it is often used in the practice of Legato and Long Tone, and at the same time, the pronunciation method of "soft start" is also used to correct the problem of laryngeal sound, and the corresponding breathing method often adopts the method of slow breathing and slow breathing.

3, Shu qi sheng

The soothing sound is that the glottis are opened first, and then the breath vibrates the vocal cords. It is characterized by venting first and then sounding, just like sighing. This method is often used in labor songs. In vocal music training, this method can be used to correct the problem that the voice is too stiff, and it is widely used in popular singing with strong colloquialism. In short, the beginning of singing should be energetic and coordinated with the whole body. The starting mode should be determined according to different types of etudes, and the starting volume should not be too large, and the comfortable mf or mp volume is appropriate.

Fourth, singing vocal etudes.

The practice of etudes is an important basic training for vocal music singing. Etudes can be practiced with various vowels, mixed vowels or mixed vowels, or with the names of scales, such as 1234567, or with the lyrics arranged on the etudes. In the process of vocal music practice, the function and state of vocal organs should be adjusted according to the standard of sound effect and the moderation of vocal organ muscles. Everyone's vocal organ structure, vocal conditions, voice types and vocal habits are different. Therefore, not every type of practice must be sung, but the chosen vocal music practice is planned and targeted, and the vocal music practice chosen at different learning stages is different, but in general, the initial practice always chooses vowels, which is relatively stable. Generally speaking, choose rounder vowels such as "O" or "U" to start practicing, because these vowels are easy to form the needed space, and it is easier to keep the basic state of the throat open, and it is also easier to form the state of the throat space. But this is not absolute. Singers should find the most suitable vowels to practice according to their own feelings. Think more, be good at thinking in practice, and don't keep singing foolishly.

1 and the basic exercises of "Hum"

Generally speaking, it is good to practice "M" at the beginning, because it is easy to achieve high, front, bright and concentrated effects when pronouncing this sound. When practicing humming, you should first close your upper and lower lips naturally and open your mouth inside, as if it were a yawn. You feel the sound spreading to high places, frontal sinuses and paranasal sinuses, but don't block the sound in the nasal cavity, or it will make a nasal sound.

2. Vowel practice

In addition to humming practice, more is to practice vowels, such as single vowels such as A, I, O, U and E, and mixed vowels such as ma, me, mi, mo and mu.

3. Connecting with practice

People often say, "If you can't be coherent, you can't sing." The main expressive force of singing voice lies in its coherent beauty, and only a coherent voice can sing a moving melody line. In order to make the sound more coherent, the scope of practice can be relatively widened and the practice can be more difficult.

4. Exercise

Pause singing is also called staccato singing. Singing requires clarity, brevity, flexibility, flexibility and concentration. Pay attention to the flexibility and consistency of one word and one sound when practicing.

5. Practice of linking and tonality.

On the basis of mastering the singing methods of Legato and Tone, we can increase the practice of combining Legato and Tone, which is beneficial to the unity of singing state. Tone tone seems to be a "point", even audio and video are a "line", so that the position of sound is unified and the breath is kept uniform and smooth.

6. Practice of keeping the position of * * * sound unchanged

In the practice of "Hum", we have said that the best way to find the position of * * * is to experience the feeling of "Hum". If the center of gravity of this * * * is found right, then all other voices should be close to this humming position, so as to reach the high position of singing and make the voice unified up and down.

7. Sound flexibility exercises

This kind of practice is mainly to meet the requirements of fast and smooth singing, so as to achieve more active coordination of body, throat and breath.

8, combined with word pronunciation practice (with word practice)

It is required to be imaginative, artistic, visual, expressive in timbre, musical in sound and emotional according to the meaning of words when singing. Strive to achieve clear pronunciation and mellow voice, love and sound, and slowly transition to singing songs.

9. Practice taking notes

1) Pay attention to protecting your voice and practice singing and vocalization properly. The time for beginners is 20 minutes, and then gradually increase to half an hour or an hour. It is most important to practice every day, and absolutely avoid full-volume practice. Singing loudly is easy to damage the singing organs.

2) Don't practice high notes until you can't sing high notes. Always sing a group of voices that you are most satisfied with, and be more careful when choosing the purpose of the song. Don't sing songs that don't suit you.

3) Every exercise should be fresh, targeted and interesting.

4) Use slow and short phrases as initial exercises.

Vocal music training takes time, and there is no miracle. "Ten percent wisdom, ninety percent effort."