Lei Diansong Guo Moruo's Text

Guo Moruo

Qu Yuan (wind and lightning) wind! You shout! Howl! Yell hard! In this dark time, everything fell asleep, fell into a dream and died. It's time for you to roar, and it's time for you to roar as hard as you can!

No matter how much you shout, you can't wake them up from their dreams, you can't blow away the dead, you can't blow away the darkness heavier than iron, but you can at least blow away some dust, sand and stones, at least some flowers and trees. You can let Dongting Lake, Yangtze River and East China Sea surf for you and roar with you!

Ah, I miss Dongting Lake, I miss the Yangtze River, I miss the East China Sea, and the boundless waves! That powerful and boundless great power! That is freedom, dance, music and poetry!

Ah, the greatest poem in the universe! You are the wind, you are the thunder, you are the electricity, everything you roar and shine in this darkness, you are poetry, music and dance. Great artists in your universe, try your best to exert your strength. Release endless anger and explode this dark universe, a gloomy universe! It exploded!

Ray. Is that the sound of your wheels rolling? You dragged me to Dongting Lake, to the Yangtze River and to the East China Sea! I want to see the rolling waves, I want to hear the roar, I want to drift to an uninhabited island, without conspiracy, filth and selfishness! I want to jump into boundless freedom with you, with your voice and with the boundless sea!

Ah, electricity! You are the sharpest sword in the universe! My sword is drawn, but you, you can draw my tangible sword, but you can't draw my invisible sword. Electricity, your sword in the universe, is also the sword in my heart. You separate, separate, separate! Split, split, split this darkness stronger than iron! Although you split it like water, you pull it out and it closes again, at least you can make the light appear for a moment. Oh, what a brilliant light!

Light, I admire you, I admire you, I bow down to you, I kowtow to you. I know you are a fire, you, the greatest person in the universe, fire! You are on the horizon, you are in front of me, you are by my side, I know you are the life of the universe, you are my life, you are me! My burning life, I am about to burst into anger, can't I shine in generate?

Burst, my body! Burst, universe! Let the naked fire roll, like this wind, like this sea, and burn all tangible and filthy things! Burn it! Burning contains all the evil darkness!

Burn your Eastern Emperor Taiyi! Burn you in the clouds! You wooden poles, what virtue do you have sitting on the throne? You are just a father and mother who create darkness!

You, you Dong Jun, what kind of Dong Jun are you? People say you are the sun god, and you, you can't ride a horse sitting there. You, you're blushing. Are you shy, too? Ah, you, you are totally fake! You, you wooden stick, you heartless, soulless person, I will burn you, burn you, burn everything, especially your horse! Come down and walk if you can! What a good Priestess of Death, what a good young man, your great ability is that you only know how to fool people! What A Xiang jun, what Mrs. A Xiang, your only skill is crying! Cry, what's the use of crying? Tears, what's the use of tears? Let you cry out a few cages of fragrant princess beads at most! But isn't that incense column the instrument of torture used by the master to beat slaves? Get off the boat, get off the cloud, and I'll burn you all to death! Burning! Burning!

Hum, you and Bo ... Oh, you Hebo! You, you are my first comforter! I can see it clearly! When I was taken to the high slope and the guard wanted to rest, I stood on the high slope and looked back at the Longmen. I see very clearly, very clearly! I saw ChanJuan abused, and I saw you stand up and argue with your fingers in the air. As a result, you were brought into Longmen, and Chanjuan was also brought into Longmen.

But I, I have no tears. The universe, the universe has no tears! What's the use of tears? We only have thunder, only lightning, only storms, and we have no slow rain! This is my will, the will of the universe. Encouragement, wind! Roar, ray! Shine, electricity! Destroy, destroy, destroy everything that sleeps in the dark arms!

[Appreciation]

Qu Yuan, a five-act historical drama, is the representative work of Guo Moruo's historical drama. The whole play intercepts the cross section of Qu Yuan's life. In one day, it condensed the course of Qu Yuan's persistence in uniting with Qi to resist Qin, opposing Qi's surrender to Qin, and his fierce struggle with the conservative forces of the Chu court, and summarized Qu Yuan's spiritual character. Ode to Thunder and Electricity is a declaration of Qu Yuan's exploration of heaven and earth to express his ideal when his self-respecting soul is most humiliated and his life is at stake. Monologue endows natural thunder and lightning with sacred power in poetic language, making thunder and lightning an eternal sword in his hand to split the darkness and burn everything in it. Ode to Thunder and Electricity vividly expresses Qu Yuan's ideals and demands of loving the motherland, upholding justice, longing for light and opposing darkness. "Lei Song" is a song of justice, with history as the theme, drama as the form, and poetry as the soul, which "revives the anger of the times in Qu Yuan's era" and shows the people's anti-Japanese demands and national spirit of unity.

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Lei Diansong

—— Author Guo Moruo

Guo Moruo, a famous historian, writer, poet, dramatist, archaeologist, ancient philologist and social activist in China, was originally named Guo Kaizhen and was born in Shawan, Leshan, Sichuan. When he was a child, he went to study at home. 1906 entered Jiading College and began to accept democratic ideas. In the spring of 2008, I went to Japan to study +0965438, during which I came into contact. Works by foreign writers such as Whitman. 1965438+ Mourning on the Mound is his first novel. _ 19 19 When the May 4th Movement broke out, he organized a national salvation group, the Summer Society, in Fukuoka, Japan, and devoted himself to the New Culture Movement, and wrote "Phoenix Nirvana" and "The Good Earth". My mother.

Brief introduction of the author

1937 after the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he returned to the motherland to organize and unite progressive cultural circles to engage in the anti-Japanese national salvation movement. During this period, he created many historical dramas and a large number of poems, such as Flowers of Tang Di, Qu Yuan, Tiger Charm, Peacock Gallbladder, Southern Crown Grass, Gao Jianli and other famous historical dramas.

1June 1978 12 died in Beijing at the age of 86.

Qu Yuan (about 340 ~ 278 BC) was a statesman of Chu in the Warring States Period and a great poet of China. His name is Ping, his handwriting is original, his name is formal and his handwriting is spiritual. He was born into a noble family in Chu. He first assisted Wang Huai, a leftist and a doctor in San Lv. He advocated defining statutes, authorizing sages, uniting Qi in the east and resisting Qiang Qin in the west. Because of his aristocratic status, Zilan (Wang Huai's younger brother,

Qu Yuan Mu

His articles, such as Li Sao and Nine Chapters, repeatedly stated his political views, exposed the fatuity and decay of reactionary nobles, and ruled out all kinds of crimes of talents. On the basis of absorbing the nutrition of folk literature and art, he created a new form of Sao style, which combined myths and legends with beautiful language and rich imagination, created a vivid image and was full of positive romantic spirit, which had a great influence on later generations.

Quyuan's hometown

History of Literature and Art records 25 Qu's works. The classics of these works have long been lost, and all Qu Yuan's works seen by later generations are from Liu Xiang's Songs of the South.

Creation background

Qu Yuan wrote it in 1942 65438+ 10, which coincided with the stalemate in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the darkest period of reactionary Kuomintang rule. Half of the rivers and mountains fell, and the Chiang Kai-shek clique passively resisted Japan, flagrantly launched the "Southern Anhui Incident", massacred patriotic soldiers and civilians, and set off an anti-* * climax. Faced with such political reality, Guo Moruo was filled with indignation and wrote. He said: "All progressive people in China are angry, so I resurrect the anger of this era to Qu Yuan's era. In other words, I borrowed the era of Qu Yuan to symbolize our time. " Therefore, Guo Moruo uses Qu Yuan's tragedy in history to show the sharp and fierce struggle between light and darkness, justice and evil, patriotism and treason in the real world.

The whole play is divided into five acts: Ode to Orange, Accusation, Evocation, Imprisonment and Ode to Thunder and Electricity.

The excerpt from the text is the second scene of the fifth act and the climax of the whole play. Ignoring Qu Yuan's repeated advice, Chu Huaiwang, a fatuous and overbearing man, rudely tore up the covenant between Chu and Qi, turned to Qin, and embarked on the road of compromise and surrender. Qu Yuan was also imprisoned. Faced with the darkness of the motherland and the loss of freedom, the poet was both sad and angry, and came out in the form of Lei Song.

Listen and say how you feel.

After listening to the recording, can you sort out the level of this article

According to the development of natural forces and Qu Yuan's emotional context, the article divides the paragraphs into different levels.

The first floor (1 ~ 3) calls for the roar of the storm and sincerely praises "boundless great power".

The second floor (paragraphs 4-6) calls for wind, thunder and electricity, expressing a strong desire to hate darkness and long for freedom.

The third layer (paragraphs 7-8) praises the light and sparks of lightning and is determined to burn all the dark forces together.

On the fourth floor (9- 12), the official reprimand of "wooden clay figurines" shows that they are irreconcilable with filth and evil.

The fifth floor (13) shows Qu Yuan's strong will and confidence to win.

Group query:

Let's talk about how the lyric hero expresses his thoughts and feelings by calling for wind, thunder and electricity.

Second, why are so many rhetorical devices used in the text, and what are the expressive effects?

Wind and thunder symbolize the changing power of the world in pursuit of justice and light. The call and praise for Feng Lei shows the poet's strong resentment against the dark world, his desire to destroy it and his eager pursuit of a bright future.

Clarity: A large number of rhetorical devices are used to enhance the artistic expression effect of the works. Such as repetition, parallelism, questioning, and the reprimand of the extremely evil god, in order to achieve the greatest lyric effect, it is often touching and shocking. The sentence itself has the formal beauty and rhythm of poetry, which enhances the momentum of the sentence, catchy and powerful.

Taste artistic characteristics

First of all,

The use of symbolism makes the author's unspeakable thoughts and feelings more subtle, profound and concise. Wind and thunder symbolize the great power to change reality. Dongting Lake, the Yangtze River and the East China Sea symbolize the people. The wooden stalk symbolizes the incompetent bureaucratic ruling group, which deceives and confuses the people. Imagination is magnificent and peculiar, shining with the brilliance of revolutionary romanticism; The use of various rhetorical devices infects the audience's passion.

Second, the rigorous structure of this article, what do you inspire?

This is a well-structured prose poem. The whole poem is divided into five levels, namely wind, thunder and electricity. From cursing darkness to pursuing light; From praising fire to emitting light, and then burning all idols, the poet's anger and desire for light can be fully expressed in one go. It can be seen that only in this way can we firmly grasp the hearts of the audience, infect the audience, gain a sense of presence, and let the audience sing along.

Analysis and comparison: A Dream of Red Mansions by Guo Moruo; ,<& gt is different from this article.

& lt& gt,<& gt, they all express their feelings through scenery, express faint sadness, quietness, elegance and implication through images, have slow rhythm, harmonious tone and appropriate and novel imagination, and have the artistic conception and charm of classical poetry, like a serenade, which flows in people's hearts and gives people beautiful enjoyment. "Lei Song" means "insult to the deepest extent, completely ravaging the poet's self-esteem. Poetry is endless. " It is not only the most important stroke to depict Qu Yuan's typical character, but also the most prominent embodiment of Qu Yuan's fighting spirit, which makes the theme of the whole play stand out. This prose poem, with its magnificent imagination, integrates Qu Yuan with wind, thunder and electricity, realizes the assimilation of things and me, shows the power to pursue light and destroy all darkness, makes Qu Yuan's image the embodiment of light and justice, and shapes an immortal patriot image. Therefore,

reading comprehension

Students listen to songs, read articles and follow-up, so as to further understand Qu Yuan's great feelings of worrying about the country and the people.

Conclusion: This is a tragic, generous and passionate lyric monologue. Qu Yuan is calling for powerful natural forces such as storm and thunder, and he has completely integrated with storm and thunder! Let's read the text with the most exciting mood, walk into Qu Yuan's rich inner world, and feel the baptism of thunder and electricity.